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Lake Enriquillo facts for kids

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Enriquillo
Lake enriquillo.jpg
Location western Dominican Republic
Coordinates 18°30′N 71°35′W
Type salt water lake
Basin countries Dominican Republic
Surface area 265 km²
Surface elevation -44 m
Settlements see list
07-05-11LagoEnriquilloDR
South shore of Lake Enriquillo, looking northward to the Sierra de Neiba.

Lake Enriquillo is a lake in western Dominican Republic, near the border with Haiti. Its Taíno name was Hagueygagon but, in colonial times, it had the name Jaragua Lake. It is in the Hoya de Enriquillo valley, a long valley between the "Sierra de Neiba", to the north, and the "Sierra de Bahoruco", to the south.

The lake has an area of 265 km², and its surface is around 44 meters below sea level, the lowest point in the Caribbean. There are three small islands in the lake: Isla Cabritos, Barbarita, and La Islita.

Only small rivers flow into the lake. The rivers that flow from the Sierra de Neiba always have water. Those rivers that flow from the Sierra de Bahoruco sometimes do not have water.

It is a salt water lake with a higher concentration of salt than the sea water because the rivers that flow into the lake are small and the evaporation of its water is high.

Many water birds visit the lake to feed, including flamingos. There are also American crocodiles and some fishes as tilapia. Because it is an arid region, the vegetation around the lake is poor with cacti and small shrubs.

The lake is part of the "Lago Enriquillo e Isla Cabritos National Park" and of the "Jaragua - Bahoruco - Enriquillo Biosphere Reserve".

Cities on the lake

The main cities on the coast (or very near) of the lake are:

  1. Villa Jaragua
  2. Postrer Río
  3. La Descubierta
  4. Boca de Cachón
  5. El Limón
  6. Vengan a Ver

Images for kids

See also

Kids robot.svg In Spanish: Lago Enriquillo para niños

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