San Diego marsh-elder facts for kids
Quick facts for kids San Diego marsh-elder |
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| Conservation status | |
| Scientific classification | |
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| Genus: |
Iva
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| Species: |
I. hayesiana
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| Iva hayesiana Gray 1876
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The Iva hayesiana is a type of flowering plant. It belongs to the daisy family. People often call it the San Diego marsh-elder or San Diego povertyweed.
This plant grows naturally in a few places. You can find it in northwestern Baja California and southern California. Specifically, it lives in San Diego, Orange, Los Angeles, Ventura, and San Bernardino Counties.
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About the San Diego Marsh-Elder
The San Diego marsh-elder is a perennial herb. This means it lives for more than two years. It grows like a small shrub. It can reach almost one meter (about 40 inches) tall.
Leaves and Flowers
Its leaves are green and shaped like ovals. They feel a bit thick and sticky. They also have a nice smell. Each leaf is about 3 to 6 centimeters (1.2 to 2.4 inches) long.
The flowers of this plant are very small. They are hard to see. Male flowers have clear petals and simple yellow stamens. Female flowers, if they grow, do not have petals at all.
Where It Grows Naturally
This plant likes places with lots of minerals in the water. It often grows near streams that dry up sometimes. It also lives in alkali flats, which are flat areas with salty soil.
Protecting This Special Plant
The San Diego marsh-elder is a special plant. It is considered a Vulnerable flora species in California. This means it needs protection.
Why It Needs Protection
One big problem for this plant is new buildings. People are building homes and businesses near the coast. This takes away the plant's natural home. Changes to waterways also threaten it.
Using It in Your Garden
Even though it's vulnerable, this plant can be grown in gardens. It is a good choice for ornamental landscaping. It is especially useful in Southern California because it helps resist fires.
