James Peake facts for kids
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James Benjamin Peake
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| 6th United States Secretary of Veterans Affairs | |
| In office December 20, 2007 – January 20, 2009 |
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| President | George W. Bush |
| Preceded by | Jim Nicholson |
| Succeeded by | Eric Shinseki |
| Personal details | |
| Born | June 18, 1944 Saint Louis, Missouri |
| Alma mater | United States Military Academy Weill Cornell Medical College (Cornell University) United States Army War College |
| Profession | Soldier, Physician |
| Military service | |
| Branch/service | United States Army |
| Rank | Lieutenant General |
| Unit | Medical Corps |
| Battles/wars | Vietnam War |
James Benjamin Peake (born June 18, 1944) was United States Secretary of Veterans Affairs from 2007 to 2009. In 2004, he retired after 42 years in the United States Army. He also served as the 40th Surgeon General of the United States Army.
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Early life
Peake was born in Saint Louis, Missouri. Peake grew up in a US military family. His father joined the Army as an enlisted man, and became an officer who spent most of his 30-year career in the Medical Service Corps. Dr. Peake's mother was an Army nurse, and his brother was a naval aviator.
Military career
At the age of 18, he joined the Army when he was accepted to West Point. Peake received his Bachelor of Science degree from U.S. Military Academy at West Point in 1966 and was commissioned a second lieutenant in the U.S. Army Infantry.
Following service in Vietnam with the 101st Airborne Division where he was awarded the Silver Star, a Bronze Star with “V” device and the Purple Heart with oak leaf cluster, Peake entered medical school at Cornell University in New York. He was awarded a medical doctorate in 1972. He retired from the Army in 2004, as a Lieutenant General.
Peake served for four years as the United States Army Surgeon General. He also served as commander of several Army medical units.
Post-military career
After retiring from the Army, Dr. Peake served as Executive Vice President and Chief Operating Officer of Project HOPE, a non-profit international health foundation operating in more than 30 countries. While at Project HOPE he helped to supervise the use of civilian volunteers aboard the Navy Hospital Ship Mercy as it responded to the Tsunami disaster in Indonesia and also as part of the Hurricane Katrina response aboard the Hospital Ship Comfort.
Secretary of Veterans' Affairs
Peake's selection as VA secretary was announced on October 30, 2007. He was confirmed by the United States Senate on December 14, 2007 and sworn in at VA headquarters by Vice President Dick Cheney on December 20.
Images for kids
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President George W. Bush announces Dr. James Peake as his nomination for Secretary of Veterans Affairs Oct 30, 2007
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Lieutenant General James B. Peake, Surgeon General, US Army (USA) answers questions about the state of medical care in the USA
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Brigadier General James B. Peake 1992
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