List of premiers of Quebec facts for kids
A Premier of Quebec is like the head of the government for the province of Quebec. They are the leader of the political party that wins the most seats in the National Assembly, which is where Quebec's laws are made.
The Premier chooses a team of elected members to form a group called the Cabinet. Together, they make important decisions for Quebec. While the Premier leads the government, the king of Canada is the official head of state, represented in Quebec by the Lieutenant Governor.
People vote for members of the National Assembly in general elections. These elections usually happen every four or five years. However, the Premier can sometimes ask for an election sooner. An election might also happen if the government loses the support of the National Assembly.
This article lists the Premiers of Quebec since 1867, when Canada became a country.
Quebec's Leaders Since 1867
No. | Portrait | Name (Birth–Death) |
Term of office | Electoral mandates (Assembly) | Political party | Riding | Ref. | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Pierre-Joseph-Olivier Chauveau (1820–1890) |
15 July 1867 |
25 February 1873 |
|
Conservative | MLA for Québec-Comté | |||
Left office to join the Senate of Canada. | |||||||||
2 | Gédéon Ouimet (1823–1905) |
27 February 1873 |
22 September 1874 |
|
Conservative | MLA for Deux-Montagnes | |||
Resigned due to a controversy. | |||||||||
3 (1 of 2) |
Charles Boucher de Boucherville (1822–1915) |
22 September 1874 |
8 March 1878 |
|
Conservative | Councillor for Montarville | |||
Removed from office by the Lieutenant Governor due to disagreements over laws. | |||||||||
4 | Henri-Gustave Joly de Lotbinière (1829–1908) |
8 March 1878 |
31 October 1879 |
|
Liberal | MLA for Lotbinière | |||
5 | Joseph-Adolphe Chapleau (1840–1898) |
31 October 1879 |
31 July 1882 |
|
Conservative | MLA for Terrebonne | |||
6 | Joseph-Alfred Mousseau (1837–1886) |
31 July 1882 |
23 January 1884 |
|
Conservative | MLA for Jacques-Cartier | |||
7 | John Jones Ross (1831–1901) |
23 January 1884 |
25 January 1887 |
|
Conservative | Councillor for Shawinigan | |||
8 (1 of 2) |
Louis-Olivier Taillon (1840–1901) |
25 January 1887 |
29 January 1887 |
|
Conservative | MLA for Montcalm | |||
9 | Honoré Mercier (1840–1894) |
29 January 1887 |
21 December 1891 |
|
Parti National | MLA for Saint-Hyacinthe (1887-1890) MLA for Bonaventure (1890-1891) |
|||
Removed from office due to concerns about his government. | |||||||||
— (2 of 2) |
Charles Boucher de Boucherville (1822–1915) |
21 December 1891 |
16 December 1892 |
|
Conservative | Councillor for Montarville | |||
— (2 of 2) |
Louis-Olivier Taillon (1840–1901) |
16 December 1892 |
11 May 1896 |
|
Conservative | MLA for Chambly | |||
10 | Edmund James Flynn (1847–1927) |
12 May 1896 |
24 May 1897 |
|
Conservative | MLA for Gaspé | |||
He was the last Premier from the Conservative party. | |||||||||
11 | Félix-Gabriel Marchand (1832–1900) |
24 May 1897 |
25 September 1900 |
|
Liberal | MLA for Saint-Jean | |||
Died while in office. | |||||||||
12 | Simon-Napoléon Parent (1855–1920) |
3 October 1900 |
23 March 1905 |
|
Liberal | MLA for Saint-Sauveur | |||
13 | Lomer Gouin (1861–1929) |
23 March 1905 |
23 March 1920 |
|
Liberal | MLA for Montréal division no. 2 (1905-1908) MLA for Portneuf (1908-1920) |
|||
14 | Louis-Alexandre Taschereau (1867–1952) |
9 July 1920 |
11 June 1936 |
|
Liberal | MLA for Montmorency | |||
Created a government agency to manage alcohol sales; led during the Great Depression. | |||||||||
15 (1 of 2) |
Adélard Godbout (1892–1956) |
11 June 1936 |
26 August 1936 |
|
Liberal (Ldr. 1938) |
MLA for L'Islet | |||
16 (1 of 2) |
Maurice Duplessis (1890–1959) |
26 August 1936 |
8 November 1939 |
|
Union Nationale (Ldr. 1936) |
MLA for Trois-Rivières | |||
Passed a law that limited certain freedoms. | |||||||||
— (2 of 2) |
Adélard Godbout (1892–1956) |
8 November 1939 |
30 August 1944 |
|
Liberal (Ldr. 1938) |
MLA for L'Islet | |||
Gave women the right to vote; created Quebec's first labour code; brought electricity companies under government control. | |||||||||
— (2 of 2) |
Maurice Duplessis (1890–1959) |
30 August 1944 |
7 September 1959 |
|
Union Nationale (Ldr. 1936) |
MLA for Trois-Rivières | |||
His time in office is sometimes called the "Great Darkness" due to social and political issues. Died while in office. | |||||||||
17 | Paul Sauvé (1907–1960) |
11 September 1959 |
2 January 1960 |
|
Union Nationale (Ldr. 1959) |
MLA for Deux-Montagnes | |||
Known for his "100 Days of Change" where he started many new projects. Died while in office. | |||||||||
18 | Antonio Barrette (1899–1968) |
8 January 1960 |
5 July 1960 |
|
Union Nationale (Ldr. 1960) |
MLA for Joliette | |||
19 | Jean Lesage (1912–1980) |
5 July 1960 |
16 June 1966 |
|
Liberal (Ldr. 1958) |
MLA for Québec-Ouest | |||
Led the Quiet Revolution, a time of big changes in Quebec society; created the Ministry of Education; established Hydro-Québec. | |||||||||
20 | Daniel Johnson Sr. (1915–1968) |
16 June 1966 |
26 September 1968 |
|
Union Nationale (Ldr. 1961) |
MLA for Bagot | |||
Created CEGEPs (colleges in Quebec). Died while in office. | |||||||||
21 | Jean-Jacques Bertrand (1916–1973) |
2 October 1968 |
12 May 1970 |
|
Union Nationale (Ldr. 1969) |
MLA for Missisquoi (MNA after 1968) | |||
Changed the name of the Legislative Assembly to the National Assembly; passed a law to promote the French language. He was the last Premier from the Union Nationale party. | |||||||||
22 (1 of 2) |
Robert Bourassa (1933–1996) |
29 April 1970 |
25 November 1976 |
|
Liberal (Ldr. 1970) |
MNA for Mercier | |||
Faced the October Crisis; passed a law making French the official language of Quebec; signed an agreement with Indigenous peoples for the James Bay area. | |||||||||
23 | René Lévesque (1922–1987) |
25 November 1976 |
3 October 1985 |
|
Parti Québécois (Ldr. 1968) |
MNA for Taillon | |||
Passed the Charter of the French Language (Bill 101); held the 1980 Quebec referendum on sovereignty. | |||||||||
24 | Pierre Marc Johnson (b. 1946) |
3 October 1985 |
12 December 1985 |
|
Parti Québécois (Ldr. 1985) |
MNA for Anjou | |||
— (2 of 2) |
Robert Bourassa (1933–1996) |
12 December 1985 |
11 January 1994 |
|
Liberal (Ldr. 1983) |
MNA for Saint-Laurent | |||
Involved in discussions about Canada's constitution, including the Meech Lake Accord and Charlottetown Accord. | |||||||||
25 | Daniel Johnson Jr. (b. 1944) |
11 January 1994 |
26 September 1994 |
|
Liberal (Ldr. 1993) |
MNA for Vaudreuil | |||
26 | Jacques Parizeau (1930–2015) |
26 September 1994 |
29 January 1996 |
|
Parti Québécois (Ldr. 1988) |
MNA for L'Assomption | |||
Held the 1995 Quebec referendum on sovereignty; resigned after the referendum did not pass. | |||||||||
27 | Lucien Bouchard (b. 1938) |
29 January 1996 |
8 March 2001 |
|
Parti Québécois (Ldr. 1996) |
MNA for Jonquière | |||
Introduced universal childcare and prescription drug coverage. | |||||||||
28 | Bernard Landry (1937–2018) |
8 March 2001 |
29 April 2003 |
|
Parti Québécois (Ldr. 2001) |
MNA for Verchères | |||
Signed the Paix des Braves agreement with the Cree Nation. | |||||||||
29 | Jean Charest (b. 1958) |
29 April 2003 |
19 September 2012 |
|
Liberal (Ldr. 1998) |
MNA for Sherbrooke | |||
Faced student protests in 2012; lost his own seat in the 2012 election. | |||||||||
30 | Pauline Marois (b. 1949) |
19 September 2012 |
23 April 2014 |
|
Parti Québécois (Ldr. 2007) |
MNA for Charlevoix–Côte-de-Beaupré | |||
First woman to be Premier of Quebec. Proposed a Charter of Values; lost her own seat in the 2014 election. | |||||||||
31 | Philippe Couillard (b. 1957) |
23 April 2014 |
18 October 2018 |
|
Liberal (Ldr. 2013) |
MNA for Roberval | |||
Passed a law banning face coverings for people giving or receiving public services. | |||||||||
32 | François Legault (b. 1957) |
18 October 2018 |
incumbent |
|
Coalition Avenir Québec (Ldr. 2011) |
MNA for L'Assomption | |||
Passed a law banning religious symbols for some public workers; led Quebec during the COVID-19 pandemic. |
More About Quebec's Government
- Important Dates in Quebec's History
- List of Deputy Premiers of Quebec
- Leaders of the Official Opposition in Quebec
- Leaders of Other Parties in Quebec
- Premiers of Quebec by Time in Office