Hill of Crosses facts for kids

The Hill of Crosses (called Kryžių kalnas in Lithuanian) is a very special place in northern Lithuania. It is a famous site where people go on a pilgrimage. A pilgrimage is a journey to a holy place.

This unique hill is located about 12 kilometers (7.5 miles) north of a city called Šiauliai. It is covered with thousands and thousands of crosses. People have been placing crosses there for a very long time.

History of the Hill of Crosses

No one knows exactly when or why this tradition started. Many people believe the first crosses were placed on the hill after the 1831 Uprising. This was a rebellion against Russian rule in the area.

People might have put crosses there to remember those who were lost. It became a symbol of hope and resistance. Over time, more and more crosses appeared on the hill.

Growth of the Crosses

The number of crosses on the hill has grown a lot over the years. In 1990, experts estimated there were about 55,000 crosses. By 2006, this number had grown to an amazing 100,000 crosses.

People from all over the world visit the Hill of Crosses. They often bring their own crosses to add to the collection. This makes the hill a living monument that continues to grow.

Pope John Paul II's Visit

A very important event happened at the Hill of Crosses in 1993. On September 7, 1993, Pope John Paul II visited this special site. His visit brought worldwide attention to the hill.

The Pope spoke about the meaning of the Hill of Crosses. He said it was a place that showed hope, peace, love, and sacrifice. His words made the hill even more important for many people.

Images for kids

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  The Hill of Crosses covered in many crosses

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  General view of the Hill of Crosses

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  Another view of the Hill of Crosses

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  A stone inscribed with the words of Pope John Paul II: "Thank you, Lithuanians, for this Hill of Crosses which testifies to the nations of Europe and to the whole world the faith of the people of this land."

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  Chapel at the Hill of Crosses at night

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  Pope John Paul II during his visit

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  Hill of Crosses at night

See also

In Spanish: Colina de las Cruces para niños