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Janis Joplin
Janis Joplin 1970.JPG
Joplin in 1970
Born
Janis Lyn Joplin

(1943-01-19)January 19, 1943
Died October 4, 1970(1970-10-04) (aged 27)
Occupation
  • Singer
  • songwriter
  • musician
Awards
  • Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award
  • Grammy Hall of Fame
Musical career
Genres
Instruments
  • Vocals
  • guitar
Years active 1962–1970
Labels Columbia Records
Signature
Janis Joplin Signature.svg

Janis Lyn Joplin (born January 19, 1943 – died October 4, 1970) was an amazing American rock singer and songwriter. She became one of the most famous female rock stars of her time. Janis released three albums during her life. Sadly, she passed away at the age of 27. A fourth album, called Pearl, came out a few months after her death in 1971. It quickly became a number one hit on the music charts.

Janis Joplin was honored after her death by being added to the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 1995. Rolling Stone magazine listed her as one of the greatest artists and singers of all time. She was even called "The Queen of Rock" by NPR. Janis Joplin remains one of the best-selling musicians in the United States. She has sold over 18.5 million albums.

Janis Joplin's Early Life

Janis Joplin HS Yearbook
Janis Joplin in high school, 1960

Janis Lyn Joplin was born in Port Arthur, Texas. Her mother, Dorothy, worked at a business college. Her father, Seth, was an engineer. Janis had two younger siblings, Michael and Laura. Her family belonged to the Churches of Christ.

Janis shared that she had a tough time in high school. She was bullied by other students. They would often make fun of her. Janis once said, "I was a misfit. I read, I painted, I thought." This shows she was a creative and thoughtful person.

After graduating high school in 1960, Janis went to college. She attended Lamar State College of Technology and later the University of Texas at Austin. However, she did not finish her college studies. While at the University of Texas, she sang with a folk music group called the Waller Creek Boys.

Janis Joplin's Music Career

Janis Joplin became very famous in 1967. This happened at the Monterey Pop Festival. At the time, she was the lead singer for a band called Big Brother and the Holding Company. They were not very well-known before this festival.

After making two albums with Big Brother and the Holding Company, Janis decided to sing on her own. She formed her own bands. First, she had the Kozmic Blues Band. Later, she formed the Full Tilt Boogie Band.

Janis Joplin had five songs that made it onto the Billboard Hot 100 music chart. Her cover of "Me and Bobby McGee" was a huge hit. It reached number one in March 1971. Some of her other popular songs include "Piece of My Heart" and "Cry Baby". She also sang "Down on Me" and "Summertime". Her original song "Mercedes Benz" was her very last recording.

Janis is remembered for her incredibly strong and unique voice. Her singing style was very different from other singers back then. She often sang about feelings of pain and loss in her songs.

Janis Joplin's Albums and Songs

Janis Joplin recorded four albums during her short four-year career. The first two albums were with Big Brother and the Holding Company. The last two were solo albums with her new bands. After her death, more albums were released. These included songs she had recorded but not yet released. They also had live performances.

Studio Albums

With Big Brother and the Holding Company

Title Album details Peak chart positions Certifications
US
Big Brother & the Holding Company
  • Released: 1967
  • Label: Mainstream
60
Cheap Thrills 1
  • US: 2× Platinum

As a Solo Artist

Title Album details Peak chart positions Certifications
US
AUS
CAN
GER
ITA
NL
NOR
POR
UK
I Got Dem Ol' Kozmic Blues Again Mama!
  • Released: 1969
  • Label: Columbia
5 4
  • US: Platinum
  • CAN: Gold
Pearl
  • Released: 1971
  • Label: Columbia
1 1 1 3 83 1 1 24 20
  • US: 4× Platinum
  • CAN: 4× Platinum
  • JPN: Gold
  • UK: Silver

Popular Singles

Songs with Big Brother and the Holding Company

Title Year Peak chart positions Certifications Album
US
CAN
FRA
"Down on Me" 1967 43 Big Brother & the Holding Company
"Coo Coo" 1968 84
"Piece of My Heart" 1968 12 9 50
  • US: Platinum
  • ITA: Gold
Cheap Thrills

Solo Songs

Title Year Peak chart positions Certifications Album
US
AUS
AUT
CAN
FRA
GER
NL
SWI
"Kozmic Blues" 1969 41 33 136 I Got Dem Ol' Kozmic Blues Again Mama!
"Try (Just a Little Bit Harder)" 1970 89
"Maybe"
"Me and Bobby McGee" 1971 1 1 7 6 8 11 3
  • US: Platinum
Pearl
"Cry Baby" 42 22 12
"Get It While You Can" 78 51
"Down on Me" 1972 91 74 In Concert

The Final Days of Janis Joplin

Janis Joplin's Porsche - Rock and Roll Hall of Fame (2014-12-30 11.13.10 by Sam Howzit)
Janis Joplin's colorful Porsche at the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame

Janis Joplin passed away on October 4, 1970, in Los Angeles, California. She was 27 years old. After her death, her body was cremated. Her ashes were scattered into the Pacific Ocean. This is a special type of burial at sea.

Her final album, Pearl, was released just six weeks after she died. It became a huge success. The movie The Rose, starring Bette Midler, was inspired by Janis Joplin's life.

Images for kids

See also

Kids robot.svg In Spanish: Janis Joplin para niños

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