José Cuatrecasas facts for kids

Quick facts for kids José Cuatrecasas
José Cuatrecasas
Born	1903
Died	1996
Occupation	Botanist

José Cuatrecasas (1903–1996) was a famous Spanish botanist. A botanist is a scientist who studies plants. He was born in Camprodon, Catalonia, Spain, on March 19, 1903.

Who Was José Cuatrecasas?

José Cuatrecasas was a dedicated scientist. He spent his life learning about plants. His work helped us understand the amazing plant life of South America.

Exploring the Andes Mountains

Cuatrecasas focused his research on the Andes Mountains in South America. He studied special areas called páramo and sub-páramo. These are high-elevation grasslands and shrublands. They are found in the Andes, often above the tree line.

He was especially interested in two large plant families:

• The Asteraceae family, which includes plants like daisies and sunflowers.
• The Malpighiaceae family, which has many flowering trees and shrubs.

His detailed studies helped map out and describe many new plant species.

Helping Plant Science Grow

José Cuatrecasas also played a key role in starting the Organization for Flora Neotropica. This group helps scientists study and protect plants in the "Neotropics." The Neotropics are tropical areas of the Americas. This organization helps bring together plant experts from all over the world.

Honoring His Work

José Cuatrecasas's contributions to botany were very important. People around the world recognized his hard work.

Special Awards and Fellowships

In 1950, he received a Guggenheim Fellowship. This is a special award given to people who show great ability in their field. It allowed him to continue his important research.

After he passed away, the Smithsonian Institution honored him. The Smithsonian is a famous group of museums and research centers in the United States.

• In 1997, they created the José Cuatrecasas Botanical Fund. This fund supports new research projects. These projects aim to continue the spirit of Cuatrecasas's own studies.
• The Smithsonian also gives out the José Cuatrecasas Medal for Excellence in Tropical Botany every year. This medal celebrates top scientists in tropical plant studies.

Plants Named After Him

Many plant species have been named in honor of José Cuatrecasas. This is a common way to recognize a botanist's impact. Some examples include:

• Narcissus cuatrecasasii (a type of daffodil)
• Joseanthus cuatrecasasii
• Pradosia cuatrecasasii
• Tessmannianthus quadridomius (The name "quadridomius" is Latin for "cuatre casas," which sounds like Cuatrecasas.)

See also

In Spanish: José Cuatrecasas Arumí para niños