Joseph Samuel Nathaniel Tross facts for kids
Joseph Samuel Nathaniel Tross (born April 2, 1889 – died March 30, 1971) was an important evangelist and a leader in the civil rights struggle. He was born in Berbice, British Guiana, a country in South America. He later moved to Canada in 1913.
During World War I, Tross moved to the United States. He studied at famous universities like Oxford University, Harvard University, and the University of Pittsburgh. At the University of Pittsburgh, he earned a Ph.D. in religion. In 1918, he married Geneva Hopkins. They eventually made their home in Charlotte, North Carolina. There, Tross worked as a pastor for several churches, including AME and AME Zion churches.
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Joseph Tross: A Life of Service
Joseph Tross dedicated his life to helping others and fighting for fairness. He used his skills as a writer, radio host, and community leader to make a difference.
Tross as an Author and Editor
In 1934, Tross wrote a book called This Thing Called Religion. A special copy of his book is kept in the rare book collection at J Murrey Atkins Library. Later, in 1949, he became the editor of The Charlotte Post. This was an important African American newspaper.
Community Leadership and Civil Rights
Tross held many important jobs in his community. In 1940, he was the president of a group called the Community Crusaders. He spoke to the Charlotte City Council. He asked them to put street lights in neighborhoods where black people lived. This helped make those areas safer.
During World War II, Tross was the president of the Charlotte Rationing Board. This board helped make sure everyone got their fair share of goods during the war. After the war, he worked hard to get African Americans hired as police officers. This was a big step towards equal job opportunities.
Radio Broadcasts for Unity
In 1945, Tross started a weekly radio show on WBT. On his show, he often talked about the idea of "interracial goodwill." This meant he wanted people of different races to get along and work together in the community. He believed in kindness and understanding between all people.
Later Life and Political Efforts
Tross became an American citizen in 1960. After this, he tried to get elected to the Charlotte School Board. He ran for a seat in 1964, 1966, and 1967. Even though he never won, his efforts showed his dedication to improving education for all children.
Meeting with President Johnson
In 1965, Tross met with President Lyndon B. Johnson at the White House. During their meeting, Tross gave the President advice. He suggested that the President should not directly speak to protesters who were sitting in at the White House. Tross believed that speaking to them might make the President's office seem less important. This advice caused some disagreement within the civil rights movement. It also created some tension between Tross and Martin Luther King Jr..
Joseph S.N. Tross passed away on March 30, 1971, at the age of 82. He died from a stroke. His life showed a strong commitment to civil rights and community service.