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Svetlana Khorkina
Svetlana Khorkina 2017.jpg
Khorkina in 2017
Personal information
Full name Svetlana Vasilyevna Khorkina
Nickname(s) Sveta
Country represented  Russia
Born (1979-01-19) 19 January 1979 (age 46)
Belgorod, Russian SFSR, Soviet Union
(now Russia)
Hometown Belgorod, Russia
Height 165 cm (5 ft 5 in)
Discipline Women's artistic gymnastics
Level Senior International Elite
Years on national team 1994–2004 (RUS)
Head coach(es) Boris Vasilevich Pilkin
Assistant coach(es) Anna Pilina
Music See below
Retired 23 August 2004
Medal record
Event 1st 2nd 3rd
Olympic Games 2 4 1
World Championships 9 8 3
World Cup Final 0 1 0
Goodwill Games 4 2 1
European Championships 13 5 2
European Team Championships 2 0 0
Event 1st 2nd 3rd
All-Around (OG/WC) 3 2 0
Uneven Bars (OG/WC) 7 1 0
Balance Beam (OG/WC) 0 1 0
Vault (OG/WC) 1 1 0
Floor Exercise (OG/WC) 0 2 2
Women's artistic gymnastics
Representing  Russia
Olympic Games
Olympic rings.svg
Gold United States 1996 Atlanta Uneven Bars
Gold Australia 2000 Sydney Uneven Bars
Silver United States 1996 Atlanta Team
Silver Australia 2000 Sydney Team
Silver Australia 2000 Sydney Floor Exercise
Silver Greece 2004 Athens All-Around
Bronze Greece 2004 Athens Team
World Championships
Gold 1995 Sabae Uneven Bars
Gold 1996 San Juan Uneven Bars
Gold 1997 Lausanne All-Around
Gold 1997 Lausanne Uneven Bars
Gold 1999 Tianjin Uneven Bars
Gold 2001 Ghent Vault
Gold 2001 Ghent All-Around
Gold 2001 Ghent Uneven Bars
Gold 2003 Anaheim All-Around
Silver 1994 Brisbane Vault
Silver 1994 Brisbane Uneven Bars
Silver 1995 Sabae All-Around
Silver 1997 Lausanne Team
Silver 1997 Lausanne Balance Beam
Silver 1997 Lausanne Floor Exercise
Silver 1999 Tianjin Team
Silver 2001 Ghent Team
Bronze 1994 Dortmund Team
Bronze 1999 Tianjin Floor Exercise
Bronze 2001 Ghent Floor Exercise
World Cup Final
Silver 1998 Sabae Uneven Bars
Goodwill Games
Gold 1994 St Petersburg Team
Gold 1994 St Petersburg Uneven Bars
Gold 1998 New York Uneven Bars
Gold 2001 Brisbane Uneven Bars
Silver 2001 Brisbane All-Around
Silver 2001 Brisbane Floor Exercise
Bronze 1994 St Petersburg Vault
European Championships
Gold 1994 Stockholm Uneven Bars
Gold 1996 Birmingham Uneven Bars
Gold 1998 St. Petersburg All-Around
Gold 1998 St. Petersburg Uneven Bars
Gold 1998 St. Petersburg Floor Exercise
Gold 2000 Paris Team
Gold 2000 Paris All-Around
Gold 2000 Paris Uneven Bars
Gold 2000 Paris Balance Beam
Gold 2002 Patras Team
Gold 2002 Patras All-Around
Gold 2002 Patras Uneven Bars
Gold 2004 Amsterdam Uneven Bars
Silver 1994 Stockholm Team
Silver 1994 Stockholm All-Around
Silver 1996 Birmingham Team
Silver 1998 St. Petersburg Team
Silver 2002 Patras Balance Beam
Bronze 2004 Amsterdam Team
Bronze 2004 Amsterdam Balance Beam
European Team Championships
Gold 1999 Patras Team
Gold 2003 Moscow Team
Awards Longines Prize for Elegance (1999)

Svetlana Vasilyevna Khorkina (Russian: Светлана Васильевна Хоркина; born on January 19, 1979) is a famous retired Russian artistic gymnast. She competed in three Summer Olympics: 1996, 2000, and 2004. Svetlana won seven Olympic medals and twenty World Championship medals during her career. She is known for winning medals in every event at the World Artistic Gymnastics Championships.

Svetlana was the first gymnast to win three all-around titles at the World Championships. She was also the second female artistic gymnast, after Nadia Comăneci, to win three European All-Around titles. Many people consider Khorkina one of the most successful female gymnasts ever. At the opening ceremony of the 2019 Winter Universiade, she helped light the fire.

Svetlana Khorkina's Gymnastics Career

Early Years (1994-1996)

In April 1994, Svetlana competed at the World Championships in Australia. She finished ninth in the all-around competition. In the event finals, she won silver medals on vault and uneven bars. She also placed eighth on floor exercise. Later in 1994, at the World Team Championships in Germany, she helped the Russian team win a bronze medal.

In October 1995, Khorkina competed at the World Championships in Japan. She won a silver medal in the all-around final. In the event finals, she placed fifth on vault and won a gold medal on uneven bars. In April 1996, at the World Championships in Puerto Rico, she won another gold medal on uneven bars. In May 1996, at the European Championships in the UK, she helped Russia win a silver medal in the team final. She also won a gold medal on uneven bars.

Atlanta Olympics (1996)

Svetlana competed at the 1996 Summer Olympics in Atlanta, USA. In the team final, she helped the Russian team win a silver medal. In the all-around final, she had a fall on the uneven bars and finished fifteenth. However, she bounced back and won the gold medal in the uneven bars final a few days later.

World and European Success (1997-2000)

In September 1997, Khorkina competed at the World Championships in Switzerland. She helped Russia win a silver medal in the team final. Individually, she won the all-around final, earning a gold medal. In the event finals, she won gold on uneven bars and silver on both balance beam and floor exercise. Svetlana once said that she showed the world that tall gymnasts could do amazing things.

In May 1998, Khorkina competed at the European Championships in Russia. She helped the Russian team win a silver medal. She also won gold medals in the all-around, uneven bars, and floor exercise finals.

In October 1999, Khorkina competed at the World Championships in China. She helped Russia win a silver medal in the team final. She also won a gold medal on uneven bars and a bronze medal on floor exercise. In May 2000, at the European Championships in France, she helped the Russian team win gold. She also won gold medals in the all-around, uneven bars, and balance beam finals.

Sydney Olympics (2000)

In September 2000, Svetlana competed at the 2000 Summer Olympics in Sydney, Australia. The Russian team placed first in the qualification round. Svetlana also qualified first in the all-around. In the team final, she helped the Russian team win a silver medal.

In the all-around final, Svetlana finished tenth. During this competition, the vault was set too low, which caused many gymnasts, including Svetlana, to fall. The vault height was later corrected. Svetlana chose not to re-vault, knowing it wouldn't help her win a medal.

In the event finals, Svetlana gave her spot in the vault final to her teammate, Elena Zamolodchikova. Elena then went on to win the gold medal. Svetlana said she was happy to give her teammate that chance. Svetlana then won the gold medal in the uneven bars final. She became only the second gymnast to win this event in two Olympics in a row. She also won a silver medal in the floor final.

Vladimir Putin 8 June 2001-2
Svetlana Khorkina received the Order of Honour from Russian President Vladimir Putin on June 8, 2001.

Later Career (2001-2004)

In October 2001, Khorkina competed at the World Championships in Belgium. She helped the Russian team win a silver medal. Individually, she won gold medals in the all-around, vault, and uneven bars. She also won a bronze medal on floor exercise. In April 2002, at the European Championships in Greece, she helped Russia win gold in the team competition. She also won gold medals in the all-around and uneven bars, and a silver medal on balance beam.

In August 2003, Khorkina competed at the World Championships in the USA. She won the all-around final, making her the first gymnast to win three World all-around titles. In April 2004, at the European Championships in the Netherlands, she helped the Russian team win a bronze medal. She also won a gold medal on uneven bars and a bronze medal on balance beam.

Athens Olympics (2004)

In August 2004, Khorkina competed at the 2004 Summer Olympics in Athens, Greece. In the team final, she helped the Russian team win a bronze medal. In the all-around final, she won a silver medal.

Svetlana qualified first for the Uneven Bars Final. However, she placed eighth in the uneven bars final after a mistake. This meant she did not win her third Olympic uneven bars title.

Gymnastics Skills Named After Her

Svetlana Khorkina has several gymnastics moves named after her in the official Code of Points. These are special skills that she was the first to perform in a major competition.

Apparatus Name Description Difficulty
Vault
Saut de cheval.svg
Khorkina II A round-off flic-flac with a half turn onto the vault, followed by a tucked forward salto with one and a half twists off. 4.8
Uneven Bars
Barres asymétriques.svg
Khorkina II A clear hip circle through a handstand with a half turn in the air to catch the high bar. E
Balance Beam
Poutre.svg
Khorkina A gainer flic-flac with at least a three-quarter turn before placing hands on the beam. D
Khorkina II A gainer back salto stretched with two and a half turns, landing sideways on the beam.

Svetlana's Life Outside Gymnastics

Учебно-спортивный комплекс БелГУ Светланы Хоркиной
The sports complex at Belgorod State University, named after Khorkina, in her hometown of Belgorod.

Svetlana Khorkina was born on January 19, 1979. Her parents are Vasiliy and Lyubov. She has a younger sister named Yulia, who was also a gymnast. Svetlana started gymnastics at age four. Her mother hoped it would help her eat better after using a lot of energy in the gym.

At 5 feet 5 inches tall, many people thought Svetlana was too tall for artistic gymnastics. But her coach, Boris Pilkin, saw her talent. He created special training methods and new skills to fit her height. This is why so many skills are named after her.

Svetlana was known for her strong personality. She often said that her costumes and makeup were important for her performances. She believed that people came to see a show, not just a sport.

After she stopped competing in gymnastics, Svetlana became the vice-president of the Artistic Gymnastics Federation of Russia in December 2005. In 2008, she was a gymnastics commentator for the Beijing Olympics on Russian TV. She also wrote her autobiography called "Somersaults in High Heels." Svetlana was an ambassador for the 2014 Winter Olympics in Sochi, Russia. She has also been involved in politics, serving as a deputy for the Russian State Duma from 2007 to 2011.

Svetlana has two sons. Her first son, Svyatoslav, was born in 2005. In April 2011, Svetlana married Oleg Kochnev. They had their second son, Ivan, in October 2019.

Competitive History

Year Event Team AA VT UB BB FX
1994
European Championships 2 2 5th 1 5th 8th
Goodwill Games 1 3 1 5th
World Championships 3 9th 2 2 8th
1995
World Championships 4th 2 5th 1
1996
European Championships 2 6th 4th 1
World Championships 5th 1
Olympic Games 2 15th 1
1997
World Championships 2 1 8th 1 2 2
1998
European Championships 2 1 1 1
Goodwill Games † 7th 7th
World Cup Final 5th 2 4th 4th
1999
World Championships 2 11th 1 3
2000
European Championships 1 1 1 1
Olympic Games 2 10th WD 1 2
2001 Goodwill Games 2 4th 1 2
World Championships 2 1 1 1 3
2002
European Championships 1 1 1 2 5th
World Championships 7th 4th
2003
World Championships 6th 1
2004
European Championships 3 4th 1 3 7th
Olympic Games 3 2 8th

1998 Goodwill Games: mixed pairs silver medal with Alexei Nemov.

Images for kids

See also

Kids robot.svg In Spanish: Svetlana Jórkina para niños

  • List of Olympic female gymnasts for Russia
  • List of top Olympic gymnastics medalists
  • List of top medalists at the World Artistic Gymnastics Championships
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