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Lipan language facts for kids

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Lipan
Ndé miizaa
Native to USA and Mexico
Region Chihuahua, Coahuila, New Mexico, Texas
Ethnicity Lipan Apache people
Extinct 1980se25
Language family
Writing system Latin
Official status
Official language in  Mexico
Regulated by Instituto Nacional de Lenguas Indígenas

The Lipan language was once spoken by the Lipan Apache people. It was an important language for this Native American group. Sadly, Lipan is now an extinct language, which means no one speaks it anymore as their first language. The last few speakers were reported in the 1980s.

Lipan was part of a bigger language family called Na-Dene languages. It was closely related to another language called Jicarilla language. Both Lipan and Jicarilla belong to the Eastern branch of the Southern Athabaskan languages. People who spoke Lipan lived in parts of northern Mexico, some areas in New Mexico, and southern Texas.

Where Lipan Was Spoken

The Lipan language was traditionally spoken in several places. In Mexico, it was used in some communities in the states of Coahuila and Chihuahua. For example, in Coahuila, you would find Lipan speakers in towns like Los Lirios, San Antonio de Alanzas, El Remolino, and Zaragoza. It was also heard in bigger cities like Sabinas and Saltillo.

In Chihuahua, Lipan was spoken in Ciudad Juarez and the city of Chihuahua, along with other native towns. In the USA, Lipan speakers lived in New Mexico on the Mescalero Reservation. They also lived in Texas near the Mexico-U.S. border.

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