Hollyford River / Whakatipu Kā Tuka facts for kids
Quick facts for kids Hollyford River / Whakatipu Kā Tuka |
|
|---|---|
Hollyford River / Whakatipu Kā Tuka near State Highway 94
|
|
| Country | New Zealand |
| Physical characteristics | |
| Main source | Darran Mountains, Fiordland |
| River mouth | Tasman Sea 0 m (0 ft) 44°20′10″S 168°00′00″E / 44.3361°S 168.0°E |
| Length | 72 km (45 mi) |
The Hollyford River / Whakatipu Kā Tuka is a beautiful river located in the southwest part of New Zealand's South Island. It flows for about 72 kilometers (45 miles) through a special area called Fiordland. The river's journey begins near the Homer Tunnel and in Gertrude Valley, which are part of the Darran Mountains.
Contents
The River's Journey
The Hollyford River first flows towards the southeast and east. It comes very close to the main mountain range that divides the South Island. After this, it turns north and flows through the Hollyford Valley. This valley was shaped long ago by huge sheets of ice called glaciers.
Near the end of its journey, the river passes through a lake called Lake McKerrow. Finally, it reaches Martins Bay on the coast of the Tasman Sea. This spot is about 25 kilometers (16 miles) north of Milford Sound.
Exploring the Hollyford River
A famous walking path called the Hollyford Track follows the river's course. This track lets people explore the stunning nature around the river.
For a long time, part of the river was thought to be the border between the Southland and Otago regions. However, today's maps show that the entire Hollyford Valley is completely within the Southland Region.
How the River Got Its Name
In January 1863, an explorer named Patrick Quirk Caples explored the river. He decided to name it after his hometown, Hollyford, which is in County Tipperary, Ireland.
Later, in 1998, a special law was passed in New Zealand called the Ngai Tahu Claims Settlement Act 1998. This law helped to settle land claims with the Māori people, especially the Ngāi Tahu tribe. Because of this law, the river's name was officially changed to Hollyford River / Whakatipu Kā Tuka. This new name includes both the original European name and a Māori name.
Kayaking Adventures
Three parts of the Hollyford River are popular for kayaking. Kayakers often rate rivers by their "Grade," which tells you how difficult and exciting they are.
- Monkey Creek - Falls Creek: This section is rated Grade V+. This means it's very challenging and only for expert kayakers.
- Falls Creek - Marian Swingbridge: This part is rated Grade III - IV. It's a good challenge for experienced kayakers.
- Marian Creek Run: This section is rated Grade IV - V. It offers exciting rapids for skilled kayakers.
