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Jean Hersholt
Jean Hersholt 1929.jpg
Hersholt in 1929
Born
Jean Pierre Carl Buron

(1886-07-12)12 July 1886
Copenhagen, Denmark
Died 2 June 1956(1956-06-02) (aged 69)
Resting place Forest Lawn Memorial Park, Glendale, California
Other names Jean Pierre Hersholt
Jean Buron Hersholt
Occupation Actor
Years active 1906–1955
Spouse(s)
Via Hersholt
(m. 1914)
Children 2 sons

Jean Pierre Carl Buron (born July 12, 1886 – died June 2, 1956) was a famous actor from Denmark who also became an American citizen. He was known by his professional name, Jean Hersholt. People remember him best for playing the main character in the radio show Dr. Christian from 1937 to 1954. He also starred in the 1937 movie Heidi. Jean Hersholt acted in 75 silent films and 65 sound films, making a total of 140 movies. He also directed four films.

Early Life and Moving to America

Jean Hersholt was born in Copenhagen, Denmark. His birth name was Jean Pierre Carl Buron. While he often said his family were actors, his parents, Henri Pierre Buron and Clara Petersen, were actually hairdressers. Later, his father sold cigars and wine.

Hersholt appeared in two of the first short films made by the Danish film studio Nordisk Film in 1906. However, he did not find much success as an actor in Denmark during his early years. In 1913, he moved to the United States. He spent the rest of his acting career in America.

Jean Hersholt's Acting Career

Drchristianad
A flyer for the radio show Dr. Christian on Seattle station KIRO.

Jean Hersholt played many memorable roles in movies. One of his famous roles was Marcus Schouler in the 1924 film Greed. He is also well-known for playing Shirley Temple's kind grandfather in the 1937 movie Heidi. This movie was based on the popular children's book Heidi by Swiss author Johanna Spyri.

Throughout his long career, Hersholt played many different characters. In silent films, he sometimes played villains. After sound films became popular, his gentle Danish accent and pleasant voice made him perfect for playing friendly fathers, doctors, professors, and European noblemen. His last movie role was in the 1955 film Run for Cover.

Dr. Christian: From Film to Radio Star

In the 1936 movie The Country Doctor, Jean Hersholt played Dr. John Luke. This character was based on Dr. Allan Roy Dafoe, a Canadian doctor who helped deliver and care for the famous Dionne quintuplets. After this movie, two more films followed with Hersholt as Dr. John Luke.

Hersholt wanted to bring the doctor character to radio. Since he loved the stories of Hans Christian Andersen, he decided to create his own doctor character named Dr. Paul Christian. This kind and wise doctor practiced medicine in a small Midwest town called River's End. Nurse Judy Price helped him in his office.

The radio show Dr. Christian started on CBS on November 7, 1937. It began with the theme music "Rainbow on the River". The show became very popular and ran until January 6, 1954. Jean Hersholt was so good at playing Dr. Christian that people would send him letters asking for medical advice!

Hersholt also helped write a Dr. Christian novel. He starred in six family movies as Dr. Christian between 1939 and 1941, like Dr. Christian Meets the Women in 1940. Later, in 1956, the Dr. Christian character even appeared on television. Macdonald Carey played Dr. Mark Christian, the nephew of Jean Hersholt's character.

Helping Others in the Film Industry

In 1939, Jean Hersholt helped start the Motion Picture & Television Fund. This fund was created to help people who worked in the film industry get medical care if they were having a tough time. The fund led to the creation of the Motion Picture Country House and Hospital in Woodland Hills, California.

Because of his great work helping others, the Jean Hersholt Humanitarian Award was created in 1956. This special award is given by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. It honors someone in the movie industry whose kind actions have brought good credit to the industry.

Jean Hersholt also served as the president of the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. On March 20, 1948, he presented special awards to the founders of the American film industry. These founders included Colonel William N. Selig, Albert E. Smith, George K. Spoor, and Thomas Armat.

Love for Hans Christian Andersen

Jean Hersholt had a very large collection of books by Hans Christian Andersen. This collection is now kept at the Library of Congress. Hersholt also translated over 160 of Andersen's famous fairy tales into English. These translations were published in 1949 in six books called The Complete Andersen. Many people consider his translations to be among the best in English.

Because of his efforts, especially with Andersen's works, Jean Hersholt was made a knight of the Order of the Dannebrog in 1948. This is a special honor from Denmark.

Jean Hersholt's Family

Jean Hersholt married Via Andersen on April 11, 1914. They had one son named Allan Hersholt. Jean Hersholt was also the half-uncle of the famous actor Leslie Nielsen and former Canadian Deputy Prime Minister Erik Nielsen.

Jean Hersholt's Passing

Jean Hersholt grave at Forest Lawn Cemetery in Glendale, California
Jean Hersholt's grave at Forest Lawn Memorial Park Cemetery in Glendale, California.

Jean Hersholt passed away from cancer in Hollywood in 1956. He is buried at Forest Lawn Memorial Park Cemetery in Glendale, California. His grave has a statue of Klods-Hans, which means "Clumsy Hans". This is a character from a Hans Christian Andersen story who leaves home to find his way in the world. This was much like Jean Hersholt's own journey.

Awards and Special Recognitions

Jean Hersholt received many honors for his contributions to the film industry. He was given an honorary Academy Award twice, first in 1940 and again in 1950. As mentioned before, the Jean Hersholt Humanitarian Award was named in his honor by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences.

He is one of only 11 people who have two stars on the Hollywood Walk of Fame. One star is at 6501 Hollywood Boulevard for his work in movies. The other star is at 6701 Hollywood Boulevard for his work in radio.

Selected Filmography

Year Film Role Notes
1915 The Disciple Mob Member uncredited
1916 Bullets and Brown Eyes
1916 Hell's Hinges Bartender uncredited
1916 The Aryan
1916 Kinkaid, Gambler
1916 The Desert
1917 Black Orchids
1917 Fighting for Love Ferdinand
1917 Love Aflame Reginald
1917 The Saintly Sinner
1917 Perils of the Secret Service Prince Feodor serial; episode #2
1917 Southern Justice Caleb Talbot
1917 The Greater Law
1917 The Soul Herder The Parson Short film
1917 The Show Down Parkes
1917 A Stormy Knight Dr. Fraser
1917 '49-'17 'Gentleman Jim' Raynor
1917 Princess Virtue Emile Carre
1918 Madame Spy Count Von Ornstorff
1918 The Answer Shepard
1918 Little Red Decides
1919 Whom the Gods Would Destroy
1919 Love's Prisoner Party Guest uncredited
1920 The Red Lane Vetal Beaulieu
1920 Merely Mary Ann Stranger
1920 The Golden Trail Harry Teal
1920 The Deceiver
1921 The Servant in the House Manson, The Servant in the House
1920 The Four Horsemen of the Apocalypse Professor von Hartrott uncredited
1921 A Certain Rich Man Adrian Brownwell
1921 The Man of the Forest Lem Beasley
1922 When Romance Rides Joel Creech
1922 Heart's Haven Henry Bird
1922 Tess of the Storm Country Ben Letts
1922 The Strangers' Banquet Fiend
1923 Jazzmania Prince Otto of Como
1923 Quicksands Ring Member
1923 Red Lights Ezra Carson
1923 Souls for Sale Himself
1924 Torment Boris
1924 The Goldfish Herman Krauss
1924 The Woman on the Jury Jury Foreman
1924 Sinners in Silk Dr. Eustace
1924 Her Night of Romance Joe Diamond
1924 Greed Marcus
1924 Cheap Kisses Gustaf Borgstrom
1924 So Big Aug Hempel
1925 Dangerous Innocence Gilchrist
1925 Fifth Avenue Models a Crook
1925 If Marriage Fails Dr. Mallini
1925 Don Q Son of Zorro Don Fabrique
1925 A Woman's Faith Jules Cluny
1925 Stella Dallas Ed Munn
1926 The Greater Glory Gustav Schmidt
1926 My Old Dutch 'Erb 'Uggins
1926 It Must Be Love Pop Schmidt
1926 Flames Ole Bergson
1926 The Old Soak Clement Hawley, Sr.
1927 The Wrong Mr. Wright Seymour White
1927 Alias the Deacon George Caswell aka The Deacon
1927 The Student Prince in Old Heidelberg Dr. Jüttner
1928 13 Washington Square 'Deacon' Pyecroft
1928 The Secret Hour Tony
1928 Abie's Irish Rose Solomon Levy
1928 Jazz Mad Franz Hausmann
1928 The Battle of the Sexes William Judson
1928 Give and Take Factory Owner
1929 Girl on the Barge McCadden
1929 The Younger Generation Pa
1929 Modern Love François Renault
1930 The Climax Luigi Golfanti
1930 The Case of Sergeant Grischa Posnanski
1930 Mamba August Bolte
1930 Hell Harbor Joseph Horngold
1930 East Is West Man
1930 A Soldier's Plaything Grandfather Rittner uncredited
1930 The Cat Creeps Dr. Patterson
1930 The Third Alarm Frank 'Dad' Morton
1930 Viennese Nights Elsa's Father
1931 Daybreak Herr Schnabel
1931 Transatlantic Rudolph aka Jed Kramer
1931 The Phantom of Paris Herman
1931 Susan Lenox (Her Fall and Rise) Karl Ohlin
1931 The Sin of Madelon Claudet Dr. Dulac
1931 Private Lives Oscar
1932 Emma Mr. Frederick Smith
1932 The Beast of the City Sam Belmonte
1932 Are You Listening? George Wagner
1932 Grand Hotel Senf, the Porter
1932 Night Court the Janitor
1932 New Morals for Old James Hallett
1932 Unashamed Heinrich Schmidt
1932 Skyscraper Souls Jake Sorenson
1932 Hearts of Humanity Sol Bloom
1932 The Mask of Fu Manchu Von Berg
1932 Flesh Mr. Herman
1933 The Crime of the Century Dr. Emil Brandt
1933 Song of the Eagle Otto Hoffman
1933 Dinner at Eight Jo Stengel
1933 Christopher Bean Rosen
1934 The Cat and the Fiddle Professor
1934 Men in White Dr. 'Hockie' Hochberg
1934 The Fountain Baron Van Leyden
1934 The Painted Veil Herr Koerber
1935 Mark of the Vampire Baron Otto
1935 Break of Hearts Professor Thalma
1935 Murder in the Fleet Victor Hanson
1936 Tough Guy Veterinarian
1936 The Country Doctor Dr. John Luke
1936 Sins of Man Christopher Freyman
1936 His Brother's Wife Professor Fahrenheim
1936 Reunion Dr. John Luke
1936 One in a Million Heinrich Muller
1937 Seventh Heaven Father Chevillon
1937 Heidi Adolph Kramer / Grandfather
1938 Happy Landing Herr Lars Ericksen
1938 Alexander's Ragtime Band Professor Heinrich
1938 I'll Give a Million Victor
1938 Five of a Kind Dr. John Luke
1939 Mr. Moto in Danger Island Sutter
1939 Meet Dr. Christian Dr. Paul Christian
1940 The Courageous Dr. Christian Dr. Paul Christian
1940 Dr. Christian Meets the Women Dr. Paul Christian
1940 Remedy for Riches Dr. Paul Christian
1941 Melody for Three Dr. Paul Christian
1941 They Meet Again Dr. Paul Christian
1943 Stage Door Canteen Himself
1949 Dancing in the Dark Jean Hersholt
1955 Run for Cover Mr. Swenson

Radio Appearances

Year Program Episode/source
1943 Lady Esther Screen Guild Theatre Men in White

See also

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