History of railroads in Colorado facts for kids

The story of trains in Colorado started with a big race in the late 1860s. Two different railway companies, the Denver Pacific Railroad and the Colorado Central and Pacific Railroad, were competing. Their goal was to connect Colorado to the main transcontinental railroad line. This main line, built by the Union Pacific Railroad, went through Cheyenne, Wyoming, instead of Denver. The first town in Colorado to build a connection to this important national railway would become the most important economic center in the Colorado Territory.

The Great Colorado Railroad Race

The race to build a railway connection was very important for Colorado's future. The town that connected first would likely become the main hub for trade and business.

Golden's Early Railway Plans

Residents of Golden were the first to try and build a railway. They started the Colorado Central and Pacific Railway in 1865. However, this company faced challenges. They couldn't immediately begin building their line to Cheyenne.

Denver's Bold Move for a Connection

Seeing Golden's attempt, the people of Denver realized they needed their own railway. They wanted to make sure Denver became the most important city. So, on November 19, 1867, the citizens of Denver officially started the Denver Pacific Railroad.

Raising Money for the Denver Pacific

Starting a railroad needed a lot of money. The people of Denver worked hard to raise the necessary funds. They held a strong campaign to gather capital (money for investment). This effort showed how much they wanted Denver to succeed.

Tracks are Laid and Completed

After raising enough money, the Denver Pacific Railroad began laying its first tracks in 1869. Building a railroad was a huge project, but they worked quickly. By June 26, 1870, the Denver Pacific Railroad was fully completed. This was a major victory for Denver, connecting it to the national railway network and boosting its growth.