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Jack Palance
Jack Palance - 1954.jpg
Born
Volodymyr Palanyuk

(1919-02-18)February 18, 1919
Hazle Township, Pennsylvania, U.S.
Died November 10, 2006(2006-11-10) (aged 87)
Occupation Actor
Years active 1947 – 2004

Jack Palance (born February 18, 1919) is an Academy Award-winning American actor. While he is best known to modern movie audiences as both the characters of Curly and Duke in the City Slickers movies, his career has spanned half a century of film and television appearances.

Early life

Of Ukrainian descent, Palance was born in Lattimer Mines, Pennsylvania, the son of a coal miner. In the late 1930s he started a professional boxing career. Fighting under the name Jack Brazzo, Palance reportedly compiled a record of 15 consecutive victories with 12 knockouts before losing a decision to future heavyweight contender Joe Baksi.

With the outbreak of World War II, Palance's boxing career ended and his military career began. Palance's rugged face, which took many beatings in the boxing ring, was disfigured when he bailed out of his burning B-24. Plastic surgeons repaired the obvious damage but left him with a distinctive, somewhat gaunt look. After much reconstructive surgery, he was discharged in 1944.

Palance graduated from Stanford University in 1947 with an AB in drama; during that time he worked as a short order cook, waiter, soda jerk, lifeguard at Jones Beach, and a photographer's model.

Career

Maralou Gray Jack Palance
Maralou Gray and Jack Palance on first day of production for ABC's "The Greatest Show On Earth", Episode "Lion On Fire"

In 1947, Palance made his broadway debut, followed three years, later by his screen debut in the movie Panic in the Streets (1950). He was quickly recognized for his skill as a character actor, receiving an Academy Award nomination for only his third film role, as Lester Blaine in Sudden Fear.

The following year, the 6'3" actor was Oscar-nominated again, for his role as the evil gunfighter Wilson in Shane. Several other Western roles followed, but he would also play such varied roles as Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde, Dracula, and Attila the Hun.

In 1957, Palance won an Emmy Award for Best Actor for his portrayal of Mountain McClintock in the Playhouse 90 production of Rod Serling's Requiem for a Heavyweight.

While still busy making movies, in the 1980s, Palance also co-hosted (with his daughter Holly Palance), the televison series Ripley's Believe or Not".

Personal life

Palance's first wife was Virginia Baker (1949-1966). They had three children: Holly (born 1950), Brooke (born 1952) and Cody (1955-1998). An actor in his own right, Cody Palance appeared alongside his father in the film Young Guns, and was 42 when he died from malignant melanoma in 1998. His father now hosts The Cody Palance Memorial Golf Classic to raise awareness, and funds, for a cancer center in Los Angeles.

Since May 1987, he has been married to Elaine Rogers.

Death

On November 10, 2006, Palance died of a sudden stroke at age 87 at his daughter Holly's home in Montecito, California.

Legacy

Marvel Comics "Tomb of Dracula" depicted the title character with Jack Palance's features. This may have been due to the Dan Curtis telefilm adaptation of Dracula starring Palance which aired before production of the comic series began.

According to writer Mark Evanier, comic book creator Jack Kirby modeled his character Darkseid on the actor.

The Lucky Luke 1956 comic Lucky Luke contre Phil Defer by Morris features a villain named Phil Defer who is a caricature of Jack Palance.

Jack Palance won an Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor in 1991 for City Slickers. Stepping onstage to accept the award, he looked at awards host Billy Crystal (who was also his co-star in the movie), he then dropped to the floor and demonstrated his ability, at age 73, to perform one-handed push-ups.

Palance has a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame at 6608 Hollywood Boulevard. In 1992, he was inducted into the Western Performers Hall of Fame at the National Cowboy & Western Heritage Museum in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma.

Palance paints and sells landscape art, with a poem included on the back of each picture. He is also the author of The Forest of Love, a book of poems, published October 1, 1996, by Summerhouse Press.

Filmography

Jack Palance 1974
Palance in The Godchild (1974)
Year Title Role Director Notes
1950 Panic in the Streets 'Blackie' Elia Kazan
1951 Halls of Montezuma 'Pigeon' Lane Lewis Milestone
1952 Sudden Fear Lester Blaine David Miller Nominated—Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor
1953 Shane Jack Wilson George Stevens Nominated—Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor
Second Chance 'Cappy' Gordon Rudolph Maté
Arrowhead Toriano Charles Marquis Warren
Flight to Tangier Gil Walker Charles Marquis Warren
Man in the Attic Slade Hugo Fregonese
1954 Sign of the Pagan Attila Douglas Sirk
The Silver Chalice Simon The Magician Victor Saville
1955 Kiss of Fire 'El Tigre' Joseph M. Newman
I Died a Thousand Times Roy Earle / Roy Collins Stuart Heisler
The Big Knife Charles Castle Robert Aldrich
1956 Attack Lieutenant Joe Costa – Fox Company Robert Aldrich
1957 The Lonely Man Jacob Wade Henry Levin
House of Numbers Arnie Judlow / Bill Judlow Russell Rouse
1958 The Man Inside Milo March John Gilling
1959 Ten Seconds to Hell Eric Koertner Robert Aldrich
Beyond All Limits Jim Gatsby Roberto Gavaldón
1960 Austerlitz General Franz Von Weyrother Abel Gance
The Barbarians Revak Rudolph Maté
1961 Sword of the Conqueror Alboin Carlo Campogalliani
The Mongols Ogotaï Andre DeToth
The Last Judgment Matteoni Vittorio De Sica
Barabbas Torvald Richard Fleischer
1962 Night Train to Milan Bauer / Schneider Marcello Baldi
Warriors Five Jack Leopoldo Savona
1963 Contempt Jeremy Prokosch Jean-Luc Godard
1965 Once a Thief Walter Pedak Ralph Nelson
1966 The Professionals Raza Richard Brooks
1967 Kill a Dragon Rick Masters Michael Moore
1968 Madigan's Millions Matteo Cirini Stanley Prager (voice of Riccardo Garrone in the English-language version, uncredited)
They Came to Rob Las Vegas Douglas Antonio Isasi-Isasmendi
The Mercenary 'Curly' Ricciolo Sergio Corbucci
1969 The Desperados Parson Josiah Galt Henry Levin
A Bullet for Rommel Major John Heston León Klimovsky
Marquis de Sade: Justine Father Antonin Jesús Franco
Che! Fidel Castro Richard Fleischer
Legion of the Damned Colonel Charley MacPherson Umberto Lenzi
1970 The McMasters Kolby Alf Kjellin
Monte Walsh Chet Rollins William A. Fraker
Compañeros John Sergio Corbucci
1971 Horsemen Tursen John Frankenheimer
1972 It Can Be Done Amigo 'Sonny' Bronston Maurizio Lucidi
Chato's Land Captain Quincey Whitmore Michael Winner
Sting of the West Buck Santini Enzo G. Castellari
And So Ends (Narrator) Robert Young Voice
1973 Brothers Blue Captain Hillman Luigi Bazzoni
Oklahoma Crude Hellman Stanley Kramer
1974 Craze Neal Mottram Freddie Francis
1975 The Four Deuces Victor 'Vic' Morono William H. Bushnell
The Great Adventure William Bates Gianfranco Baldanello
Africa Express Robert Preston / Willaim Hunter Michele Lupo
L'Infermiera Mr. Kitch Nello Rossati
1976 God's Gun Sam Clayton Gianfranco Parolini
The Cop in Blue Jeans Norman Shelley / Richard J. Russo Bruno Corbucci
Black Cobra Woman Judas Carmichael Joe D'Amato
Safari Express Van Daalen Duccio Tessari
Mister Scarface 'Scarface' Manzari Fernando Di Leo
Blood and Bullets Duke Alfonso Brescia
1977 Welcome to Blood City Frendlander Peter Sasdy
1978 The One Man Jury Lieutenant Wade Charles Martin
1979 Angels' Brigade Mike Farrell Greydon Clark
The Shape of Things to Come Omus George McCowan
Portrait of a Hitman Jim Buck Allan A. Buckhantz
1980 Without Warning Joe Taylor Greydon Clark
Hawk the Slayer Voltan Terry Marcel
1982 Alone in the Dark Frank Hawkes Jack Sholder
1987 Gor Xenos Fritz Kiersch
Bagdad Café Rudi Cox Percy Adlon
1988 Young Guns Lawrence G. Murphy Christopher Cain
Outlaw of Gor Xenos John Cardos
1989 Batman Carl Grissom Tim Burton
Tango & Cash Yves Perret Andrei Konchalovsky
1990 Solar Crisis Travis Richard C. Sarafian
1991 City Slickers 'Curly' Washburn Ron Underwood Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor
American Comedy Award for Funniest Supporting Actor in a Motion Picture
Golden Globe Award for Best Supporting Actor – Motion Picture
Nominated—Chicago Film Critics Association Award for Best Supporting Actor
1992 Eli's Lesson Old Pilot Peter D. Marshall
1993 Cyborg 2 Mercy Michael Schroeder
1994 Cops & Robbersons Detective Jake Stone Michael Ritchie
City Slickers II: The Legend of Curly's Gold Duke Washburn Paul Weiland
The Swan Princess Sir Rothbart Richard Rich Voice, animated film
1998 The Incredible Adventures of Marco Polo Beelzebub George Erschbamer
1999 Treasure Island Long John Silver Peter Rowe
2001 Prancer Returns Old Man Richards Joshua Butler Direct to DVD
2003 Between Hitler and Stalin Narrator Slavko Nowytski Voice

Television movies/miniseries

Year Title Role Notes
1956 Requiem for a Heavyweight Harlan 'Mountain' McClintock
1966 Alice Through the Looking Glass Jabberwock
1968 The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde Dr. Henry Jekyll / Mr. Edward Hyde
1974 Bram Stoker's Dracula Count Dracula
The Godchild Rourke
1975 The Hatfields and the McCoys Anderson 'Devil Anse' Hatfield
1979 The Last Ride of the Dalton Gang Will Smith
1980 The Ivory Ape Marc Kazarian
The Golden Moment: An Olympic Love Story 'Whitey' Robinson
1981 Evil Stalks This House Stokes
1992 Keep the Change Overstreet
1994 Twilight Zone: Rod Serling's Lost Classics Dr. Jeremy Wheaton (segment "Where the Dead Are")
1995 Buffalo Girls Bartle Bone
1997 I'll Be Home for Christmas Bob
1998 Ebenezer Ebenezer Scrooge
1999 Sarah, Plain and Tall: Winter's End John Witting
2001 Living With the Dead Allan Van Praagh
2004 Back When We Were Grownups Paul 'Poppy' Davitch (final film role)

Television series

Year Title Role Notes
1950 Lights Out Episode: "The Man Who Couldn't Remember"
1952 Westinghouse Studio One Episode: "The King in Yellow"
Curtain Call Episode: "Azaya"
Westinghouse Studio One Episode: "Little Man, Big World"
The Gulf Playhouse Episode: "Necktie Party"
1953 Danger Episode: "Said the Spider to the Fly"
The Web Episode: "The Last Chance"
Suspense Tom Walker Episode: "The Kiss-Off"
The Motorola Television Hour Scott Malone / Kurt Bauman Episode: "Brandenburg Gate"
Suspense Episode: "Cagliostro and the Chess Player"
1955 What's My Line Himself Mystery guest
1956 Playhouse 90 Harlan 'Mountain' McClintock "Requiem for a Heavyweight"
Emmy Award for Best Single Performance by an Actor
Dick Powell's Zane Grey Theatre Dan Morgan Episode: "The Lariat" opposite Constance Ford
1957 Playhouse 90 Monroe Stahr "The Last Tycoon"
Playhouse 90 Manolete "The Death of Manolete"
1963 The Greatest Show on Earth Circus Manager Johnny Slate Series – top billing, 30 episodes
1964 What's My Line Himself Mystery guest
1965 Convoy Harvey Bell Episode: "The Many Colors of Courage"
1966 Run for Your Life Julian Hays Episode: "I Am the Late Diana Hays"
Alice Through the Looking Glass Jabberwock (Live Theatre)
The Man from U.N.C.L.E. Louis Strago 2 episodes "The Concrete Overcoat Affair: Parts I and II"
(reedited as The Spy in the Green Hat)
1971 Net Playhouse President Jackson "Trail of Tears"
1973 The Sonny & Cher Comedy Hour Himself
1975–1976 Bronk Lieutenant Alex 'Bronk' Bronkov Series – top billing, 25 episodes
1979 Buck Rogers in the 25th Century Kaleel Episode: "Planet of the Slave Girls"
Unknown Powers Presenter/Narrator
1981 Tales of the Haunted Stokes Episode: "Evil Stalks This House"
1982–1986 Ripley's Believe It or Not! Himself – Host Series
2001 Night Visions Jake Jennings Segment: "Bitter Harvest"

Awards and nominations

Year Association Category Nominated work Result
1953 Academy Awards Best Supporting Actor Sudden Fear Nominated
1954 Shane Nominated
1992 City Slickers Won
1992 Golden Globe Awards Best Supporting Actor – Motion Picture Won
1957 Primetime Emmy Awards Best Single Performance by an Actor Playhouse 90 Won
1992 American Comedy Awards Funniest Supporting Actor in a Motion Picture City Slickers Won
1992 Chicago Film Critics Association Award Best Supporting Actor Nominated
1993 Golden Boot Awards Golden Boot Won
National Cowboy & Western Heritage Museum Bronze Wrangler – Factual Narrative Legends of the West Won
1998 WorldFest Flagstaff Lifetime Achievement Award Won
2001 DVD Exclusive Awards Best Supporting Actor Prancer Returns Won
2004 Online Film & Television Association Award Best Supporting Actor in a Motion Picture or Miniseries Back When We Were Grownups Nominated
2012 20/20 Award Best Supporting Actor City Slickers Nominated

Discography

  • Palance, Warner Bros, 1969

Images for kids

See also

Kids robot.svg In Spanish: Jack Palance para niños

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