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Jerauld County, South Dakota facts for kids

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Jerauld County
Jerauld County Courthouse in Wessington Springs
Jerauld County Courthouse in Wessington Springs
Map of South Dakota highlighting Jerauld County
Location within the U.S. state of South Dakota
Map of the United States highlighting South Dakota
South Dakota's location within the U.S.
Country  United States
State  South Dakota
Founded 1883
Named for H. J. Jerauld
Seat Wessington Springs
Largest city Wessington Springs
Area
 • Total 533 sq mi (1,380 km2)
 • Land 526 sq mi (1,360 km2)
 • Water 6.4 sq mi (17 km2)  1.2%
Population
 (2020)
 • Total 1,663
 • Estimate 
(2023)
1,660 Decrease
 • Density 3.120/sq mi (1.2047/km2)
Time zone UTC−6 (Central)
 • Summer (DST) UTC−5 (CDT)
Congressional district At-large

Jerauld County is a county located in the state of South Dakota in the United States. A county is like a smaller area within a state, often with its own local government. In 2020, about 1,663 people lived here. The main town and county seat (where the county government is) is Wessington Springs.

History of Jerauld County

The area that is now Jerauld County has an interesting past. In 1873, it was first set up as a county called Wetmore County.

A few years later, in 1881, Wetmore County was combined with a county to its south, Cragin County. Together, they formed a larger Aurora County.

But this change didn't last long! In 1883, the area that used to be Wetmore County was made into its own county again. This time, it was named Jerauld County, which is what it's still called today. The county was named after H. J. Jerauld, who was a lawmaker at the time.

Geography of Jerauld County

Jerauld County's land is mostly made up of gentle, rolling hills. Most of this land is used for farming. The county's land slopes down towards the south and east. The highest point in the county is on its western border, close to the northwest corner. This spot is about 1,932 feet (589 meters) above sea level.

The county covers a total area of about 533 square miles (1,380 square kilometers). Most of this is land (526 square miles or 1,362 square kilometers), and a small part, about 6.4 square miles (17 square kilometers), is water.

Main Roads in Jerauld County

These are the most important roads that go through Jerauld County:

  • US 281.svg U.S. Highway 281
  • SD 34.svg South Dakota Highway 34
  • SD 224.svg South Dakota Highway 224

Neighboring Counties

Jerauld County shares its borders with these other counties:

Special Natural Areas

Jerauld County has some special areas set aside for nature and wildlife:

  • Crow Lake State Game Production Area
  • Horseshoe Lake State Game Production Area

Lakes in Jerauld County

You can find these lakes in Jerauld County:

  • Bakers Lake
  • Cottonwood Lake
  • Horseshoe Lake
  • Long Lake
  • Rempter Lake
  • Twin Lakes (part of it)

Who Lives in Jerauld County?

Historical population
Census Pop.
1890 3,605
1900 2,798 −22.4%
1910 5,120 83.0%
1920 6,338 23.8%
1930 5,816 −8.2%
1940 4,752 −18.3%
1950 4,476 −5.8%
1960 4,048 −9.6%
1970 3,310 −18.2%
1980 2,929 −11.5%
1990 2,425 −17.2%
2000 2,295 −5.4%
2010 2,071 −9.8%
2020 1,663 −19.7%
2023 (est.) 1,660 −19.8%
U.S. Decennial Census
1790-1960 1900-1990
1990-2000 2010-2020

The number of people living in Jerauld County changes over time. In 2020, the census counted 1,663 people living there. This means there were about 3.2 people per square mile. There were also 952 homes in the county.

Back in 2010, there were 2,071 people. Most people in the county were white (97.0%). A small number of people were from other racial backgrounds. About 4.1% of the people said they were of Hispanic or Latino origin.

The average age of people in Jerauld County in 2010 was about 48.6 years old.

Local News

The county has its own weekly newspaper called the True Dakotan. It helps keep everyone in the community updated on local news and events.

Communities in Jerauld County

Jerauld County has several towns and communities where people live and work.

City

Towns

Special Places (Census-designated place)

  • Spring Valley Colony

Smaller Communities (Unincorporated)

These are small places that are not officially organized as cities or towns:

  • Crow Lake
  • Dale

Townships

Townships are smaller areas within a county, often used for local government or land division. Jerauld County has these townships:

  • Alpena
  • Anina
  • Blaine
  • Chery
  • Crow
  • Crow Lake
  • Franklin
  • Harmony
  • Logan
  • Marlar
  • Media
  • Pleasant
  • Viola
  • Wessington Springs

Unorganized Territory

  • Dale (This is an area that doesn't have its own local township government.)

See also

Kids robot.svg In Spanish: Condado de Jerauld para niños

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