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Sadi in a Rose garden
Saadi, a famous Persian poet

Sheikh Muslih-ud-Din Mushrif-ibn-Abdullah Saadi Shirazi (born around 1184, died around 1291), often called Saadi, was a very important Persian poet. He was born in the city of Shiraz, which is in Iran. Saadi is known for his deep wisdom and beautiful writing.

Saadi traveled a lot and studied many subjects. His most famous books are Bostan (meaning "The Orchard") and Golestan (meaning "The Rose Garden"). These books are still read and loved today.

Who Was Saadi?

Saadi was born into a respected family in Shiraz. He lived during a time when the world was changing quickly. He went to Baghdad to study at the Nizamiyya University. This was a very famous school at the time. He learned about Arabic literature, Islamic sciences, and many other subjects.

Saadi's Amazing Journeys

After his studies, Saadi spent many years traveling. He visited many different places. These included Anatolia (modern-day Turkey), Syria, Egypt, and Iraq. His travels helped him learn about different cultures and people. He met many interesting individuals and saw many new things. These experiences greatly influenced his writing.

His Most Famous Books

Saadi wrote two very famous books that are still popular today:

The Bostan (The Orchard)

The Bostan is a book of poems. It was finished in 1257. This book is full of stories and advice. Saadi wrote about justice, good behavior, and how to live a happy life. He used simple language to share important lessons. The poems teach readers about honesty, kindness, and being fair.

The Golestan (The Rose Garden)

The Golestan was written in 1258. It is a mix of stories and poems. Saadi wrote about different topics like the importance of education, the power of kings, and the beauty of nature. Each part of the book offers a lesson. It is like a garden where each rose has a different meaning. Saadi's poems in the Golestan are known for their cleverness and wit.

Saadi's Legacy

Saadi's poems are written in both Persian and Arabic. His works have been read and admired for centuries. Many people around the world still study his writings. He is considered one of the greatest poets in Persian history. His ideas about morality and wisdom continue to inspire people.

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