John Caillaud facts for kids
Quick facts for kids
John Caillaud
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|---|---|
| Born | 5 February 1726 Dublin, Ireland |
| Died | December 1812 Aston Rowant, Oxfordshire |
| Allegiance |  Kingdom of Great Britain |
| Service/ |
British Army |
| Rank | Brigadier General |
| Commands held | Indian Army |
| Battles/wars | Jacobite rising Seven Years' War |
Brigadier-General John Caillaud was an important British military leader. He was born on February 5, 1726, in Dublin, Ireland. He passed away in December 1812. Caillaud held a very important position as the top military commander in India.
John Caillaud's Military Journey
John Caillaud started his military career in 1743. He joined a group called Onslow's Regiment. In 1746, he took part in the Jacobite rising. This was a conflict where people tried to put a different king on the throne. Caillaud fought in two major battles during this time: the Battle of Falkirk and the Battle of Culloden.
In 1752, he became a captain in the Madras Army. This was a part of the British East India Company's army in India. During the Seven Years' War, a big global conflict, he was involved in small fights against the French.
Leading Armies in India
By 1759, John Caillaud became the Commander of the Bengal Army. This was a very important leadership role. Later, he also became the Commander of the Madras Army. In this role, he worked out an agreement with a local ruler named Nazim Ali. This agreement promised military help to Nazim Ali. In return, the East India Company gained control of an area called the Northern Circars.
In 1775, John Caillaud decided to retire from military service. He moved to Aston Rowant in Oxfordshire, England. He lived there until his death in December 1812.
John Caillaud's Family Life
In 1763, John Caillaud married Mary Pechell. They did not have any children together.
