Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto facts for kids

Quick facts for kids Zulfikar Ali Bhutto
Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto
President of Pakistan
In office December 20, 1971 – August 13, 1973
Preceded by	Yahya Khan
Succeeded by	Fazal Ilahi Chaudhry
Prime Minister of Pakistan
In office August 14, 1973 – July 5, 1977
Preceded by	Nurul Amin
Succeeded by	Muhammad Khan Junejo
Personal details
Born	January 5, 1928 Larkana, British Raj
Died	April 4, 1979 (aged 51) Rawalpindi, Pakistan
Cause of death	Executed
Political party	Pakistan Peoples Party
Spouse	Nusrat Bhutto (m. 1951-1979, his death)
Children	Benazir Bhutto (dead) Murtaza Bhutto (dead) Sanam Bhutto Shahnawaz Bhutto (dead)

Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto (Urdu: ذوالفقار علی بھٹو, Sindhi: ذوالفقار علي ڀُٽو; January 5, 1928 – April 4, 1979) was an important Pakistani politician. He served as the President of Pakistan from 1971 to 1973. Later, he became the Prime Minister of Pakistan, serving from 1973 to 1977.

Bhutto was also the person who started the Pakistan Peoples Party (PPP). This party became one of the biggest and most important political groups in Pakistan. He studied in the United States at the University of California, Berkeley. He also studied in the United Kingdom at Oxford University. His life ended in 1979 during a time of political change in Pakistan. Many of his supporters call him Shaheed, which is an Urdu word meaning martyr. They sometimes call him Quaid-e-Awam, meaning "The Leader of the Community".

Early Life and Education

Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto was born on January 5, 1928. His birthplace was Larkana, which was part of the British Raj at that time. He came from a well-known family.

He traveled far for his education. First, he went to the University of California, Berkeley in the United States. After that, he continued his studies at Oxford University in the United Kingdom. His education helped him prepare for a life in politics.

Becoming a National Leader

Bhutto began his political career in the late 1950s. He held several important government jobs. These roles helped him gain experience in how a country is run.

In 1971, he became the President of Pakistan. This was a very challenging time for the country. As President, he worked to bring stability. Later, in 1973, he took on the role of Prime Minister of Pakistan. This made him the head of the government.

Key Achievements as Leader

As Prime Minister, Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto made many changes. He worked on a new constitution for Pakistan. This constitution was approved in 1973. It helped define how the country would be governed.

He also focused on improving life for ordinary people. He introduced programs to help farmers and workers. Bhutto aimed to make Pakistan stronger and more fair for everyone. He also played a role in Pakistan's foreign policy.

His Family

Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto was married to Nusrat Bhutto. They were married in 1951. They had four children together.

Their eldest daughter was Benazir Bhutto. She followed in her father's footsteps. Benazir also became the Prime Minister of Pakistan, serving twice. Their other children were sons Murtaza Bhutto and Shahnawaz Bhutto, and daughter Sanam Bhutto.

Legacy and Impact

Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto is a very important figure in Pakistan's history. He is remembered for starting the Pakistan Peoples Party. This party continues to be a major political force.

He is also known for his efforts to create a new constitution. Many people see him as a leader who worked for the common people. His legacy continues to be discussed and debated in Pakistan.

Images for kids

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  Foreign Minister Bhutto meets West German officials in Bonn, 1965.

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  Meeting between Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto and John F. Kennedy.

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  Bhutto in 1971.

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  Richard Nixon and Bhutto in 1973

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  Bhutto meeting with Iranian Empress Farah Pahlavi, 1972

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  Bhutto with Nixon in the Oval Office, 1971.

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  Zulfiqar with Afghan King Zahir Shah

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  Mausoleum of Zulfikar Ali Bhutto and other Bhutto family members in Garhi Khuda Bakhsh, Sindh

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  The foundation stone is built by the Gomal University in the honour of Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto of Pakistan.

See also

In Spanish: Zulfikar Ali Bhutto para niños