Kashmir (disambiguation) facts for kids
Kashmir is a beautiful region in the northwestern part of the Indian subcontinent. It is shared by three countries: India, Pakistan, and China.
Contents
What is Kashmir?
Kashmir is known for its stunning mountains, green valleys, and clear rivers. It is a place with a rich history and unique culture.
The Kashmir Valley
The Kashmir Valley is a famous part of the region. It is surrounded by the Pir Panjal mountain ranges. This valley is located between Azad Jammu & Kashmir, the Jammu region, and Ladakh. It is often called "Paradise on Earth" because of its natural beauty.
A Look at History: The Princely State
Before 1947, there was a large area called the Princely State of Kashmir and Jammu. This was a state ruled by its own local leader, called a Maharaja, but it was also part of the British Indian Empire. In 1947, when India and Pakistan became independent, this princely state came to an end.
The Kashmir Region Today
Today, different parts of Kashmir are controlled by India, Pakistan, and China. This has led to a long-standing disagreement over the region.
Areas Controlled by India
- Jammu and Kashmir: This is an area of Kashmir that India manages as a state. Pakistan also claims this area.
Areas Controlled by Pakistan
- Azad Kashmir and Gilgit and Baltistan: These are parts of the Kashmir region that Pakistan manages.
Areas Controlled by China
- Trans-Karakoram Tract: This is an area that Pakistan gave to China in 1963 through an agreement.
- Aksai Chin: This is another part of the disputed Kashmir region. China manages it as part of its Xinjiang region. India also claims this area.
Cashmere Wool and Goats
When you hear "Kashmir," you might also think of soft wool!
- Cashmere wool is a very fine and soft type of wool.
- It comes from a special animal called the Cashmere goat. These goats live in the high mountain regions of Kashmir and other parts of Asia. Their soft undercoat is used to make luxurious fabrics.
