Hydroelectricity and dams in the Dominican Republic facts for kids

The Dominican Republic is a beautiful country with many rivers, lakes, streams, and waterfalls. These natural water sources are very important! They help create electricity through special places called hydroelectric plants.

What are Hydroelectric Plants?

Hydroelectric plants are like giant power factories that use the force of moving water to make electricity. Imagine a big river flowing downhill. Engineers build a huge wall, called a dam, across the river. This dam holds back a lot of water, creating a large lake or reservoir.

How Do They Work?

The water stored behind the dam has a lot of energy. When this water is released, it flows down through large pipes called penstocks. At the end of these pipes, the rushing water spins giant fan-like machines called turbines. These turbines are connected to generators, which are machines that turn motion into electricity. It's a clean and powerful way to make energy!

Why are Dams Important?

Besides making electricity, dams also help manage water. They can store water for drinking, for farms (irrigation), and even help control floods. The Dominican Republic uses its many rivers to build these important structures.

Major Hydroelectric Plants in the Dominican Republic

The Dominican Republic has many hydroelectric plants spread across its rivers. These plants are key to providing electricity for homes, schools, and businesses all over the country.

Here is a list of some important hydroelectric plants and the rivers they use:

Note:

• The "Capacity" in the table means how much water the reservoir behind the dam can hold. It's not about how much water flows through the dam every second.
• You might notice that some rivers and dams have the same name!