1979 facts for kids
| Millennium: | 2nd millennium | 
|---|---|
| Centuries: | 19th century – 20th century – 21st century | 
| Decades: | 1940s 1950s 1960s – 1970s – 1980s 1990s 2000s | 
| Years: | 1976 1977 1978 – 1979 – 1980 1981 1982 | 
1979 was a busy year with many important events around the world. Space probes explored distant planets, new countries gained independence, and popular movies and songs were released. It was a time of big changes and new beginnings.
Contents
Exciting Events of 1979
- January 4 – The state of Ohio agreed to pay money to families affected by the Kent State shootings.
 - February 1 – Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini returned to Tehran, Iran, after almost 15 years away.
 - March 4 – The U.S. Voyager 1 spacecraft sent back amazing photos showing Jupiter has rings!
 - April 1 – Iran officially became an Islamic Republic after a public vote. This changed the government from a Shah (king) to a republic.
 - May 1 – Greenland gained more control over its own government from Denmark. Its new Parliament started meeting in Nuuk.
 - June 18 – U.S. President Jimmy Carter and Soviet leader Leonid Brezhnev signed the SALT II agreement in Vienna. This agreement aimed to limit nuclear weapons.
 - July 16 – In Iraq, President Hasan al-Bakr stepped down, and Saddam Hussein took his place.
 - August 3 – The leader of Equatorial Guinea, Francisco Macías Nguema, was removed from power by Teodoro Obiang Nguema Mbasogo.
 - September 1 – The American Pioneer 11 spacecraft became the first to visit Saturn. It flew very close to the planet!
 - September 7 – The Chrysler Corporation, a big car company, asked the United States government for a lot of money to avoid going out of business.
 - September 7 – ESPN, a popular sports television channel, started broadcasting.
 - September 16 – Three families managed to escape from East Germany by using a hot air balloon.
 - September 20 – French soldiers helped David Dacko to remove Bokassa from power.
 - October 14 – A large gay rights march took place in Washington, DC, with thousands of people supporting equal rights.
 - October 16 – A tsunami hit the coastal town of Nice, France, causing many deaths.
 - October 21 – In Mecca, Saudi Arabia, a group of radicals took over the Grand Mosque. The Saudi Arabian army had to step in to remove them.
 - October 26 – South Korean president Park Chung Hee was killed by the head of the KCIA.
 - October 27 – Saint Vincent and the Grenadines became an independent country.
 - October 29 – Pope John Paul II visited Ireland.
 - November 5 – The radio news program Morning Edition began on National Public Radio in the United States.
 - December 5 – Jack Lynch resigned as the leader of Ireland, and Charles Haughey took over.
 - December 15 – Chris Haney and Scott Abbott created the popular board game Trivial Pursuit.
 
Famous People Born in 1979
Many well-known people were born in 1979:
- January 2 – Morena Baccarin, a Brazilian actress.
 - January 16 – Aaliyah, an American singer who passed away in 2001.
 - February 11 – Brandy Norwood, a famous American singer.
 - February 21 – Jennifer Love Hewitt, an American actress.
 - April 4 – Heath Ledger, an Australian actor who passed away in 2008.
 - May 9 – Pierre Bouvier, a Canadian musician from the band Simple Plan.
 - August 3 – Evangeline Lilly, a Canadian actress.
 - November 14 – Michael Owen, a famous English football player.
 - December 26 – Chris Daughtry, an American singer.
 
Notable People Who Passed Away in 1979
- January 3 – Conrad Hilton, who founded the Hilton Hotels.
 - January 26 – Nelson Rockefeller, an American politician and businessman.
 - February 2 – Sid Vicious, an English musician.
 - June 11 – John Wayne, a very famous American actor.
 - August 3 – Bertil Ohlin, a Swedish economist who won a Nobel Prize.
 - September 29 – Francisco Macías Nguema, the first President of Equatorial Guinea.
 - October 26 – Park Chung Hee, the President of South Korea.
 
Nobel Prize Winners of 1979
The Nobel Prizes are important awards given to people who have made great discoveries or contributions.
- Physics Prize: Shared by Sheldon Lee Glashow, Abdus Salam, and Steven Weinberg for their work on how tiny particles interact.
 - Chemistry Prize: Shared by Herbert C. Brown and Georg Wittig for their work with special chemical compounds.
 - Medicine Prize: Shared by Allan McLeod Cormack and Godfrey N. Hounsfield for their work on X-ray computed tomography (CT scans), which helps doctors see inside the body.
 - Literature Prize: Won by Odysseas Elytis, a Greek poet.
 - Peace Prize: Won by Mother Teresa for her work helping the poor and sick.
 - Economics Prize: Shared by Theodore Schultz and W. Arthur Lewis, both economists.
 
Popular Movies Released in 1979
Many classic movies came out in 1979:
- 10
 - Alien, a very important science fiction movie.
 - The Amityville Horror, a scary movie based on a book.
 - Apocalypse Now, a powerful war movie.
 - Kramer vs. Kramer, which won 5 Academy Awards.
 - Monty Python’s Life of Brian, a funny comedy.
 - The Muppet Movie, featuring the beloved Muppets.
 - Mad Max, an action movie.
 - Rocky II, the sequel to the boxing movie.
 - Star Trek: The Motion Picture, bringing the famous TV show to the big screen.
 - The Warriors, a movie that became a fan favorite.
 
Hit Songs of 1979
Freddie Mercury in 1977
The music charts in 1979 were full of great songs:
- "After the Love Has Gone" – Earth, Wind & Fire
 - "Boogie Wonderland" – Earth, Wind & Fire with the Emotions
 - "Born To Be Alive" – Patrick Hernandez
 - "Boys Don't Cry" – The Cure
 - "Crazy Little Thing Called Love" – Queen
 - "Don't Stop Me Now" – Queen
 - "Dreaming" – Blondie
 - "Highway to Hell" – AC/DC
 - "I Don't Like Mondays" – The Boomtown Rats
 - "I Have A Dream" – ABBA
 - "In The Navy" – Village People
 - "London Calling" – The Clash
 - "Roxanne" – The Police
 - "Sultans Of Swing" – Dire Straits
 - "The Logical Song" – Supertramp
 - "Voulez-Vous" – ABBA
 - "We Are Family" – Sister Sledge
 - "Wonderful Christmastime" – Paul McCartney
 
New Books of 1979
Douglas Adams in 2008
Some popular books published in 1979 include:
- Douglas Adams – The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy, a funny science fiction story.
 - V. C. Andrews – Flowers in the Attic
 - David Attenborough – Life on Earth, a book about nature.
 - Stephen King – The Dead Zone, a thrilling novel.
 
Images for kids
See also
 In Spanish: 1979 para niños
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1979 Facts for Kids. Kiddle Encyclopedia.