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Karditsa

Καρδίτσα
Karditsa City Montage.jpg
Karditsa is located in Greece
Karditsa
Karditsa
Location in Greece
Country Greece
Administrative region Thessaly
Regional unit Karditsa
Area
 • Municipality 647.4 km2 (250.0 sq mi)
 • Municipal unit 110.1 km2 (42.5 sq mi)
Elevation
108 m (354 ft)
Population
 (2021)
 • Municipality
55,979
 • Municipality density 86.467/km2 (223.950/sq mi)
 • Municipal unit
44,700
 • Municipal unit density 406.0/km2 (1,051.5/sq mi)
Community
 • Population 40,272 (2021)
Time zone UTC+2 (EET)
 • Summer (DST) UTC+3 (EEST)
Postal code
431 00
Area code(s) 24410
Vehicle registration ΚΑ
Website dimoskarditsas.gov.gr

Karditsa (Greek: Καρδίτσα, romanizedKardítsa) is a city in western Thessaly, a region in mainland Greece. It is the main city and capital of the Karditsa regional unit.

People have lived in this area since about 9000 BC. Karditsa is connected by GR-30 and other roads. It is located southwest of Palamas and Larissa, and east-southeast of Trikala.

Karditsa has many schools, including elementary, junior high, and high schools. It is also home to parts of the University of Thessaly. This includes one of only two Veterinary Medicine departments in all of Greece. The city also has churches, banks, a post office, a train station, and sports areas. Karditsa is known as one of the most bicycle-friendly cities in Greece. It has many bike paths. About 30% of all travel in the city is done by bicycle!

What is the climate like in Karditsa?

Karditsa has a hot-summer Mediterranean climate. This means it has hot, dry summers. The winters are cool and get a good amount of rain.

Climate data for Karditsa
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) 10.25
(50.45)
13.54
(56.37)
11.76
(53.17)
20.28
(68.50)
25.29
(77.52)
30.73
(87.31)
32.31
(90.16)
31.39
(88.50)
27.78
(82.00)
21.85
(71.33)
15.33
(59.59)
10.36
(50.65)
20.91
(69.63)
Daily mean °C (°F) 5.36
(41.65)
6.83
(44.29)
10.49
(50.88)
14.86
(58.75)
19.85
(67.73)
25.59
(78.06)
26.68
(80.02)
25.38
(77.68)
21.73
(71.11)
15.95
(60.71)
10.38
(50.68)
6.47
(43.65)
15.80
(60.43)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) 1.94
(35.49)
2.81
(37.06)
5.28
(41.50)
8.65
(47.57)
13.08
(55.54)
16.28
(61.30)
17.75
(63.95)
17.29
(63.12)
13.91
(57.04)
10.50
(50.90)
5.49
(41.88)
2.46
(36.43)
9.62
(49.32)
Average precipitation mm (inches) 82.64
(3.25)
77.22
(3.04)
59.32
(2.34)
62.20
(2.45)
45.88
(1.81)
19.50
(0.77)
14.01
(0.55)
16.78
(0.66)
26.91
(1.06)
91.44
(3.60)
90.18
(3.55)
91.01
(3.58)
677.09
(26.66)
Mean monthly sunshine hours 113.51 122.05 165.50 206.01 267.05 330.90 333.92 310.91 237.76 170.41 121.35 102.84 2,482.21
Source: Hellenic National Meteorological Service

What is the history of Karditsa?

Karditsa
View of the cathedral church of Saints Constantine and Helena.

The name Karditsa has an interesting past. Some people think it comes from a Slavic word, Gradista, meaning "fortified place." Others believe it comes from the Greek word Karyditsa, which means "little walnuts."

During the time of the Ottoman Empire in Thessaly, the area was called Sotira. In 1810, a traveler named William Martin Leake wrote about a large village called Kardhítza. Most of its 500-600 houses were home to Turkish people.

Karditsa officially became a new city in 1882. This was just one year after Greece gained its freedom from the Ottoman Empire in 1881.

During World War II, a group called the ELAS fought against the invaders in Thessaly. On March 12, 1943, ELAS temporarily freed Karditsa. This happened after the Italian forces gave up.

In September 2020, the city faced terrible floods. Sadly, four people lost their lives.

How is Karditsa organized?

The municipality of Karditsa was created in 2011. This happened when five smaller municipalities joined together. These areas became municipal units:

  • Itamos
  • Kallifoni
  • Kampos
  • Karditsa
  • Mitropoli

The total area of the municipality is about 647 square kilometers. The main municipal unit of Karditsa covers about 110 square kilometers.

Subdivisions of Karditsa

The municipal unit of Karditsa is split into six smaller areas. These are called communities:

  • Agiopigi
  • Artesiano
  • Karditsa
  • Karditsomagoula
  • Palioklissi
  • Rousso

How has the population changed over time?

Николаос Пластирас, памятник в городе Кардица
Statue of Nikolaos Plastiras (1883-1953) in Karditsa.

Here's how the population of Karditsa has grown:

Year Community Municipal unit Municipality
2001 35,971 41,411 -
2011 39,119 44,002 56,747
2021 40,272 44,700 55,979

What about education in Karditsa?

Karditsa is home to several university departments. The Veterinary Medicine Department of the University of Thessaly is located here. It is one of only two such departments in all of Greece. There are also three other university departments from the University of Thessaly in the city.

How do people travel in Karditsa?

Karditsa has a train station. It is on the Palaiofarsalos-Kalambaka line. From here, you can take trains to both Athens and Thessaloniki.

Sports in Karditsa

Karditsa has many sports clubs. Most of them play football (soccer). Some of the well-known football clubs are Anagennisi Karditsa F.C. 1904, A.S. Karditsa, AO Karditsa, Asteras Karditsas, and Elpides Karditsas. There is also a volleyball club called SPA Karditsa.

Sport clubs based in Karditsa
Club Founded Sports Achievements
Anagennisi Karditsas 1904 Football Played in Beta Ethniki (a higher league)
AO Karditsa 1966 Football Also played in Beta Ethniki before
ASK Karditsa 2006 Basketball Plays in Alpha Ethniki (top league)
SPA Karditsa 1987 Volleyball Plays in A2 Ethniki volleyball (a higher league)
Elpides Karditsas 1994 Football Plays in A Ethniki women (top women's league)

Who are some famous people from Karditsa?

Seal of Bartholomew, Latin Bishop of Karditsa and Velestino (Schlumberger, 1897)
Seal of Bartholomew, Latin Bishop of Karditsa and Velestino in the early 13th century

Many famous people come from Karditsa:

What is Lake Plastiras?

The municipality of Karditsa is also home to the famous Lake Plastiras. It is a beautiful lake in the area.

Images for kids

See also

Kids robot.svg In Spanish: Karditsa para niños

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