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Joel Schumacher
Joel Schumacher at Taormina Film Fest 2003 (cropped).jpg
Schumacher at the 2003 Taormina Film Fest in Italy
Born (1939-08-29)August 29, 1939
Died June 22, 2020(2020-06-22) (aged 80)
New York City, U.S.
Alma mater Fashion Institute of Technology
Parsons School of Design
Occupation
  • Film director
  • producer
  • screenwriter
Years active 1970–2020

Joel T. Schumacher (August 29, 1939 – June 22, 2020) was an American film director, producer, and screenwriter. He was known for directing many popular movies.

Joel Schumacher started his career in fashion design. Later, he moved into filmmaking. He first worked as a costume designer. Then, he wrote screenplays for films like Car Wash and The Wiz.

He became famous for directing movies like St. Elmo's Fire and The Lost Boys. He also directed two Batman films: Batman Forever and Batman & Robin. Later in his career, he directed films such as Tigerland and Phone Booth. His movie The Phantom of the Opera came out in 2004.

Early Life and Schooling

Joel T. Schumacher was born in New York City on August 29, 1939. His father passed away when Joel was four years old. He was raised by his mother in Long Island City.

Joel studied at the Fashion Institute of Technology. He then graduated from Parsons School of Design in 1965. After school, he worked as a designer for a company called Revlon in 1966. In 1970, he worked for Henri Bendel, another well-known company.

Filmmaking Career

Joel Schumacher began his film career by designing costumes. In 1972, he designed clothes for films like Play It as It Lays. He also worked on The Last of Sheila. In 1973, he designed costumes for Woody Allen's Sleeper. He also worked on Blume in Love.

In 1974, he became a production designer for the movie Killer Bees. He also designed costumes for other films. These included The Prisoner of Second Avenue and Interiors.

Becoming a Writer and Director

In 1974, Joel Schumacher wrote a TV movie script about the life of Virginia Hill. He was chosen to direct this movie, and filming began in September.

He also co-wrote the script for Sparkle in 1974. This movie was released in 1976. He had big plans for the film, but the budget was limited. Schumacher also wrote the screenplays for Car Wash and The Wiz.

In 1978, Schumacher directed a TV movie called Amateur Night at the Dixie Bar and Grill. It was released in 1979.

First Movies in Theaters

In 1979, Joel Schumacher was chosen to direct The Incredible Shrinking Woman. This was his first movie released in theaters. The film came out in 1981. It did not do well with critics or at the box office. The movie's budget was cut, which made it harder to make.

In 1983, he directed D.C. Cab, which starred Mr. T. Schumacher later said he took the job because he needed work.

Breakthrough Success

In 1984, Columbia Pictures chose Schumacher to direct St. Elmo's Fire. He kept the production details private. In 1987, he directed The Lost Boys. Both films were very popular with young audiences. They were his first big successes.

After The Lost Boys, Schumacher directed several other films. These included Cousins, Flatliners, Dying Young, Falling Down, and The Client.

Directing Batman Films

In 1993, Warner Bros. picked Schumacher to direct the Batman movies. He took over from Tim Burton. Schumacher directed Batman Forever. This movie had a different style from Burton's earlier Batman films. Batman Forever received mixed reviews but made more money than Batman Returns.

He then directed Batman & Robin. This movie was made quickly after Batman Forever. It was designed to be more fun and kid-friendly to help sell toys. However, the film received mostly negative reviews. It did not make as much money as the previous Batman movies. Because of this, a planned sequel, Batman Unchained, was canceled. Schumacher later said he was sorry for the quality of Batman & Robin in 2017.

Later Film Projects

After the Batman films, Schumacher directed many other movies. These included 8mm, Flawless, Tigerland, Bad Company, and Phone Booth. He also directed Veronica Guerin and The Phantom of the Opera.

In 2008, he directed a music video for the band Scars on Broadway. The song was called "World Long Gone". In 2013, he directed two episodes of the TV series House of Cards.

Personal Life

Joel Schumacher supported candidates from the Democratic Party. He donated to several political campaigns.

Death

Joel Schumacher passed away on June 22, 2020. He died from cancer. After his death, actors like Jim Carrey and Matthew McConaughey praised him. They said he helped start their careers.

Filmography

Films

Filmmaking credits

Title Year Director Writer Producer Notes Ref.
Sparkle 1976 Yes Directed by Sam O'Steen
Car Wash 1976 Yes Directed by Michael Schultz
The Wiz 1978 Yes Directed by Sidney Lumet
The Incredible Shrinking Woman 1981 Yes Directorial debut
D.C. Cab (a.k.a. Street Fleet) 1983 Yes Yes
St. Elmo's Fire 1985 Yes Yes
The Lost Boys 1987 Yes
Cousins 1989 Yes
Flatliners 1990 Yes
Dying Young 1991 Yes
Falling Down 1993 Yes
The Client 1994 Yes
Batman Forever 1995 Yes
A Time to Kill 1996 Yes
Batman & Robin 1997 Yes
8mm 1999 Yes Yes
Flawless 1999 Yes Yes Yes
Tigerland 2000 Yes
Bad Company 2002 Yes
Phone Booth 2002 Yes
Veronica Guerin 2003 Yes
The Phantom of the Opera 2004 Yes Yes
The Number 23 2007 Yes
Blood Creek 2009 Yes
Twelve 2010 Yes
Man in the Mirror 2011 Yes Short film
Trespass 2011 Yes

Executive producer

  • The Babysitter (1995)
  • Gossip (2000)

Other credits

Title Year Role Director Notes Ref.
Play It as It Lays 1972 Costume designer Frank Perry
Blume in Love 1973 Costume designer Paul Mazursky
The Last of Sheila 1973 Costume designer Herbert Ross
Sleeper 1973 Costume designer Woody Allen
The Prisoner of Second Avenue 1975 Costume designer Melvin Frank
Interiors 1978 Costume designer Woody Allen
Welcome to Hollywood 1998 Cameo appearance Adam Rifkin Mockumentary film
Halston 2019 Himself Frédéric Tcheng

Television

Filmmaking credits

Title Year Director Writer Executive
producer
Notes Ref.
Virginia Hill 1974 Yes Yes TV film
Amateur Night at the Dixie Bar and Grill 1979 Yes Yes TV film
Now We're Cookin 1983 Yes Yes Unsold pilot, directed by Noam Pitlik
Code Name: Foxfire 1985 Creator & Story Yes Creator and producer (8 episodes) / Story (Episode: "Pilot")
Slow Burn 1986 Yes TV film, directed by Matthew Chapman
2000 Malibu Road 1992 Yes Yes 5 episodes
Choose or Lose 2008 Yes TV special
House of Cards 2013 Yes 2 episodes
Do Not Disturb: Hotel Horrors 2015 Yes 3 episodes

Other credits

Title Year Role Notes Ref.
Killer Bees 1974 Production designer TV film, directed by Curtis Harrington
Nightcap 2017 Cameo appearance Episode: "Guest in a Snake"

Music videos

Directing credits

Artist Year Title
INXS 1988 "Devil Inside"
Lenny Kravitz 1993 "Heaven Help" (European Version)
Seal 1994 "Kiss from a Rose" (Version 1)
The Smashing Pumpkins 1997 "The End Is the Beginning Is the End"
Bush 1999 "Letting the Cables Sleep"
Scars On Broadway 2008 "World Long Gone"
The Killing Floor 2012 "Star Baby"

See also

Kids robot.svg In Spanish: Joel Schumacher para niños

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