Fars Province facts for kids
Quick facts for kids
Fars Province
استان فارس
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| Country |  Iran |
| Capital | Shiraz |
| Counties | 8 |
| Population
(2016)
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| • Total | 4,851,274 |
| Time zone | UTC+03:30 (IRST) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC+04:30 (IRST) |
| Area code(s) | 071 |
| Main language(s) | Persian |
Fars Province (Persian: استان فارس, Ostān-e Fārs) is one of the 31 provinces in Iran. It is located in the southern part of the country. The capital city of Fars Province is Shiraz, which is a very old and famous city.
Fars Province is known for its rich history, beautiful nature, and important cultural sites. Many ancient Persian empires started here. It is a place where you can learn a lot about Iran's past.
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Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari Province | Isfahan Province | Yazd Province | |
| Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad Province |  |
Kerman Province | ||
 Fars Province  |
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| Bushehr Province | Hormozgan Province |
Contents
Geography and Climate
Fars Province has different kinds of land. You can find high mountains in the north and west. These mountains are part of the Zagros Mountains range. The southern and eastern parts of the province are flatter.
The climate in Fars Province changes a lot depending on where you are. In the mountains, winters can be cold with snow. The central areas have mild winters and hot, dry summers. The southern parts are warmer all year round. This mix of climates means Fars has many different plants and animals.
A Glimpse into History
Fars Province is often called the "birthplace of the Persian Empire." This area was home to some of the most powerful ancient empires. The name "Fars" comes from the ancient word Pars. This is where the name "Persia" also comes from.
The Achaemenid Empire
One of the most famous empires from this region was the Achaemenid Empire. It was founded by Cyrus the Great around 550 BC. This empire grew to be one of the largest in ancient history. It stretched from Europe to India.
The Achaemenids built amazing cities and palaces in Fars. The most famous one is Persepolis. It was a ceremonial capital and a symbol of their power. Even today, its ruins show how grand it once was. Kings like Darius I and Xerxes I ruled from here.
The Sasanian Empire
After the Achaemenids, another powerful empire rose in Fars. This was the Sasanian Empire, which started around 224 AD. The Sasanians also built many impressive structures. They created beautiful rock carvings and palaces. These show their art and engineering skills.
One important Sasanian site is Sarvestan Palace. It is a large building that might have been a palace or a fire temple. Another site is Naqsh-e Rustam. Here you can see ancient tombs and rock reliefs. These carvings tell stories of Sasanian kings.
Shiraz: The City of Poets and Gardens
Shiraz is the capital of Fars Province. It is one of Iran's oldest and most beautiful cities. Shiraz is famous for its history, culture, and lovely gardens. It is often called the "City of Poets," "City of Gardens," and "City of Roses."
Famous Poets
Shiraz is the hometown of two of Iran's most beloved poets: Hafez and Saadi. Their poems are still read and loved by many people today. Their tombs in Shiraz are popular places for visitors. People go there to honor the poets and enjoy the peaceful atmosphere.
- Hafez: He lived in the 14th century. His poems are mostly about love, wine, and spiritual journeys.
- Saadi: He lived in the 13th century. He is known for his moral and social writings. His most famous works are Bustan (The Orchard) and Gulistan (The Rose Garden).
Beautiful Gardens
Shiraz is also known for its many stunning gardens. These gardens are designed in the traditional Persian style. They often have tall trees, colorful flowers, and flowing water. One of the most famous is Eram Garden. It is part of the Shiraz University and is a UNESCO World Heritage site. These gardens offer a peaceful escape from city life.
Economy and People
The main language spoken in Fars Province is Persian. However, there are also other groups of people living here. These include different tribes and ethnic groups. They add to the rich cultural mix of the province.
The economy of Fars Province is based on several things. Agriculture is very important. Farmers grow wheat, rice, citrus fruits, and grapes. The province is also known for its handicrafts. These include carpets, kilims, and traditional pottery. Tourism is also growing. Many people visit Fars to see its historical sites and natural beauty.
Images for kids
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The ruins of Persepolis, an ancient city.
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A Sassanid relief showing the crowning of Ardashir I.
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Sarvestan Palace in Sarvestan, a historical building.
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Eram Garden in Shiraz, a beautiful Persian garden.
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The tomb of Hafez, a famous Persian poet.
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The tomb of Saadi, another beloved Persian poet.
See also
In Spanish: Provincia de Fars para niños
