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Brule County, South Dakota facts for kids

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Brule County
Chamberlain, South Dakota and the Missouri River
Chamberlain, South Dakota and the Missouri River
Map of South Dakota highlighting Brule County
Location within the U.S. state of South Dakota
Map of the United States highlighting South Dakota
South Dakota's location within the U.S.
Country  United States
State  South Dakota
Founded 1875 (created)
1879 (organized)
Named for Brulé subtribe of Lakota people
Seat Chamberlain
Largest city Chamberlain
Area
 • Total 846 sq mi (2,190 km2)
 • Land 817 sq mi (2,120 km2)
 • Water 29 sq mi (80 km2)  3.5%
Population
 (2020)
 • Total 5,247
 • Estimate 
(2023)
5,311 Increase
 • Density 6.202/sq mi (2.3947/km2)
Time zone UTC−6 (Central)
 • Summer (DST) UTC−5 (CDT)
Congressional district At-large

Brule County is a county located in the state of South Dakota in the United States. In 2020, about 5,247 people lived there. The main town and county seat (where the county government is) is Chamberlain.

History

Brule County was first created on January 14, 1875. It was formed from a part of Charles Mix County. However, in May 1875, the US President Grant ordered that no one could settle in Brule County. This order was later canceled.

The county's government was fully set up in September 1879. On March 9, 1883, Brule County grew a little bit when some land from Buffalo County was added. The county got even bigger on June 4, 1891, when American Island in the Missouri River became part of it. The county's borders have stayed the same since then.

Geography

The Missouri River flows south along the western edge of Brule County. The land in the county has gentle, rolling hills. Some of this land is used for farming. The county covers a total area of about 846 square miles (2,191 square kilometers). Most of this, about 817 square miles (2,116 square kilometers), is land. The remaining 29 square miles (75 square kilometers) is water, which is about 3.5% of the total area.

Major roads

These are the main highways that go through Brule County:

  • I-90.svg Interstate 90
  • SD 45.svg South Dakota Highway 45
  • SD 50.svg South Dakota Highway 50

Neighboring counties

Brule County shares its borders with these other counties:

Protected natural areas

Brule County has several areas set aside to protect wildlife and nature. These include:

  • Boyer State Game Production Area
  • Brule Bottom State Game Production Area
  • Burning Brule State Game Production Area
  • Chain lake State Game Production Area
  • Chamberlain State Game Production Area
  • Elm Creek State Game Production Area
  • Elm Creek State Lakeside Use Area
  • Hoover State Game Production Area
  • Kimball State Game Production Area
  • Lake Sixteen State Game Production Area

Lakes

Population

Historical population
Census Pop.
1880 238
1890 6,737 2,730.7%
1900 5,401 −19.8%
1910 6,451 19.4%
1920 7,141 10.7%
1930 7,416 3.9%
1940 6,195 −16.5%
1950 6,076 −1.9%
1960 6,319 4.0%
1970 5,870 −7.1%
1980 5,245 −10.6%
1990 5,485 4.6%
2000 5,364 −2.2%
2010 5,255 −2.0%
2020 5,247 −0.2%
2023 (est.) 5,311 1.1%
U.S. Decennial Census
1790–1960 1900–1990
1990–2000 2010–2020

2020 population count

According to the 2020 census, Brule County had 5,247 people. There were 2,024 households and 1,271 families living in the county. On average, there were about 6.4 people per square mile.

2010 population count

In the 2010 census, there were 5,255 people living in Brule County. Most people (88.4%) were white. About 8.5% were Native American. People of Hispanic or Latino origin made up 1.4% of the population. The average age of people in the county was 41.3 years old.

Communities

These are the different types of communities you can find in Brule County:

Cities

Town

Census-designated places

These are areas that are like towns but are not officially incorporated as cities or towns:

Unincorporated community

  • Grandview

Townships

Townships are smaller local government areas within the county:

  • America
  • Brule
  • Chamberlain
  • Cleveland
  • Eagle
  • Highland
  • Kimball
  • Lyon
  • Ola
  • Plainfield
  • Pleasant Grove
  • Plummer
  • Pukwana
  • Red Lake
  • Richland
  • Smith
  • Torrey Lake
  • Waldro
  • West Point
  • Wilbur
  • Willow Lake
  • Union

See also

Kids robot.svg In Spanish: Condado de Brule para niños

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