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List of premiers of Quebec facts for kids

Kids Encyclopedia Facts

A Premier of Quebec is like the head of the government for the province of Quebec. They are the leader of the political party that wins the most seats in the National Assembly, which is where Quebec's laws are made.

The Premier chooses a team of elected members to form a group called the Cabinet. Together, they make important decisions for Quebec. While the Premier leads the government, the king of Canada is the official head of state, represented in Quebec by the Lieutenant Governor.

People vote for members of the National Assembly in general elections. These elections usually happen every four or five years. However, the Premier can sometimes ask for an election sooner. An election might also happen if the government loses the support of the National Assembly.

This article lists the Premiers of Quebec since 1867, when Canada became a country.

Quebec's Leaders Since 1867

No. Portrait Name
(Birth–Death)
Term of office Electoral mandates (Assembly) Political party Riding Ref.
1
Pierre-Joseph-Olivier Chauveau2.jpg
Pierre-Joseph-Olivier Chauveau
(1820–1890)
15 July
1867
25 February
1873
  • Title created (caretaker government)
  • 1867 election (1st Legislature)
  • 1871 election (2nd Legislature)
Conservative MLA for Québec-Comté
Left office to join the Senate of Canada.
2
Gédéon Ouimet.jpg
Gédéon Ouimet
(1823–1905)
27 February
1873
22 September
1874
  • Appointment (2nd Legislature)
Conservative MLA for Deux-Montagnes
Resigned due to a controversy.
3
(1 of 2)
Charles-Eugène Boucher de Boucherville portrait.jpg
Charles Boucher de Boucherville
(1822–1915)
22 September
1874
8 March
1878
  • Appointment (2nd Legislature)
  • 1875 election (3rd Legislature)
Conservative Councillor for Montarville
Removed from office by the Lieutenant Governor due to disagreements over laws.
4
HenriGustaveJolydeLotbiniere23.jpg
Henri-Gustave Joly de Lotbinière
(1829–1908)
8 March
1878
31 October
1879
  • Appointment (3rd Legislature)
  • 1878 election (4th Legislature)
Liberal MLA for Lotbinière
5
Joseph-Adolphe Chapleau.jpg
Joseph-Adolphe Chapleau
(1840–1898)
31 October
1879
31 July
1882
  • Appointment (4th Legislature)
  • 1881 election (5th Legislature)
Conservative MLA for Terrebonne
6
Joseph-Alfred Mousseau.jpg
Joseph-Alfred Mousseau
(1837–1886)
31 July
1882
23 January
1884
  • Appointment (5th Legislature)
Conservative MLA for Jacques-Cartier
7
John Jones Ross2.jpg
John Jones Ross
(1831–1901)
23 January
1884
25 January
1887
  • Appointment (5th Legislature)
  • 1886 election (6th Legislature)
Conservative Councillor for Shawinigan
8
(1 of 2)
Louis-Olivier Taillon.jpg
Louis-Olivier Taillon
(1840–1901)
25 January
1887
29 January
1887
  • Appointment (6th Legislature)
Conservative MLA for Montcalm
9
Honoré Mercier 2.jpg
Honoré Mercier
(1840–1894)
29 January
1887
21 December
1891
  • Appointment (6th Legislature)
  • 1890 election (7th Legislature)
Parti National MLA for Saint-Hyacinthe
(1887-1890)
MLA for Bonaventure
(1890-1891)
Removed from office due to concerns about his government.

(2 of 2)
Charles-Eugène Boucher de Boucherville portrait.jpg
Charles Boucher de Boucherville
(1822–1915)
21 December
1891
16 December
1892
  • Appointment (7th Legislature)
  • 1892 election (8th Legislature)
Conservative Councillor for Montarville

(2 of 2)
Louis-Olivier Taillon.jpg
Louis-Olivier Taillon
(1840–1901)
16 December
1892
11 May
1896
  • Appointment (8th Legislature)
Conservative MLA for Chambly
10
Edmund James Flynn.png
Edmund James Flynn
(1847–1927)
12 May
1896
24 May
1897
  • Appointment (8th Legislature)
Conservative MLA for Gaspé
He was the last Premier from the Conservative party.
11
Félix-Gabriel Marchand.png
Félix-Gabriel Marchand
(1832–1900)
24 May
1897
25 September
1900
  • 1897 election (9th Legislature)
Liberal MLA for Saint-Jean
Died while in office.
12
Simon-Napoléon Parent.jpg
Simon-Napoléon Parent
(1855–1920)
3 October
1900
23 March
1905
  • Appointment (9th Legislature)
  • 1900 election (10th Legislature)
  • 1904 election (11th Legislature)
Liberal MLA for Saint-Sauveur
13
Lomer Gouin.jpg
Lomer Gouin
(1861–1929)
23 March
1905
23 March
1920
  • Appointment (11th Legislature)
  • 1908 election (12th Legislature)
  • 1912 election (13th Legislature)
  • 1916 election (14th Legislature)
  • 1919 election (15th Legislature)
Liberal MLA for Montréal division no. 2
(1905-1908)
MLA for Portneuf
(1908-1920)
14
Louis-Alexandre Taschereau2.jpg
Louis-Alexandre Taschereau
(1867–1952)
9 July
1920
11 June
1936
  • Appointment (15th Legislature)
  • 1923 election (16th Legislature)
  • 1927 election (17th Legislature)
  • 1931 election (18th Legislature)
  • 1935 election (19th Legislature)
Liberal MLA for Montmorency
Created a government agency to manage alcohol sales; led during the Great Depression.
15
(1 of 2)
Adelard Godbout portrait.jpg
Adélard Godbout
(1892–1956)
11 June
1936
26 August
1936
  • Appointment (19th Legislature)
Liberal
(Ldr. 1938)
MLA for L'Islet
16
(1 of 2)
Maurice Duplessis, 1938.png
Maurice Duplessis
(1890–1959)
26 August
1936
8 November
1939
  • 1936 election (20th Legislature)
Union Nationale
(Ldr. 1936)
MLA for Trois-Rivières
Passed a law that limited certain freedoms.

(2 of 2)
Adélard Godbout, vers 1945.jpg
Adélard Godbout
(1892–1956)
8 November
1939
30 August
1944
  • 1939 election (21st Legislature)
Liberal
(Ldr. 1938)
MLA for L'Islet
Gave women the right to vote; created Quebec's first labour code; brought electricity companies under government control.

(2 of 2)
Duplessis 1947.jpg
Maurice Duplessis
(1890–1959)
30 August
1944
7 September
1959
  • 1944 election (22nd Legislature)
  • 1948 election (23rd Legislature)
  • 1952 election (24th Legislature)
  • 1956 election (25th Legislature)
Union Nationale
(Ldr. 1936)
MLA for Trois-Rivières
His time in office is sometimes called the "Great Darkness" due to social and political issues. Died while in office.
17
Paul Sauvé.png
Paul Sauvé
(1907–1960)
11 September
1959
2 January
1960
  • Appointment (25th Legislature)
Union Nationale
(Ldr. 1959)
MLA for Deux-Montagnes
Known for his "100 Days of Change" where he started many new projects. Died while in office.
18
Antonio Barrette.png
Antonio Barrette
(1899–1968)
8 January
1960
5 July
1960
  • Appointment (25th Legislature)
Union Nationale
(Ldr. 1960)
MLA for Joliette
19
Jean Lesage avocat.jpg
Jean Lesage
(1912–1980)
5 July
1960
16 June
1966
  • 1960 election (26th Legislature)
  • 1962 election (27th Legislature)
Liberal
(Ldr. 1958)
MLA for Québec-Ouest
Led the Quiet Revolution, a time of big changes in Quebec society; created the Ministry of Education; established Hydro-Québec.
20
Daniel Johnson Sr. infobox.jpg
Daniel Johnson Sr.
(1915–1968)
16 June
1966
26 September
1968
  • 1966 election (28th Legislature)
Union Nationale
(Ldr. 1961)
MLA for Bagot
Created CEGEPs (colleges in Quebec). Died while in office.
21
Jean-Jacques-Bertrand.jpg
Jean-Jacques Bertrand
(1916–1973)
2 October
1968
12 May
1970
  • Appointment (28th Legislature)
Union Nationale
(Ldr. 1969)
MLA for Missisquoi (MNA after 1968)
Changed the name of the Legislative Assembly to the National Assembly; passed a law to promote the French language. He was the last Premier from the Union Nationale party.
22
(1 of 2)
Robert-Bourassa.jpg
Robert Bourassa
(1933–1996)
29 April
1970
25 November
1976
  • 1970 election (29th Legislature)
  • 1973 election (30th Legislature)
Liberal
(Ldr. 1970)
MNA for Mercier
Faced the October Crisis; passed a law making French the official language of Quebec; signed an agreement with Indigenous peoples for the James Bay area.
23
René Lévesque BAnQ P243S1D865.jpg
René Lévesque
(1922–1987)
25 November
1976
3 October
1985
  • 1976 election (31st Legislature)
  • 1981 election (32nd Legislature)
Parti Québécois
(Ldr. 1968)
MNA for Taillon
Passed the Charter of the French Language (Bill 101); held the 1980 Quebec referendum on sovereignty.
24
Pierre Marc Johnson.jpg
Pierre Marc Johnson
(b. 1946)
3 October
1985
12 December
1985
  • Appointment (32nd Legislature)
Parti Québécois
(Ldr. 1985)
MNA for Anjou

(2 of 2)
Robert-Bourassa.jpg
Robert Bourassa
(1933–1996)
12 December
1985
11 January
1994
  • 1985 election (33rd Legislature)
  • 1989 election (34th Legislature)
Liberal
(Ldr. 1983)
MNA for Saint-Laurent
Involved in discussions about Canada's constitution, including the Meech Lake Accord and Charlottetown Accord.
25
Daniel Johnson, Jr. at the PLQ Leadership Convention, March 16, 2013 CROPPED.jpg
Daniel Johnson Jr.
(b. 1944)
11 January
1994
26 September
1994
  • Appointment (34th Legislature)
Liberal
(Ldr. 1993)
MNA for Vaudreuil
26
Jacques Parizeau1.jpg
Jacques Parizeau
(1930–2015)
26 September
1994
29 January
1996
  • 1994 election (35th Legislature)
Parti Québécois
(Ldr. 1988)
MNA for L'Assomption
Held the 1995 Quebec referendum on sovereignty; resigned after the referendum did not pass.
27
Lucien Bouchard2.jpg
Lucien Bouchard
(b. 1938)
29 January
1996
8 March
2001
  • Appointment (35th Legislature)
  • 1998 election (36th Legislature)
Parti Québécois
(Ldr. 1996)
MNA for Jonquière
Introduced universal childcare and prescription drug coverage.
28
Bernard Landry2-.jpg
Bernard Landry
(1937–2018)
8 March
2001
29 April
2003
  • Appointment (36th Legislature)
Parti Québécois
(Ldr. 2001)
MNA for Verchères
Signed the Paix des Braves agreement with the Cree Nation.
29
Jean Charest de face (Novembre 2010).png
Jean Charest
(b. 1958)
29 April
2003
19 September
2012
  • 2003 election (37th Legislature)
  • 2007 election (38th Legislature)
  • 2008 election (39th Legislature)
Liberal
(Ldr. 1998)
MNA for Sherbrooke
Faced student protests in 2012; lost his own seat in the 2012 election.
30
Photographie officielle de Pauline Marois.png
Pauline Marois
(b. 1949)
19 September
2012
23 April
2014
  • 2012 election (40th Legislature)
Parti Québécois
(Ldr. 2007)
MNA for Charlevoix–Côte-de-Beaupré
First woman to be Premier of Quebec. Proposed a Charter of Values; lost her own seat in the 2014 election.
31
Philippe Couillard 2014-11-11 E.jpg
Philippe Couillard
(b. 1957)
23 April
2014
18 October
2018
  • 2014 election (41st Legislature)
Liberal
(Ldr. 2013)
MNA for Roberval
Passed a law banning face coverings for people giving or receiving public services.
32
François Legault (2022).jpg
François Legault
(b. 1957)
18 October
2018
incumbent
  • 2018 election (42nd Legislature)
  • 2022 election (43rd Legislature)
Coalition Avenir Québec
(Ldr. 2011)
MNA for L'Assomption
Passed a law banning religious symbols for some public workers; led Quebec during the COVID-19 pandemic.

More About Quebec's Government

  • Important Dates in Quebec's History
  • List of Deputy Premiers of Quebec
  • Leaders of the Official Opposition in Quebec
  • Leaders of Other Parties in Quebec
  • Premiers of Quebec by Time in Office
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