Kurdujin Khatun facts for kids
Quick facts for kids Kurdujin Khatun |
|
|---|---|
| Ruler of Kirman | |
| Reign | June/July 1295 – November 1295 |
| Predecessor | Padishah Khatun |
| Successor | Muzaffar al-Din Mohammad |
| Ruler of Shiraz | |
| Reign | 1319 – 1338 |
| Predecessor | Abish Khatun |
| Successor | Sultan Khatun |
| Born | After 1273 |
| Died | 1338 |
| Spouse | Suyurghatmish Chupan |
| House | Borjigin by birth Qutluqkhanid by marriage Chobanids by marriage |
| Father | Möngke Temür |
| Mother | Abish Khatun |
Kurdujin Khatun (died 1338) was a powerful princess from the Ilkhanate empire. She ruled the region of Kirman from 1295 to 1296. Later, she also governed Shiraz from 1319 to 1338.
Contents
Early Life and Marriage
Kurdujin Khatun was born to Abish Khatun and Möngke Temür. Her father was a son of the famous Hulegu. She married Suyurghatmish, who was the ruler of Kerman. This marriage helped Suyurghatmish gain many important friends and supporters. These allies included powerful governors and other royal family members.
In 1282, Suyurghatmish was officially confirmed as the ruler of Kirman. Kurdujin's influence grew even more when she inherited her mother's wealth and lands in 1286. However, political situations changed quickly. A new ruler, Gaykhatu, came to power. Suyurghatmish was then imprisoned by another powerful woman, Padishah Khatun. Kurdujin helped her husband escape, but he was later caught and sadly passed away in 1294.
Taking Back Power
Kurdujin Khatun sought justice after her husband's passing. She found her chance when Baydu, who was Suyurghatmish's son-in-law, became the new ruler. Baydu ordered Padishah Khatun to attend his coronation ceremony.
Kurdujin gathered her own allies and led an army to Kerman. She surrounded the city for some time. Many of Padishah Khatun's own commanders and family members switched their loyalty to Kurdujin. Eventually, Padishah Khatun gave up the city. Kurdujin then had Padishah Khatun taken into custody. With help from her step-daughter, Shah Alam, Kurdujin received an order from Baydu. This order allowed Padishah Khatun to be removed from power. This happened in June or July of 1295.
Her Time as a Ruler
After her victory, Kurdujin Khatun ruled Kerman for a short period. However, she was soon replaced by Muzaffar al-Din Mohammad in 1295. This change was ordered by Ghazan, the new Ilkhan ruler.
Kurdujin then lived a quiet life in Shiraz for some time. She also offered safety to her stepson, Qutb al-Din Shah Jahan, in 1306. He had lost his position as ruler of Kirman. Later, in 1319, Kurdujin Khatun began to rule Shiraz herself. This was by order of Abu Said. She continued to rule Shiraz until her passing in 1338. Her niece, Sultan Khatun, then took over as ruler of Shiraz.
Her Marriages
Kurdujin Khatun had several important marriages during her life:
- Suyurghatmish – He was the ruler of Kerman. Their marriage ended in 1294.
- Amir Taj al-Din Satilmish – He was a supporter of another ruler, Kutlugh Turkan.
- Toghai – He was a tax collector (called a basqaq) and Satilmish's nephew. He arrived in Fars in 1320.
- Amir Chupan – Their marriage ended in 1327. They had three sons together:
- Siukshah
- Yagi Basti
- Nowruz
There was also a plan for her to marry Ghiyath-uddin ibn Rukn-uddin, a ruler from Herat. However, another powerful woman, Baghdad Khatun, prevented this marriage from happening.
Her Lasting Impact
The historian Wassaf wrote about Kurdujin Khatun. He praised her for being very kind and generous. She also established a special school in Shiraz. It was called "Madrasa-i Shahi," which means "Royal College."
