José Manuel Restrepo Vélez facts for kids
Quick facts for kids
José Manuel Restrepo Vélez
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1882 Woodcut of José Manuel Restrepo Vélez published in Papel Periódico Ilustrado based on a daguerreotype taken by Demetrio Paredes in 1863.
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| 1st Secretary of the Interior of Colombia | |
| In office 7 October 1821 – 1830 |
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| President | Simón Bolívar y Palacios |
| 3rd Secretary of Foreign Affairs of Colombia | |
| President | Simón Bolívar y Palacios |
| Preceded by | José Rafael Revenga y Hernández |
| Succeeded by | José Rafael Revenga y Hernández |
| Governor of Antioquia | |
| In office 2 September 1819 – 9 April 1821 |
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| Appointed by | José María Córdova Muñoz |
| Preceded by | José María Córdova Muñoz |
| Succeeded by | José María Ricaurte y Nariño |
| Personal details | |
| Born | 30 December 1781 Envigado, Antioquia, Viceroyalty of the New Granada |
| Died | 1 April 1863 (aged 81) Bogotá, Cundinamarca, Granadine Confederation |
| Nationality | Neogranadine |
| Spouse | María Josefa Mariana Montoya y Zapata (1812–1863) |
| Alma mater | College of Saint Bartholomew (LLB, 1808) |
| Profession | Lawyer |
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José Manuel Restrepo Vélez (born December 30, 1781 – died April 1, 1863) was an important figure in Colombian history. He was a historian, a politician, and he also studied plants. An orchid called Restrepia is named after him!
Restrepo was born in Envigado, a town in the Antioquia region of Colombia. He studied law at the Colegio de San Bartolomé in Santa Fe de Bogotá. After finishing his studies, he worked as a secretary for leaders in Antioquia.
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Early Life and Education
José Manuel Restrepo grew up in Envigado, a town known for its beautiful natural surroundings. From a young age, he showed a great interest in learning. He decided to study law, which was a very important field at the time. He attended the Colegio de San Bartolomé, a famous school in Bogotá. In 1808, he earned his law degree. This education prepared him for a life of public service and leadership.
A Leader for Independence
Restrepo played a key role in Colombia's fight for independence from Spain. From 1811 to 1814, he was a representative for Antioquia in the Congress of the United Provinces of New Granada. This was a group of regions working together to become free.
After Simon Bolivar helped Colombia gain independence, Restrepo continued to serve his country. In 1819, he became the Governor of Antioquia. This was during the time of Greater Colombia, a large country that included modern-day Colombia, Venezuela, Ecuador, and Panama. As governor, he helped build the new nation.
His Love for Nature and History
José Manuel Restrepo was not just a politician; he was also a passionate scholar. He was very interested in the geography and fauna (animals) of his home region, Antioquia. He spent time researching and documenting the natural world around him.
He was also a dedicated historian. He wrote important books about the history of Colombia's independence. His writings help us understand what happened during those crucial years. Because of his work studying plants, a type of orchid, Restrepia, was named in his honor. This shows how much he contributed to both science and history.
Important Roles in Government
Restrepo held several high-ranking positions in the new Colombian government.
Secretary of the Interior
From 1821 to 1830, he served as the Secretary of the Interior. This role was like being a chief minister, helping to manage the country's internal affairs. He worked closely with President Simón Bolívar y Palacios during this time.
Secretary of Foreign Affairs
He also served as the Secretary of Foreign Affairs. In this role, he helped manage Colombia's relationships with other countries. This was very important for a new nation trying to establish itself in the world.
José Manuel Restrepo Vélez dedicated his life to serving his country. He helped shape Colombia during its early years as an independent nation. His work as a politician, historian, and plant investigator left a lasting impact.
See also
In Spanish: José Manuel Restrepo Vélez para niños
