Isfahan Province facts for kids
Quick facts for kids
Isfahan Province
استان اصفهان
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Location of Isfahan Province within Iran
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| Country |  Iran |
| Capital | Isfahan |
| Counties | 24 |
| Area | |
| • Total | 107,029 km2 (41,324 sq mi) |
| Population
(2016)
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| • Total | 5,120,850 |
| • Density | 47.84544/km2 (123.9191/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC+03:30 (IRST) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC+04:30 (IRST) |
| Main language(s) | Persian |
Isfahan Province (Persian: استان اصفهان, Ostān-e Esfahān) is one of the 31 provinces in Iran. Its capital city is Isfahan. This province is known for its rich history, beautiful architecture, and diverse natural landscapes. It is a very important cultural and economic center in Iran.
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Markazi Province | Qom Province | Semnan Province | |
| Lorestan Province |  |
Yazd Province | ||
 Isfahan Province  |
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| Chahar Mahaal and Bakhtiari Province | Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad Province | Fars Province |
Contents
About Isfahan Province
Isfahan Province is located in the central part of Iran. It is one of the largest provinces in the country. The province is home to over 5 million people. Most people speak Persian, which is the main language of Iran.
The capital city, Isfahan, is famous worldwide. It is often called "Half the World" because of its many amazing historical sites. These sites show the rich culture and art of Iran.
Where Isfahan Province Is
Isfahan Province is surrounded by many other provinces. To the north, it borders Qom Province. To the east, you'll find Yazd Province. In the south, it touches Fars Province.
This central location has made it a key area for trade and travel for centuries. It connects different parts of Iran. The province covers a large area of about 107,029 square kilometers.
A Look at History
Isfahan Province has a very long and interesting history. It has been an important center for many ancient empires. The city of Isfahan became especially famous during the Safavid Empire.
During this time, in the 16th and 17th centuries, Isfahan was the capital of Iran. Many of the beautiful mosques, palaces, and bridges you see today were built then. These buildings show amazing Persian and Islamic art.
The province was a hub for science, art, and trade. Scholars, artists, and merchants came from all over the world. They helped make Isfahan a truly global city.
Nature and Landscapes
Isfahan Province has a mix of different natural environments. You can find high mountains, dry deserts, and green plains. The Zagros Mountains are in the western part of the province.
The Zayandeh River is a very important river here. It flows through the city of Isfahan. This river has helped people farm and live in the area for thousands of years. It brings life to the dry landscape.
Some parts of the province are very dry, like deserts. Other areas have more water and are used for farming. This variety makes the province beautiful and unique.
Culture and Art
Isfahan is famous for its beautiful arts and crafts. Many skilled artists live and work here. They create amazing things like carpets, miniature paintings, and metalwork.
The carpets from Isfahan are known around the world for their quality. They often have very detailed designs. Miniature paintings are tiny, detailed artworks. They tell stories or show scenes from nature.
The architecture in Isfahan is also a form of art. Buildings like the Naqsh-e Jahan Square are masterpieces. This square is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. It includes the Shah Mosque, the Sheikh Lotfollah Mosque, and the Ali Qapu Palace.
Life in Isfahan
People in Isfahan Province work in many different jobs. Farming is important in areas with enough water. They grow crops like wheat, barley, and fruits.
The province also has industries. These include textile factories and steel production. Tourism is a big part of the economy too. Many visitors come to see the historical sites and enjoy the culture.
Education is highly valued. There are many universities and schools in the province. One of them is the Islamic Azad University of Najafabad, which has a very large campus.
Images for kids
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Islamic Azad University of Najafabad has the largest university campus in Middle East
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Cultural Heritage of Iran
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Kashan is another cultural jewel of the province. Seen here is the Agha Bozorg Mosque.
See also
In Spanish: Provincia de Isfahán para niños
