Lake Biel facts for kids
Quick facts for kids Lake BielLake Bienne |
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| Location | Canton of Berne |
| Coordinates | 47°5′N 7°10′E / 47.083°N 7.167°E |
| Catchment area | 8,305 km2 (3,207 sq mi) |
| Basin countries | Switzerland |
| Max. length | 15 km (9.3 mi) |
| Max. width | 4.1 km (2.5 mi) |
| Surface area | 39.3 km2 (15.2 sq mi) |
| Max. depth | 74 m (243 ft) |
| Water volume | 1.12 km3 (0.27 cu mi) |
| Residence time | 58 days |
| Surface elevation | 429 m (1,407 ft) |
| Islands | Sankt-Petersinsel |
| Settlements | Biel/Bienne |
Lake Biel (also known as Lake Bienne) is the biggest lake in the Canton of Bern in Switzerland. It is a beautiful place for many fun activities.
This lake is about 15 kilometres (9.3 mi) long and 4.1 kilometres (2.5 mi) wide. Its surface area is around 40 square kilometres (15 sq mi). The deepest part of the lake is about 74 metres (243 ft). Lake Biel sits 429 metres (1,407 ft) above sea level. Many villages that produce wine are found around the lake.
Lake Biel is one of the three largest lakes in the Jura region of Switzerland. The other two are Lake Morat and Lake Neuchâtel. Two rivers flow into Lake Biel. The Suze is the only river that flows through the city of Biel. The Aare is one of Switzerland’s longest rivers. It was changed to flow into Lake Biel in 1878.
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Discovering Lake Biel's Vineyards
The sunny side of Lake Biel is home to many Vineyards. These vineyards get a lot of sun because they face southeast. The lake also helps keep the weather balanced, which is good for the grapes. The Soil in this area has a lot of calcium.
Growing Grapes for Wine
There are about 220 hectares (540 acres) of vineyards around Lake Biel. Many different types of grapes are grown here. Traditionally, people made white wines, but now they also make more red wines. About 80 winegrowers tend to grapes like Chasselas, Pinot gris, Pinot noir, Pinot blanc, and Chardonnay. Most of these wine farms are run by families. Often, you can buy the wine directly from their cellars.
History of Wine Making
People have been growing grapes in the Lake Biel region since Roman times. Archeologists have even found old amphora (jars) that were used for wine. These vineyards still exist today thanks to a rule made in 1933. This rule stopped new buildings from being built in the vineyard areas.
Fun Activities at Lake Biel
Lake Biel is a popular spot for tourists. It is a lovely lake where you can enjoy many different outdoor activities.
Images for kids
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The lake at Alfermée with the view of Biel/Bienne and Nidau
See also
In Spanish: Lago de Biel/Bienne para niños
