Kampong Chhnang province facts for kids

Quick facts for kids Kampong Chhnang កំពង់ឆ្នាំង
Province
Kampong Chhnang Province ខេត្តកំពង់ឆ្នាំង
From top, clockwise: Kangrei Mountain, rural countryside, Wat Kampong Tralach Leu, paddy field
Seal
Country	Cambodia
Provincial status	1907
Capital	Kampong Chhnang
Area
• Total	5,521 km2 (2,132 sq mi)
Area rank	14th
Population  (2019)
• Total	527,027
• Rank	13th
• Density	95/km2 (250/sq mi)
• Density rank	14th
Time zone	UTC+7 (ICT)
ISO 3166 code	KH-4

Kampong Chhnang (Khmer: ខេត្តកំពង់ឆ្នាំង [kɑmpɔŋ cʰnaŋ]; meaning 'Port of Pottery') is one of the central provinces (khaet) of Cambodia. Neighboring provinces are (from north clockwise) Kampong Thom, Kampong Cham, Kandal, Kampong Speu, and Pursat. The provincial capital is the city of Kampong Chhnang.

Etymology

Kampong Chhnang consists of two Khmer words, kampong (កំពង់ kâmpóng) means "port" or "harbor" and chhnang (ឆ្នាំង chhnăng) means "pottery". Both words combine together meaning "Port of Pottery" or "Pottery Harbor".

Geography

Group of palm trees in Kampong Chhnang province

Kampong Chhnang is a small province 91 kilometres (57 mi) from Phnom Penh. It is in the alluvial plain of central Cambodia and is drained by the Tonle Sap, a tributary of the Mekong river. The capital city of Phnom Penh has grown until it actually encompasses the provincial border of Kampong Chhnang.

Religion

Religion in Kampong Chhnang province (2019 census)      Buddhism (93.1%)     Islam (5.8%)     Christianity (0.3%)     Animism and Other religions (0.9%)

The state religion is Theravada Buddhism. More than 93.1% of the people in Kampong Chhnang province are Buddhists. About 5.8% population of Kampong Chhnang province follow Islam followed by Chams. Christianity is followed by 0.3% in the province, then animism or other religions followed by 0.9%.

History

The name translates from Khmer literally to Port of Pottery. Archaeological remains from the area have revealed among many other findings artifacts from Dvaravati, a former kingdom in present-day Thailand, dating to the 6th through 11th centuries.

Kampong Chhnang province centuries ago was a coastal city on the route between China and India; due to sedimentation from the Mekong river, the coast line moved much farther to sea. When the Tonle Sap river changed its course, the city lost its main water source and thus was deserted, the population moving to a city called Kampong Tralach. A city gradually formed around it, bring new life to Kampong Chhnang. A museum presents the archaeological record of the city's history.

Symbols

The provincial tree is Diospyros decandra. The provincial slogan is sweet pomelos, delicious rice, beautiful young ladies.

Administrative divisions

The province is subdivided into 7 districts and 1 municipality. The districts are further subdivided into 65 communes (khum) and 478 villages (phum). There is one city and 14 townships. There are also 102 khum administrative organizations (KAO).

See also

In Spanish: Provincia de Kompung Chinang para niños