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John Ireland
JohnIreland.jpg
Ireland in 1960
Born
John Benjamin Ireland

(1914-01-30)January 30, 1914
Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
Died March 21, 1992(1992-03-21) (aged 78)
Resting place Santa Barbara Cemetery, Santa Barbara, California, U.S.
Occupation
  • Actor
  • film director
Years active 1932–1992
Spouse(s)
Elaine Sheldon Rosen
(m. 1940; div. 1948)

(m. 1949; div. 1957)

Daphne Myrick Cameron
(m. 1962; died 1992)
Children 4
Relatives Tommy Noonan (half-brother)

John Benjamin Ireland (born January 30, 1914 – died March 21, 1992) was a talented Canadian actor. He became famous for his role in the movie All the King's Men (1949), which earned him a nomination for an Academy Award. This made him the very first actor born in Vancouver to receive an Oscar nomination!

John Ireland was a familiar face in many Western films. Some of his well-known roles were in My Darling Clementine (1946), Red River (1948), Vengeance Valley (1951), and Gunfight at the O.K. Corral (1957). He also appeared in other big movies like A Walk in the Sun (1945), Joan Of Arc (1948), Spartacus (1960), and 55 Days at Peking (1963).

Besides movies, Ireland was also a star on television. He was especially known for the TV series The Cheaters (1960–62). Because of his great work in television, he was honored with a star on the famous Hollywood Walk of Fame.

Early Life and Adventures

John Ireland was born in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, on January 30, 1914. He moved to New York City when he was very young. John's school days ended after the 7th grade, as he needed to start working to help his family.

He never knew his biological father. His mother, Gracie Ferguson, who was a piano teacher from Scotland, later married Michael Noone. Michael was a performer in vaudeville shows. John had three half-siblings from his mother's second marriage, including a brother named Tommy, who later became the actor and comedian Tommy Noonan. John was never sure how he got the last name "Ireland."

John had some interesting jobs as a young man. He once worked at a water carnival where he even wrestled a dead octopus! He was also a good swimmer and once competed against Johnny Weissmuller, who later became famous for playing Tarzan in movies. John also performed underwater stunts and worked as a barker, calling out to people to come see the shows.

Acting Career

Starting in Theatre

One day, John Ireland walked past the Davenport Free Theater in Manhattan. He thought it was a free show, but instead, he found free acting lessons! He slept in a dressing room and was paid a dollar a day to work behind the scenes while learning his lines.

In 1941, he made his first appearance on Broadway (the famous theatre district in New York City) in a play called Macbeth. He acted alongside well-known stars Maurice Evans and Judith Anderson. After that, he performed in many other Broadway plays.

First Steps in Hollywood

John Ireland signed a contract with 20th Century Fox, a big movie studio. His first movie role was in the 1945 war film A Walk in the Sun. He played Private Windy, a thoughtful soldier who wrote letters.

After that, he appeared in several other films, including Wake Up and Dream (1946) and Behind Green Lights (1946). He also played the character Billy Clanton in the classic Western movie My Darling Clementine (1946), directed by John Ford.

Becoming a Freelance Actor

John Ireland got his first main role in the movie Railroaded! (1947). He then took on supporting roles in films like The Gangster (1947). He also played the lead in Open Secret (1948) and had a supporting part in the crime film Raw Deal (1948).

A very important supporting role for him was as the gunslinger Cherry Valance in Howard Hawks' 1948 Western, Red River. His part in the movie was made a bit smaller during filming. He also played an army captain in the movie Joan of Arc (1948), which starred Ingrid Bergman.

Oscar Nomination for All the King's Men

In April 1948, John Ireland signed a contract with Columbia Pictures. He was nominated for an Oscar for Best Supporting Actor for his powerful acting in All the King's Men (1949). In the movie, he played Jack Burden, a tough newspaper reporter. This film also won the Oscar for Best Picture. His nomination was a big deal because he was the first actor from Vancouver to be nominated for an Academy Award.

He then played Bob Ford in the movie I Shot Jesse James (1949), which was the first film directed by Sam Fuller. He also played a villain in the Western Roughshod (1949).

Later, John Ireland had some disagreements with Columbia Pictures and even sued the studio. Despite this, he continued to act. He starred in The Return of Jesse James (1950) and appeared with his wife at the time, Joanne Dru, in Vengeance Valley (1951).

During the 1950s, he had some legal issues with television producers who he claimed didn't give him roles they had promised. He received a payment to settle these issues.

He also took on lead roles in several smaller films, including The Basketball Fix (1951) and Little Big Horn (1951). He even directed one of his films, Hannah Lee (1953), which he also starred in with his wife.

Becoming a Director

John Ireland tried his hand at directing with the movie The Fast and the Furious (1954), which was an early film from producer Roger Corman. John also starred in this movie. He then had the main role in the British thriller The Glass Cage (1955) and the war film Hell's Horizon (1955). He acted in another film for Roger Corman called Gunslinger (1956).

In 1957, he played Johnny Ringo in the popular Western Gunfight at the O.K. Corral. He also played a mobster in Party Girl (1958).

In 1959, John Ireland appeared in an episode of the NBC Western series Riverboat. He played Chris Slade in an episode called "The Fight Back."

The 1960s

In 1960, John Ireland had a very important role as gladiator Crixus in the huge movie Spartacus, starring Kirk Douglas. That same year, he appeared in the Western TV series Rawhide and made a film in England called Faces in the Dark (1960).

From 1960 to 1962, he starred in the British TV series The Cheaters. He played John Hunter, an investigator who looked into insurance fraud cases. He also supported Elvis Presley in the movie Wild in the Country (1961).

In 1962, he returned to Rawhide in an episode called "Incident of the Portrait." He also had supporting roles in big movies filmed in Spain, like 55 Days at Peking (1963) with Charlton Heston and The Fall of the Roman Empire (1964).

By the mid-1960s, he was often the star of smaller budget films, such as I Saw What You Did with Joan Crawford. He continued to appear in popular TV Westerns like Gunsmoke and Bonanza. He also appeared with Michael Landon in two episodes of Little House on the Prairie.

He starred in the Western Fort Utah (1967) and traveled to Europe to appear in several international films.

The 1970s and Later Career

In the 1970s, John Ireland continued to act in both movies and TV shows. He appeared in films like The House of Seven Corpses (1974) and Satan's Cheerleaders (1977). He also had roles in bigger movies such as The Adventurers (1970) and played a police lieutenant in the mystery film Farewell, My Lovely (1975).

In 1987, he famously placed an advertisement in newspapers saying, "I'm an actor... let me act." This led to a role in the TV movie Bonanza: The Next Generation, where he played Jonathan Aaron Cartwright. He also appeared in an episode of the TV series War of the Worlds in 1988.

Throughout his career, John Ireland often returned to the stage. He also co-directed two movies in the 1950s: the Western drama Hannah Lee (1953) and the action film The Fast and the Furious (1955).

Personal Life

John Ireland was married three times. His first marriage was to Elaine Sheldon from 1940 to 1949, and they had two sons, John and Peter.

From 1949 to 1957, he was married to actress Joanne Dru. After their divorce in 1957, they had some financial difficulties.

From 1962 until his death, John was married to Daphne Myrick Cameron. They had a daughter named Daphne and a son named Cameron. John had four grandchildren: Pete, Melissa, Jack, and Helios.

In his later years, John Ireland owned a restaurant called Ireland's in Santa Barbara, California. He was a skilled chef and often worked in the kitchen, creating his special "Ireland Stew" with whatever ingredients were available. He also enjoyed spending time at the restaurant's bar, greeting customers and buying drinks for his friends. Unfortunately, the restaurant did not succeed, and in May 1977, John Ireland declared bankruptcy.

John Ireland passed away on March 21, 1992, in Santa Barbara, California, at the age of 78, due to leukemia. He is buried at the Santa Barbara Cemetery.

For his important contributions to the television industry, John Ireland was honored with a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame, located at 1610 Vine Street.

Filmography

Year Title Role Notes
1945 A Walk in the Sun Pfc. Windy Craven
1946 Behind Green Lights Det. Engelhofer
1946 Somewhere in the Night Minor Role Voice, Uncredited
1946 It Shouldn't Happen to a Dog Benny Smith
1946 My Darling Clementine Billy Clanton
1946 Wake Up and Dream Howard Williams
1947 Repeat Performance Narrator Voice, Uncredited
1947 Railroaded! Duke Martin
1947 The Gangster Frank Karty
1948 I Love Trouble Reno
1948 Open Secret Paul Lester
1948 Raw Deal Fantail
1948 A Southern Yankee Capt. Jed Calbern
1948 Red River Cherry Valance
1948 Joan of Arc Jean de la Boussac, St. Severe
1949 I Shot Jesse James Bob Ford
1949 The Walking Hills Frazee
1949 The Undercover Man Narrator Voice, Uncredited
1949 Roughshod Lednov
1949 The Doolins of Oklahoma Bitter Creek
1949 Anna Lucasta Danny Johnson
1949 Mr. Soft Touch Henry "Early" Byrd
1949 All the King's Men Jack Burden Academy Award nomination for Ireland, the film won the Oscar for Best Picture
1950 Cargo to Capetown Steve Conway
1950 The Return of Jesse James Johnny Callum
1951 Vengeance Valley Hub Fasken
1951 The Scarf John Howard Barrington
1951 Little Big Horn Lt. John Haywood
1951 The Basketball Fix Pete Ferreday
1951 Red Mountain Gen. William Quantrill
1951 The Bushwackers Jefferson Waring
1952 Hurricane Smith Hurricane Smith
1953 The 49th Man Investigator John Williams
1953 Hannah Lee Marshal Sam Rochelle Also co-director. Released in color and 3-D, re-released "flat" in B&W; a.k.a. Outlaw Territory
1953 Combat Squad Sgt. Ken 'Fletch' Fletcher
1954 The Good Die Young Eddie Blaine
1954 Southwest Passage Clint McDonald
1954 Security Risk Ralph Payne
1954 The Steel Cage Al, a Ringleader (segment "The Hostages")
1955 The Glass Cage Pel Pelham
1955 The Fast and the Furious Frank Webster Also co-director.
1955 Queen Bee Judd Prentiss
1955 Hell's Horizon Capt. John Merrill
1956 Gunslinger Cane Miro
1957 Gunfight at the O.K. Corral Johnny Ringo
1958 Stormy Crossing Griff Parker
1958 No Place to Land Jonas Bailey
1958 Party Girl Louis Canetto
1959 Med mord i bagaget Johnny Greco
1960 Spartacus Crixus
1960 Faces in the Dark Max Hammond
1961 Wild in the Country Phil Macy
1961 Return of a Stranger Ray Reed
1962 Brushfire Jeff Saygure
1963 55 Days at Peking Sgt. Harry
1963 The Ceremony Prison Warden
1964 The Fall of the Roman Empire Ballomar
1965 I Saw What You Did Steve Marek
1965 Day of the Nightmare Detective Sgt. Dave Harmon
1967 Hate for Hate James Arthur Cooper
1967 Fort Utah Tom Horn
1967 Dirty Heroes Capt. O'Connor
1967 Caxambu Vince Neff
1968 Go for Broke The Owl
1968 Arizona Bushwhackers Deputy Dan Shelby
1968 Villa Rides Client in barber shop Uncredited
1968 Trusting Is Good... Shooting Is Better The Colonel
1968 Pistol for a Hundred Coffins Douglas
1968 Run, Man, Run Santillana
1968 A Taste of Death Dan El
1968 Revenge for Revenge Maj. Bower
1968 Gatling Gun Tarpas
1969 El 'Che' Guevara Stuart
1969 Carnal Circuit Richard Salinger
1969 One on Top of the Other Inspector Wald
1969 Zenabel Don Alonso Imolne
1969 I diavoli della guerra American General Uncredited
1970 Men From Shiloh (rebranded name of The Virginian) Kinroy
1970 La sfida dei MacKenna Jones
1970 The Adventurers Mr. James Hadley
1972 Escape to the Sun Jacob Kagan
1972 Northeast of Seoul Flanagan
1973 Huyendo del halcón Shot in 1966
1974 The House of Seven Corpses Eric Hartman
1974 The Phantom of Hollywood Lieutenant Gifford TV movie
1974 Welcome to Arrow Beach Sheriff Duke Bingham
1974 Dieci bianchi uccisi da un piccolo indiano Abel Webster
1975 Farewell, My Lovely Det. Lt. Nulty
1975 We Are No Angels Mr. Shark
1976 Salon Kitty Cliff
1976 Sex Diary Milton
1976 The Swiss Conspiracy Dwight McGowan
1977 Assault in Paradise Chief Haliburton a.k.a. The Ransom and Maniac!
1977 Mission to Glory: A True Story Benny
1977 Satan's Cheerleaders The Sheriff
1977 Love and the Midnight Auto Supply Tony Santore
1977 Quel pomeriggio maledetto Benny
1977 The Moon and a Mumur
1978 Tomorrow Never Comes Captain
1979 H. G. Wells' The Shape of Things to Come Senator Smedley
1979 Crossbar Miles Kornylo TV movie
1979 Guyana: Cult of the Damned Dave Cole
1979 Delta Fox Lucas Johnson
1979 On the Air Live with Captain Midnight Agent Pierson
1982 The Incubus Hank Walden
1985 Martin's Day Brewer
1985 Treasure of the Amazon Priest
1985 Miami Golem Anderson
1986 Thunder Run George Adams
1987 Terror Night Lance Hayward
1988 Bonanza: The Next Generation Capt. Aaron Cartwright TV movie
1988 Messenger of Death Zenas Beecham
1989 Sundown: The Vampire in Retreat Ethan Jefferson
1990 The Graveyard Story Dr. McGregor
1992 Waxwork II: Lost in Time King Arthur
1992 Hammer Down Lt. Bates (final film role)

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See also

In Spanish: John Ireland (actor) para niños

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