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Hill of Beath facts for kids

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Hill of Beath
Keirs Park, Hill of Beath.jpg
Keirs Park, home of Hill of Beath Hawthorn
Hill of Beath is located in Fife
Hill of Beath
Hill of Beath
OS grid reference NT160916
Council area
Lieutenancy area
Country Scotland
Sovereign state United Kingdom
Post town COWDENBEATH
Postcode district KY4
Dialling code 01383
Police Fife
Fire Fife
Ambulance Scottish
EU Parliament Scotland
UK Parliament
  • Kirkcaldy and Cowdenbeath
Scottish Parliament
  • Cowdenbeath
List of places
UK
Scotland
56°05′45″N 3°22′05″W / 56.095826°N 3.368104°W / 56.095826; -3.368104

Hill of Beath (; Scots: Hill o Beath) is a hill and a village in Fife, Scotland, just outside Dunfermline and joined to Cowdenbeath.

On 16 June 1670 the Hill of Beath was the location of a celebrated meeting of the Covenanters at which preachers John Blackadder and John Dickson officiated. It was described as "a great gathering of persons who came from the east of Fife and as far West as Stirling". At that conventicle, during the height of the struggle against episcopal rule, the Covenanters brought swords and pistols to defend themselves against attack.

The village at this location was built and owned by the Fife Coal Company, which rented the cottages to the miners for the duration of their employment in the mine. In 1896 the village population was about 1,300. As an experiment, a public house was started in June 1896 using the Gothenburg system, with any profits to be used for public works. An initial report suggested it was helping to reduce drunkenness despite the ease of access to public houses in nearby Crossgates. In February 1901 an underground fire killed seven men. Accidents, often fatal, were frequent in the years that followed.

Hill of Beath is the birthplace of Rangers F.C. legend Jim Baxter and Scotland captain Willie Cunningham and the home town of Celtic F.C. captain Scott Brown.

The village has a primary school and a community centre.

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