Joachim Frederick, Elector of Brandenburg facts for kids
Quick facts for kids Joachim Frederick |
|
|---|---|
Joachim Frederick, Elector of Brandenburg, portrait by Johann Bussemacher
|
|
| Elector of Brandenburg | |
| Reign | 8 January 1598 – 18 July 1608 |
| Predecessor | John George |
| Successor | John Sigismund |
| Born | 27 January 1546 Cölln, Margraviate of Brandenburg, Holy Roman Empire |
| Died | 18 July 1608 (aged 62) Cöpenick, Margraviate of Brandenburg, Holy Roman Empire |
| Burial | Berlin Cathedral |
| Spouse | Catherine of Brandenburg-Küstrin Eleanor of Prussia |
| Issue | John Sigismund, Elector of Brandenburg Anne Catherine, Queen of Denmark and Norway Johann Georg of Brandenburg August of Brandenburg Albert Frederick of Brandenburg Joachim von Brandenburg Ernest of Brandenburg Barbara Sophie, Duchess of Württemberg Christian William of Brandenburg Marie Eleonore, Countess Palatine of Simmern-Kaiserslautern |
| House | Hohenzollern |
| Father | John George, Elector of Brandenburg |
| Mother | Sophie of Legnica |
| Religion | Lutheran |
Joachim Frederick (born January 27, 1546 – died July 18, 1608) was an important ruler from the House of Hohenzollern. He was the Prince-elector of the Margraviate of Brandenburg from 1598 until he passed away. An Elector was a powerful prince who helped choose the Holy Roman Emperor.
Contents
A Prince's Life and Rule
Joachim Frederick was born in Cölln, a city that is now part of Berlin. His father was John George, Elector of Brandenburg, who was also an Elector. His mother was Sophie of Legnica.
Before becoming Elector, Joachim Frederick served as an administrator for the Archbishopric of Magdeburg. This was a big church territory. He held this role from 1566 to 1598.
Becoming Elector
In 1598, Joachim Frederick took over from his father as the Elector of Brandenburg. This made him a very important leader in the Holy Roman Empire. He ruled until his death in 1608. After him, his son John Sigismund became the next Elector.
Family Life
Joachim Frederick was married twice. His first marriage was on March 7, 1570, to Catherine of Brandenburg-Küstrin. She was the daughter of John, Margrave of Brandenburg-Küstrin.
His second marriage was on October 23, 1603, to Eleanor of Prussia. She was born on August 21, 1583.
Important Roles
In 1605, Joachim Frederick also became the regent of the Duchy of Prussia. A regent is someone who rules a country when the official ruler is too young or unable to govern.
He also held other titles, like "Duke of Stettin, Pomerania, Cassubia, Vandalorum, and Crossen." These titles were mostly honorary, meaning they didn't give him actual power over those lands.
His Children
Joachim Frederick had many children with his first wife, Catherine of Brandenburg-Küstrin:
- John Sigismund, Elector of Brandenburg (1572–1619)
- Anne Catherine (1575–1612), who married King Christian IV of Denmark
- A daughter born in 1576
- John George, Duke of Jägerndorf (1577–1624). He was also a leader in the Order of Saint John.
- August Frederick (1580–1601)
- Albert Frederick (1582–1600)
- Joachim (1583–1600)
- Ernest (1583–1613)
- Barbara Sophie (1584–1636), who married John Frederick, Duke of Württemberg
- A daughter born in 1585 or 1586
- Christian William (1587–1665)
With his second wife, Eleanor of Prussia, Joachim Frederick had one child:
- Marie Eleonore (1607–1675), who married Louis Philip, Count Palatine of Simmern-Kaiserslautern
Legacy
A street in Berlin, called Joachim-Friedrich Strasse, is named after him.
See also
In Spanish: Joaquín Federico I de Brandeburgo para niños
