James R. Durham facts for kids
Quick facts for kids
James R. Durham
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US Medal Of Honor
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| Born | February 7, 1833 Richmond, Virginia, U.S. |
| Died | August 6, 1904 (aged 71) Washington, D.C., U.S. |
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| Allegiance | United States |
| Service/ |
United States Army Union Army |
| Rank | First Lieutenant |
| Unit |  12th West Virginia Volunteer Infantry Regiment |
| Battles/wars | American Civil War • Second Battle of Winchester |
| Awards | Medal of Honor |
James R. Durham was a brave soldier who fought for the Union Army during the American Civil War. He was born on February 7, 1833, in Richmond, Virginia. He passed away on August 6, 1904, in Washington, D.C.. Durham is remembered for his incredible courage during a major battle. He earned the highest military award for his actions.
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Who Was James R. Durham?
James R. Durham was an officer in the Union Army. This was the army that fought to keep the United States together. The Union Army was also called the Federal Army. It fought against the Confederate States of America.
Durham served as a First Lieutenant. This rank is an officer who leads a small group of soldiers. He was part of the 12th West Virginia Volunteer Infantry Regiment. This unit was made up of soldiers from West Virginia.
A Brave Soldier in the Civil War
The American Civil War was a very important time in U.S. history. It lasted from 1861 to 1865. The war was fought between the Northern states (the Union) and the Southern states (the Confederacy). A major reason for the war was slavery.
Durham played a role in this big conflict. He showed great bravery during a key battle. His actions helped his fellow soldiers. He put himself in danger to help others.
The Second Battle of Winchester
James R. Durham's bravery was especially clear during the Second Battle of Winchester. This battle happened in Winchester, Virginia. It took place on June 14, 1863. This was a tough fight for the Union Army.
During this battle, Durham showed amazing courage. He performed acts of gallantry. Gallantry means brave and honorable behavior. His actions were so outstanding that he received a special award.
Earning the Medal of Honor
For his actions at the Second Battle of Winchester, James R. Durham received the Medal of Honor. This is the highest military award in the United States. It is given for extreme bravery. It recognizes soldiers who go above and beyond their duty.
The Medal of Honor is given for acts of valor. These acts must be performed in combat. They must be at the risk of a soldier's life. Durham's courage during the battle made him a hero. He is buried at Arlington National Cemetery. This is a special place where many heroes are laid to rest.
