Henry Taylor (carpenter) facts for kids
Henry Taylor, born in 1823, was an amazing carpenter and businessman. He lived in Wilmington, North Carolina during the mid and late 1800s. Henry was born into slavery in Cumberland County, North Carolina, near Fayetteville, North Carolina. His father was Angus Taylor, who also owned Henry's mother, Maisley. It's believed that Angus made sure Henry learned carpentry skills. This helped Henry support himself later in life. Henry eventually moved to Wilmington. There, he became a successful carpenter-builder. He also started a business with a white ship owner.
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Early Life and Freedom
Henry Taylor was born in 1823. His father was Angus Taylor, who was also his owner. His mother, Maisley, was an enslaved woman. Even though he was enslaved, Henry had some freedom. He was allowed to do mostly as he pleased. This was noted by Booker T. Washington in his book, The Story of the Negro.
Henry's father likely wanted him to learn a useful skill. So, Henry was trained as a carpenter. This skill would help him make a living. After moving to Wilmington, Henry used his carpentry skills. He became a well-known builder. He also started a successful business.
A Talented Builder and Businessman
Henry Taylor was a very successful carpenter and businessman. He achieved this both before and after the Civil War. After slavery ended, he opened a grocery store. He also continued his carpentry work.
Key Projects and Community Work
Henry built many important structures. Some of his projects included the Hemenway School. He also built the first Black Masonic lodge in Wilmington. This lodge was called Giblem Masonic Lodge.
Henry was also active in his community. He helped start the Chestnut Street Presbyterian Church. He was also involved in local politics. He served on the Executive Board of the Colored Union League.
Building the Bellamy Mansion
Henry Taylor is most famous for his work on the Bellamy Mansion. He helped build this grand house from 1859 to 1861. The Bellamy Mansion is known for being built by skilled Black artisans. James F. Post designed the mansion. His assistant, Rufus Bunnell, also helped.
Henry's family was very proud of his work on the mansion. They passed down stories about his important role. In 1999, Henry's granddaughter, Gladys Whiteman Baskerville, celebrated her 100th birthday at the Bellamy Mansion. Her extended family joined her there.
Family and Lasting Legacy
Henry Taylor married Emily Still. She was from Fayetteville. They had four children together. They raised their family in Wilmington. Henry even built their family home. It was called The Henry and Emily Taylor House. It is located at 112 North 8th Street.
Accomplishments of His Children
Their children also achieved great things.
- Their son, Robert Robinson Taylor, was very notable. He was the first Black graduate of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. He was also the first accredited Black architect in the United States.
- John Edward Taylor became a successful businessman. He was also the first Black man appointed as Deputy Collector of Customs in Wilmington.
- Anna Maria and Sarah Louise Taylor both graduated from Howard University.
Henry Taylor passed away in 1891. His legacy continued through his family. His great-great-granddaughter is Valerie Jarrett. She served as a senior advisor to the 44th president of the United States, Barack Obama.
