Léon Marchand facts for kids
![]() Marchand in 2023
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Personal information | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Nationality | French | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Born | Toulouse, France |
17 May 2002 ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Height | 187 cm | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Weight | 77 kg | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Sport | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Sport | Swimming | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Strokes | Breaststroke, Individual Medley, Butterfly, Freestyle | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Club | ![]() |
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Coach | Bob Bowman, Nicolas Castel | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Medal record
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Léon Marchand (born May 17, 2002) is a French swimmer who is one of the best in the world. He holds the world record in the 400-meter individual medley, a race that combines all four swimming strokes. He also holds several Olympic records.
At the 2024 Summer Olympics in Paris, Marchand became a star. He won four individual gold medals in the 200-meter medley, 200-meter breaststroke, 200-meter butterfly, and 400-meter medley. This amazing achievement made him only the fourth swimmer in history to win four individual gold medals at a single Olympic Games.
While swimming for Arizona State University, Marchand also dominated college swimming. He won multiple NCAA titles, helping his team win the championship for the first time ever in 2024.
Contents
Early Life and Family
Léon Marchand was born on May 17, 2002, in Toulouse, France. Swimming is in his blood. His father, Xavier Marchand, and his mother, Céline Bonnet, were both famous medley swimmers. His uncle, Christophe Marchand, was also a competitive freestyle swimmer.
As a kid, Léon tried other sports like judo and rugby. But he felt most comfortable in the water. He joined the Dauphins du TOEC swim club when he was six years old. He started serious training around age 12. Even though he was good at all the strokes, he wasn't the top swimmer in his age group at first because he was smaller than his competitors. On his parents' advice, he tried the 400-meter individual medley as a teenager and discovered he had a real talent for it.
In 2021, Marchand moved to Arizona to study computer science at Arizona State University. He also wanted to train with Bob Bowman, the famous coach of swimming legend Michael Phelps.
Swimming Career
First Olympic Games
Marchand competed in his first 2020 Summer Olympics in Tokyo, which were held in 2021. He made it to the final of the 400-meter individual medley and finished in sixth place. This was a great experience that prepared him for future success.
Becoming a World Champion
In 2022, Marchand had a breakout year. At the 2022 World Championships in Budapest, he won his first gold medals. He won the 400-meter individual medley with a new European record time of 4:04.28. He also won gold in the 200-meter individual medley and a silver medal in the 200-meter butterfly.
The next year, at the 2023 World Championships in Fukuoka, Japan, he was even better. He won three gold medals and set a new world record in the 400-meter individual medley. His time of 4:02.50 broke a record that had been held by Michael Phelps for 15 years. Marchand also won gold in the 200-meter butterfly and the 200-meter individual medley.
College Swimming Success
While competing internationally, Marchand was also a star swimmer for the Arizona State Sun Devils. At the NCAA Championships, which are the biggest college swimming competitions in the United States, he won many titles.
- 2022: He won NCAA titles in the 200-yard breaststroke and 200-yard individual medley.
- 2023: He won three more titles in the 200-yard breaststroke, 200-yard individual medley, and 400-yard individual medley. He set new records in every event.
- 2024: In his final year, he led his team to its first-ever NCAA team championship title. He won individual titles in the 200-yard breaststroke, 500-yard freestyle, and 400-yard individual medley.
Olympic Glory in Paris
The 2024 Summer Olympics were held in his home country of France, and Marchand did not disappoint. He became one of the biggest stars of the Games.
- He won his first Olympic gold medal in the 400-meter individual medley, setting a new Olympic record.
- He won two gold medals in one night in the 200-meter butterfly and the 200-meter breaststroke, setting Olympic records in both.
- He won his fourth gold medal in the 200-meter individual medley, again with an Olympic record time.
- He also won a bronze medal with the French team in the 4x100-meter medley relay.
His four individual gold medals made him the most successful French athlete at a single Olympics. Many people, including Michael Phelps himself, have called Marchand the next great swimmer.
Personal Best Times
Here are some of Léon Marchand's fastest times in a 50-meter pool (long course).
Event | Time | Meet | Date | Notes |
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400 m individual medley | 4:02.50 | 2023 World Championships | 23 July 2023 | World Record |
200 m individual medley | 1:54.06 | 2024 Summer Olympics | 2 August 2024 | Olympic Record |
200 m butterfly | 1:51.21 | 2024 Summer Olympics | 31 July 2024 | Olympic Record |
200 m breaststroke | 2:05.85 | 2024 Summer Olympics | 31 July 2024 | Olympic Record |
200 m freestyle | 1:46.44 | 2023 French Championships | 12 June 2023 |
Awards and Honors
Marchand has received many awards for his incredible swimming achievements.
- Swimming World Male Swimmer of the Year: 2023, 2024
- World Aquatics Male Swimmer of the Year: 2024
- NCAA Swimmer of the Year: 2022
- Knight of the Legion of Honour (a high honor in France): 2024
See also
In Spanish: Léon Marchand para niños