Jeptha Knob facts for kids
Quick facts for kids Jeptha Knob |
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Highest point | |
Elevation | 1,188 ft (362 m) NAVD 88 |
Geography | |
Location | Shelby County, Kentucky, United States |
Topo map | USGS Waddy |
Geology | |
Mountain type | Astrobleme (unconfirmed) |
Climbing | |
Easiest route | Short hike |
Jeptha Knob is the highest natural point in the Bluegrass region of Kentucky. Think of it as the tallest hill in this part of the state! It is located on private land in Shelby County, Kentucky. This special spot is about eight miles east of Shelbyville, close to the small community of Clay Village. Jeptha Knob rises about 300 feet (90 meters) higher than the gently rolling farmland around it.
Where is Jeptha Knob Located?
Jeptha Knob is found almost exactly halfway between two major Kentucky cities: Lexington and Louisville. It acts like a symbolic dividing line between the areas influenced by these two cities. There are actually four different spots in the area that people thought might be the highest point. However, the location and height given for Jeptha Knob come from a special marker. This marker was placed by the U.S. National Geodetic Survey, which is a group that precisely measures points on Earth.
What Caused Jeptha Knob's Unique Shape?
A historical marker at the base of Jeptha Knob describes it as a "cryptovolcanic structure." This old idea suggested it was formed by hidden volcanic activity. However, scientists now believe something much more exciting happened! They think Jeptha Knob was created by an asteroid hitting Earth about 425 million years ago.
Evidence of an Ancient Asteroid Impact
Scientists have found something called Iridium in high amounts in rocks around Jeptha Knob. Iridium is a rare metal that is often found in space rocks like asteroids. When an asteroid hits Earth, it can leave behind traces of iridium. The rocks where this iridium was found are called breccias. Breccias are rocks made of broken pieces of other rocks, often formed during powerful events like an asteroid impact. This discovery helps scientists believe that Jeptha Knob is actually an ancient impact crater, even though it might not look like one today.