Henry George Lyons facts for kids
Sir Henry George Lyons (born 1864, died 1944) was an important British scientist. He was a geologist, which means he studied rocks and the Earth's history. He also became the director of the famous Science Museum in London. He was known as a Fellow of the Royal Society, a special group for top scientists.
Early Life and Education
Henry Lyons was born in London. His father, Thomas Lyons, was a general in the army. Henry went to two well-known schools: Wellington College and the Royal Military Academy, Woolwich.
When he was just 18 years old, Henry joined the Geological Society. This was a group for people who loved studying geology. In 1884, he became an officer, a Lieutenant, in the Royal Engineers. This part of the army focuses on engineering and building.
Work in Egypt
Henry Lyons was sent to Cairo, Egypt, in 1890. While there, he did important work exploring Ancient Egyptian temples in a place called Buhen. He helped to clear and survey these ancient sites.
Later, from 1909 to 1911, he became the very first head of the geology department at the University of Glasgow.
Leading the Science Museum
In 1920, Henry Lyons retired from the army as a colonel. He then took on a new and exciting role: Director of the Science Museum. In 1926, he was given the title of Sir for his great work.
Sir Henry brought many new ideas to the museum. He introduced working models, which made the exhibits more interactive and fun. He also made sure the museum showed off the latest inventions of his time. These included the aeroplane, cinema, radio, and gramophone. He even helped create a special gallery just for children!
In 1929, he was also the President of the Geographical Association, a group that studies geography.
Later Life
Sir Henry George Lyons passed away in Great Missenden when he was 79 years old.
