James Parker (Medal of Honor) facts for kids
Quick facts for kids
James Parker
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James Parker, Medal of Honor recipient
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| Born | February 20, 1854 Newark, New Jersey, US |
| Died | June 2, 1934 (aged 80) New York City, US |
| Place of burial |
Saint Mary's Episcopal Churchyard, Portsmouth, Rhode Island
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| Allegiance | United States |
| Service/ |
United States Army |
| Years of service | 1876–1918 |
| Rank | Major General |
| Commands held | 32nd Infantry Division 85th Infantry Division |
| Battles/wars | Indian Wars Spanish–American War Philippine–American War World War I |
| Awards | Medal of Honor Distinguished Service Medal Silver Star (3) |
| Relations | MajGen Cortland Parker, U.S. Army – son; Commander James Parker, Jr., USN – son James Parker (art historian) – grandson |
James Parker (born February 20, 1854 – died June 2, 1934) was an important leader in the United States Army. He became a Major General. He also received the Medal of Honor, which is the highest award for bravery in the U.S. military. He earned this award for his actions during the Philippine–American War in 1899. His son, Cortlandt Parker, also grew up to become a Major General in the Army.
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Growing Up and Education
James Parker was born in Newark, New Jersey, on February 20, 1854. His father, Cortlandt Parker, was a well-known lawyer. James came from a family that had been involved in government and politics in New Jersey for a long time.
He went to several schools, including Newark Academy and Phillips Academy. He also attended Rutgers College. James then went on to study at the United States Military Academy, often called West Point. He graduated from West Point in 1876 and began his career as a second lieutenant in the Army.
Starting His Army Journey
After graduating, James Parker joined the Fourth United States Cavalry. He spent his early years serving in the American Southwest. Here, he took part in the Indian Wars. He learned a lot from his commander, General Ranald S. Mackenzie, who was famous for his cavalry skills.
In 1886, as a First Lieutenant, Parker helped track down the famous Apache leader Geronimo. He worked with other officers, and they successfully captured Geronimo.
Fighting in Different Wars
Later in his career, Parker served in the Spanish–American War. He was second in command of the 12th New York Infantry in Cuba. He saw a lot of fighting during this time.
He then commanded the 45th Volunteer Infantry in the Philippine–American War in 1899. It was during this war that he showed great bravery and earned the Medal of Honor. From 1903 to 1904, he also worked in the Adjutant General's office, helping with military affairs.
Leading Troops in World War I
During World War I, General Parker continued to lead. He commanded the Southern Department in Texas. He also led two different Army divisions: the 32nd Division and the 85th Division. He served as a division commander until February 1918. At that time, he reached the age of 64 and retired from active service.
Life After the Army
James Parker officially retired from the Army on February 20, 1934. He moved to Newport, Rhode Island. He passed away a few months later, on June 2, 1934. He was buried in his family's plot at St. Mary's Episcopal Churchyard in Portsmouth, Rhode Island.
His important papers and records are kept at the United States Military Academy.
Awards and Honors
Major General James Parker received several high honors for his brave service in the military.
- Medal of Honor (the highest military award)
- Distinguished Service Medal (for outstanding service)
- Silver Star with two oak leaf clusters (awarded for bravery in combat)
- Indian Campaign Medal
- Spanish War Service Medal
- Philippine Campaign Medal
- World War I Victory Medal
