José Mariano Jiménez facts for kids
José Mariano Jiménez (born August 18, 1781 – died June 26, 1811) was a brave Mexican engineer. He became an important officer in the rebel army. This was at the very start of the Mexican War of Independence.
Jiménez was born in San Luis Potosí. He went to school in Mexico City at the Colegio de Minería. There he studied to become a mining engineer. He finished his studies in 1804.
He then moved to Guanajuato. In Guanajuato, he learned about a secret plan. This plan was led by Miguel Hidalgo. Its goal was to make Mexico independent from Spain.
Joining the Fight for Freedom
Just a few days after the war began, Jiménez joined Hidalgo's army. He quickly showed his skills and courage. Because of this, he rose through the ranks very fast. He soon became a lieutenant colonel.
Key Battles and Victories
Jiménez was a very active and important officer. He showed great bravery in battles. One example was the Battle of Monte de las Cruces. Here, his smart placement of the artillery (big cannons) was key. It helped the rebel army win a big victory.
He also helped defend important cities. He participated in the defense of Guadalajara. He also helped defend his hometown, San Luis Potosí.
Mariano Jiménez even went to Mexico City to ask the Spanish leader to surrender. But the leader said no. Jiménez then went back to Guanajuato. He helped defend Guanajuato when it was attacked by Calleja in November. After that, he went to Guadalajara and San Luis Potosí.
Capture and Legacy
In 1811, Jiménez was captured at the Wells of Baján in Coahuila. This happened because one of his own soldiers betrayed him. He was put on trial. On June 26, 1811, he was executed by a firing squad. This happened in Chihuahua. Other important rebel leaders were also executed with him. These included Ignacio Allende and Juan Aldama.
In 1925, his remains were moved. They were placed in a special mausoleum. This mausoleum is at the Independence Column in Mexico City. It honors heroes of Mexico's independence.
See also
- Mexican War of Independence
- Felix María Calleja
