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Joseph-Alfred Mousseau
Joseph-Alfred Mousseau.jpg
6th Premier of Quebec
In office
July 29, 1882 – January 22, 1884
Monarch Victoria
Lieutenant Governor Théodore Robitaille
Preceded by Joseph-Adolphe Chapleau
Succeeded by John Jones Ross
MLA for Jacques-Cartier
In office
August 26, 1882 – January 22, 1884
Preceded by Narcisse Lecavalier
Succeeded by Arthur Boyer
Member of the Canadian Parliament
for Bagot
In office
January 22, 1874 – July 29, 1882
Preceded by Pierre-Samuel Gendron
Succeeded by Flavien Dupont
Personal details
Born (1837-07-17)July 17, 1837
Sainte-Geneviève-de-Berthier, Lower Canada
Died March 30, 1886(1886-03-30) (aged 47)
Montreal, Quebec, Canada
Political party Conservative Party of Quebec
Other political
affiliations
Conservative
Spouse
Hersélie Desrosiers
(m. 1862)
Relations Joseph Octave Mousseau (brother)
Cabinet Attorney General (1882–1884)
President of the Privy Council (1880–1881)
Secretary of State of Canada (1881–1882)

Joseph-Alfred Mousseau (born July 17, 1837 – died March 30, 1886) was an important Canadian lawyer and politician. He worked in the federal government of Canada. Later, he became the sixth Premier of Quebec, which is like being the leader of the province.

About Joseph-Alfred Mousseau

Joseph-Alfred Mousseau was born in Sainte-Geneviève-de-Berthier. This place was in Lower Canada, a part of British North America before Canada became a country. His parents were Louis Mousseau and Sophie Duteau.

His Start in Politics

Mousseau first became a Member of Parliament (MP). An MP is a person elected to represent a specific area in the Canadian Parliament. He was part of the Conservative Party. He was first elected in 1874 for the area called Bagot. He was re-elected three more times, showing people trusted him.

In 1880, he joined the Cabinet of Prime Minister Sir John A. Macdonald. The Cabinet is a group of top advisors to the Prime Minister. Mousseau first served as the President of the Queen's Privy Council of Canada. After that, he became the Secretary of State for Canada. These were very important jobs in the federal government.

Becoming Premier of Quebec

Mousseau then switched from federal politics to provincial politics. He traded places with Joseph-Adolphe Chapleau, another important politician. On July 31, 1882, Mousseau became the sixth Premier of the province of Quebec. The Premier is the head of the provincial government.

He served as Premier until January 22, 1884. He resigned from this role because he was appointed as a judge. He became a judge for the Superior Court in the Rimouski area. Joseph-Alfred Mousseau passed away in Montreal in 1886.

Family Connections

Joseph-Alfred Mousseau had a brother named Joseph Octave Mousseau. His brother was also a Member of the Canadian House of Commons. This shows that politics ran in their family.

See also

  • Politics of Quebec
  • Timeline of Quebec history
  • List of Quebec general elections
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