Isabella of France (disambiguation) facts for kids
Isabella of France (born around 1295 – died 1358) was a powerful queen. She was the daughter of Philip IV of France, who was the King of France, and Joan I of Navarre, who was the Queen of Navarre. Isabella became the queen consort of Edward II of England and was the mother of Edward III of England. She played a very important role in English history during her time.
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Isabella of France, Queen of England
Early Life and Family
Isabella was born in Paris, France, around 1295. Her father, Philip IV, was known as "Philip the Fair" and was a strong ruler. Her mother, Joan I, was also a queen in her own right. Isabella grew up in the French royal court, which was a grand and busy place. She had three older brothers who all became kings of France: Louis X, Philip V, and Charles IV.
Marriage to Edward II
When Isabella was about 12 years old, she married Edward II of England. This marriage was meant to bring peace between France and England, as the two countries often had disagreements. The wedding took place in Boulogne-sur-Mer, France, in 1308. Isabella became Queen of England when she was still very young.
Life as Queen
As Queen of England, Isabella had an important role. She was known for her beauty and charm. She gave birth to four children with Edward II:
- Edward III of England, who later became king
- John of Eltham, Earl of Cornwall
- Eleanor of Woodstock, who married the Duke of Guelders
- Joan of the Tower, who married David II of Scotland
Isabella was a devoted mother to her children. She worked to protect their interests and ensure their future.
Mother of a King
Isabella's eldest son, Edward, became King Edward III of England in 1327. This was a very significant event. Edward III went on to become one of England's most famous kings, known for starting the Hundred Years' War with France. Isabella helped guide her son in his early years as king.
Later Years
After her son became king, Isabella lived a more peaceful life. She spent her time at various royal castles and estates in England. She remained an important figure in the royal family until her death in 1358. Isabella was buried at the Greyfriars Church, Newgate in London.
Other Isabellas of France
The name Isabella or Isabelle was common among French royalty. Here are some other notable women named Isabella or Isabelle of France:
- Saint Isabelle of France (1225–1270): She was the daughter of Louis VIII of France and Blanche of Castile. She chose a religious life and became a nun.
- Isabella of France, Queen of Navarre (1241–1271): She was the daughter of Louis IX of France and Marguerite of Provence. She married Theobald II of Navarre.
- Isabella of France, Dauphine of Viennois (1312-1348): She was the daughter of Philip V of France and Joan II of Burgundy. She married twice, first to Guigues VIII de La Tour du Pin, Dauphin de Viennois, and then to John III, Lord of Faucogney.
- Isabella of Valois (1313-1388): She was the Duchess of Bourbon, daughter of Charles of Valois and Mahaut of Châtillon. She was the wife of Peter I, Duke of Bourbon.
- Isabelle of Valois (1348-1372): She was the Countess of Vertus, daughter of John II of France and Bonne of Bohemia. She was an ancestor of later French kings Louis XII and Francis I.
- Isabella of Valois (1389–1409): She was the daughter of Charles VI of France and Isabeau of Bavaria. She also became a queen consort of England, marrying Richard II of England.
See also
- Elizabeth of France (disambiguation)