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Khondakar Ashraf Hossain
Portrait of a man standing in font of bookshelf
Hossain in 2008
Born (1950-01-04)4 January 1950
Joynagar, Jamalpur, Dhaka, East Bengal (now Bangladesh)
Died 16 June 2013(2013-06-16) (aged 63)
Dhaka, Bangladesh
Resting place Dhaka, Bangladesh
Nationality Bangladeshi
Education
Alma mater
Occupation
  • poet
  • essayist
  • translator
  • editor
  • professor
Years active 1980s-2012

Khondakar Ashraf Hossain (Bengali: খোন্দকার আশরাফ হোসেন; 4 January 1950 – 16 June 2013) was a leading postmodernist poet, essayist, translator, and editor from Bangladesh. He wrote more than eighteen titles.

Early life and education

Hossain was born on 4 January 1950 to a Bengali Muslim family of Khondakars in the village of Joynagar in Sarishabari, Jamalpur, then part of the Mymensingh District of East Bengal (now Bangladesh). He earned a BA degree in 1970, and an MA degree in 1971, both are in English and from the University of Dhaka. After he got MAs in linguistics and ELT from the University of Leeds in 1981. He also obtained a PhD in English from the University of Dhaka and a postgraduate diploma in Teaching English Overseas from the University of Leeds in 1980. His doctoral thesis is entitled Modernism and Beyond: Western Influence on Bangladeshi Poetry, which he defended under Dr. Syed Manzoorul Islam, another doyen and celebrated writer in the department.

Professional and literary life

Khondakar Ashraf Hossain
Hossain in 2012.

Hossain was a professor and chairman of the Department of English at the University of Dhaka. In May 2013 he had been appointed as the third vice-chancellor of Jatiya Kabi Kazi Nazrul Islam University at Trishal, Mymensingh, Bangladesh. He was also a member of the Syndicate & Faculty Selection Committee of the BRAC University.

In his decades-long teaching career, he was immensely popular among his students for his unique lectures delivered with ready wit and remarkable quips. He has published a number of collections of poetry and of essays in Bengali and English. About the readership of poetry, he says:

I am not at all concerned with the number of readers of poetry.

Hossain translates from Bengali to English and from German and English to Bengali. His poems have been translated into English, German, French, Telugu and Hindi. Hossain edits and publishes a literary magazine: Ekobingsho (English: The Twenty-First) which was founded by Hossain himself in 1985 with its main focus on the new poetry of Bangladesh.

Theatrical work

Hossain patronized a drama group called Nagorik since the seventies, one of Bangladesh's leading theatrical groups, for which Hossein served as both president and dramatist.

Death

Hossain, died of a heart attack in Lab-aid hospital in Dhaka at 12 noon on 16 June 2013. He was undergoing treatment at Labaid Specialized Hospital, Dhaka since 14 June due to health complications. He suffered a major heart attack at 8:30 am and died around 11:00 am on 16 June. The ailing professor was being treated when he died at the age of 63.

Awards and honours

  • 1987 - Alaol Literary Award (for his poetry)
  • 1998 - West Bengal Little Magazine Award (for editing)
  • 2013 - Jibananda Puraskar

Editorial

  • The Dhaka University Studies (Journal of the Faculty of Arts), Editor
  • Ekobingsho ("The Twenty-Firs", a poetry magazine), Editor
  • Selected Poems of Nirmalendu Goon (Edited, with an introduction)
  • The Bangla Academy English–Bengali Dictionary (Co-edited, with a note on pronunciation)
  • An English Anthology (Co-edited, published by Department of English, Dhaka University)
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