List of British national symbols facts for kids
State symbols are special things that represent a country or a region. They can be flags, animals, plants, or even famous buildings! These symbols help people understand the history and culture of a place.
The United Kingdom is made up of four countries: England, Scotland, Wales, and Northern Ireland. Each of these countries has its own unique symbols. Some symbols are official, like the Royal Arms of England. Others might not be official but are still well-known around the world.
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Symbols of England
England has many symbols that show its traditions, culture, and history. These symbols represent different parts of English life.
English Flag
The flag of England is called the Saint George's Cross. It is a red cross on a white background.
Royal Arms of England
The Royal Arms of England is a special design that shows three gold lions on a red shield. It has the motto Dieu et mon droit, which is French for "God and my right."
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Patron Saint
England's patron saint is St. George. He is a legendary figure known for bravery.
National Symbol
The main national symbol of England is the Tudor Rose. This beautiful rose combines a red rose and a white rose, representing two important historical families.
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Famous Landmark
A well-known symbol of England is Big Ben. This famous clock tower is part of the Houses of Parliament in London.
State Animal
The state animal of England is the Barbary lion. Lions have been a symbol of strength and courage in England for a long time.
State Bird
The Barn owl is considered the state bird of England. These owls are known for their beautiful white faces and quiet flight.
State Flower
The state flower of England is the Rose. The red rose is especially famous and has been used as a symbol for centuries.
State Tree
The Royal oak is the state tree of England. Oak trees are strong and long-lasting, symbolizing endurance.
English Dog Breed
The English Bulldog is a well-known dog breed from England. They are famous for their sturdy build and gentle nature.
Folk Costume
Traditional English clothing, sometimes called Anglican Clothing, represents historical styles and traditions.
English Tartan
The Saint George's Tartan is a fabric pattern associated with England, similar to the famous Scottish tartans.
State Dance
The English dance is a traditional folk dance often performed with bells and sticks.
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State Instrument
The Guitar is considered a state instrument of England, reflecting its popularity in music.
State Dish
Fish and Chips is a very popular and traditional dish in England. It consists of fried fish and potato chips.
State Sport
Cricket is the state sport of England. It is a bat-and-ball game played between two teams.
Symbols of Scotland
Scotland has its own set of symbols that show its unique Scottish and Celtic traditions and history.
Scottish Flag
The flag of Scotland is the Saint Andrew's Cross, also known as the Saltire. It is a white cross on a blue background.
Royal Arms of Scotland
The Royal Arms of Scotland features a red lion on a yellow shield. It has the motto In Defens, which means "In Defence" in Scots.
Patron Saint
Scotland's patron saint is St. Andrew. He is honored on St. Andrew's Day, celebrated on November 30th.
National Symbols
The main national symbol of Scotland is the Scottish thistle, a prickly but beautiful flower. Another important symbol is the Unicorn, which represents purity and power.
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Famous Landmark
Edinburgh Castle is a famous landmark and a symbol of Scotland. It is a historic fortress on a volcanic rock.
State Animal
The Scottish Red deer is the state animal of Scotland. These majestic deer are found in the Scottish Highlands.
State Bird
The European Golden eagle is the state bird of Scotland. These large, powerful birds of prey live in the wild Scottish landscapes.
State Flower
The Bluebell is the state flower of Scotland. These delicate blue flowers often cover woodlands in spring.
State Tree
The Scottish pine is the state tree of Scotland. It is a native evergreen tree that forms ancient forests.
Scottish Dog Breed
The Scottish Terrier is a well-known dog breed from Scotland. They are small, sturdy dogs with distinctive wiry coats.
Folk Costume
The Highland traditional dress is the folk costume of Scotland. This includes the famous Kilts.
Scottish Tartan
The Saint Andrew's Tartan and various Kilts are traditional Scottish fabric patterns. Each tartan often represents a specific clan or family.
State Dance
Scottish dance refers to traditional dances that are often energetic and performed at special events.
State Instrument
The Bagpipe is the state instrument of Scotland. Its unique sound is a strong symbol of Scottish culture.
State Dish
Haggis is the state dish of Scotland. It is a traditional savory pudding made with sheep's offal, oatmeal, and spices.
State Sport
Shinty is the state sport of Scotland. It is a team game played with sticks and a ball, similar to hockey.
