List of cities in Syria facts for kids
Syria is a country located in the Middle East. To help manage the country, Syria is divided into smaller parts. Think of it like how your country might have states or provinces. Syria has 14 main areas called governorates. These governorates are then split into 65 smaller areas called districts. Each district is then divided into even smaller parts called sub-districts. There are 284 sub-districts in total.
Most of these governorates, districts, and sub-districts have their own main city or town. This main city acts as the "capital" for that area. For example, the Rif Dimashq Governorate and its district, Markaz Rif Dimashq, are a bit different. They don't have their own official capital city within their borders. Instead, their main offices are located in the city of Damascus.
Each district usually shares its name with its main city. For instance, the Hama District has the city of Hama as its center. However, there are a few exceptions. For example, the Mount Simeon District has the city of Aleppo as its main center, even though the district is not called Aleppo. The same goes for the Mount Simeon Nahiyah (sub-district).
Syria's Main Cities and Their Regions
Syria has 65 districts, and almost all of them have a city that serves as their main administrative center. Only one district, Markaz Rif Dimashq, does not have an official center city.
The city of Damascus is very important. It acts as a governorate, a district, and a sub-district all at once! The Rif Dimashq Governorate does not have its own official center. Its main offices are located in Damascus.
The first 13 cities listed in the table below are special. They are the main cities for both their governorate and their district. The population numbers you see are from an official count done in 2004.
English name | Arabic name | Population | District | Governorate |
---|---|---|---|---|
Aleppo | حلب | 2,132,100 | Mount Simeon District | Aleppo Governorate |
Damascus | دمشق | 1,552,161 | Damascus (as a district) | Damascus Governorate |
Daraa | درعا | 97,969 | Daraa District | Daraa Governorate |
Deir ez-Zor | دير الزور | 211,857 | Deir ez-Zor District | Deir ez-Zor Governorate |
Hama | حماة | 312,994 | Hama District | Hama Governorate |
Al-Hasakah | الحسكة | 188,160 | Al-Hasakah District | Al-Hasakah Governorate |
Homs | حمص | 652,609 | Homs District | Homs Governorate |
Idlib | ادلب | 98,791 | Idlib District | Idlib Governorate |
Latakia | اللاذقية | 383,786 | Latakia District | Latakia Governorate |
Quneitra | القنيطرة | 153 | Quneitra District | Quneitra Governorate |
Raqqa | الرقة | 220,488 | Raqqa District | Raqqa Governorate |
As-Suwayda | السويداء | 73,641 | As-Suwayda District | As-Suwayda Governorate |
Tartus | طرطوس | 115,769 | Tartus District | Tartus Governorate |
n/a | n/a | n/a | Markaz Rif Dimashq | Rif Dimashq Governorate |
Abu Kamal | البوكمال | 42,510 | Abu Kamal District | Deir ez-Zor Governorate |
Afrin | عفرين | 36,562 | Afrin District | Aleppo Governorate |
Arihah | أريحا | 39,501 | Arihah District | Idlib Governorate |
Atarib | الأتارب | 10,657 | Atarib District | Aleppo Governorate |
Ayn al-Arab | عين العرب | 44,821 | Ayn Al-Arab District | Aleppo Governorate |
Azaz | أعزاز | 31,623 | Azaz District | Aleppo Governorate |
Al-Bab | الباب | 63,069 | Al-Bab District | Aleppo Governorate |
Baniyas | بانياس | 41,632 | Baniyas District | Tartus Governorate |
Darayya | داريا | 78,763 | Darayya District | Rif Dimashq Governorate |
Dayr Hafir | دير حافر | 18,948 | Dayr Hafir District | Aleppo Governorate |
Douma | دوما | 110,893 | Douma District | Rif Dimashq Governorate |
Duraykish | دريكيش | 13,244 | Duraykish District | Tartus Governorate |
Fiq | فيق | 1,947 | Fiq District | Quneitra Governorate |
Al-Haffah | الحفة | 4,298 | Al-Haffah District | Latakia Governorate |
Harem | حارم | 21,934 | Harem District | Idlib Governorate |
Izra | ازرع | 19,158 | Izra District | Daraa Governorate |
Jableh | جبلة | 53,989 | Jableh District | Latakia Governorate |
Jarabulus | جرابلس | 11,570 | Jarabulus District | Aleppo Governorate |
Jisr al-Shughur | جسر الشغور | 39,917 | Jisr al-Shughur District | Idlib Governorate |
Maarat al-Numaan | معرة النعمان | 58,008 | Maarat al-Numaan District | Idlib Governorate |
Al-Malikiyah | المالكية | 26,311 | Al-Malikiyah District | Al-Hasakah Governorate |
Manbij | منبج | 99,497 | Manbij District | Aleppo Governorate |
Masyaf | مصياف | 22,508 | Masyaf District | Hama Governorate |
Mayadin | الميادين | 44,028 | Mayadin District | Deir ez-Zor Governorate |
Mhardeh | محردة | 17,578 | Mhardeh District | Hama Governorate |
Al-Mukharram | المخرم | 6,202 | Al-Mukharram District | Homs Governorate |
An-Nabk | النبك | 32,548 | Al-Nabk District | Rif Dimashq Governorate |
Qamishli | القامشلي | 184,231 | Qamishli District | Al-Hasakah Governorate |
Qardaha | القرداحة | 8,671 | Qardaha District | Latakia Governorate |
Qatana | قطنا | 33,996 | Qatana District | Rif Dimashq Governorate |
Qudsaya | قدسيا | 33,571 | Qudsaya District | Rif Dimashq Governorate |
Al-Qusayr | القصير | 29,818 | Al-Qusayr District | Homs Governorate |
Al-Qutayfah | القطيفة | 26,671 | Al-Qutayfah District | Rif Dimashq Governorate |
Ras al-Ayn | رأس العين | 29,347 | Ras al-Ayn District | Al-Hasakah Governorate |
Al-Rastan | الرستن | 39,834 | Al-Rastan District | Homs Governorate |
Al-Safira | السفيرة | 63,708 | Al-Safira District | Aleppo Governorate |
Safita | صافيتا | 20,301 | Safita District | Tartus Governorate |
Salamiyah | سلمية | 66,724 | Salamiyah District | Hama Governorate |
Salkhad | صلخد | 9,155 | Salkhad District | As-Suwayda Governorate |
Al-Sanamayn | الصنمين | 26,268 | Al-Sanamayn District | Daraa Governorate |
Salqin | سلقين | 23,500 | Salqin Nahiyah | Idlib Governorate |
Al-Shaykh Badr | الشيخ بدر | 9,486 | Al-Shaykh Badr District | Tartus Governorate |
Al-Suqaylabiyah | السقيلبية | 13,920 | Al-Suqaylabiyah District | Hama Governorate |
Tadmur | تدمر | 51,323 | Tadmur District | Homs Governorate |
Tell Abyad | تل أبيض | 14,825 | Tell Abyad District | Raqqa Governorate |
Taldou | تلدو | 15,727 | Taldou District | Homs Governorate |
Talkalakh | تلكلخ | 18,412 | Talkalakh District | Homs Governorate |
Al-Tall | التل | 44,597 | Al-Tall District | Rif Dimashq Governorate |
Al-Thawrah | الثورة | 69,425 | Al-Thawrah District | Raqqa Governorate |
Yabroud | يبرود | 25,891 | Yabroud District | Rif Dimashq Governorate |
Zabadani | الزبداني | 26,285 | Zabadani District | Rif Dimashq Governorate |
Other Important Cities
Here are some other important cities in Syria, along with their populations and the governorates they belong to. These cities are not district capitals but are still significant.
English name | Arabic name | Governorate | Population |
---|---|---|---|
Sayyidah Zaynab | السيدة زينب | Rif Dimashq Governorate | 136,427 |
Al-Hajar al-Aswad | الحجر الأسود | Rif Dimashq Governorate | 84,948 |
Binnish | بنش | Idlib Governorate | 21,848 |
Bosra | بصرى | Daraa Governorate | 19,683 |
Dayr 'Atiyah | دير عطية | Rif Dimashq Governorate | 10,984 |
Harasta | حرستا | Rif Dimashq Governorate | 68,708 |
Jaramana | جرمانا | Rif Dimashq Governorate | 114,363 |
Kafr Nabl | كفر نبل | Idlib Governorate | 15,455 |
Khan Shaykhun | خان شيخون | Idlib Governorate | 34,371 |
Ma'arrat Misrin | معرتمصرين | Idlib Governorate | 17,519 |
Nawa | نوى | Daraa Governorate | 47,066 |
Kafr Takharim | كفر تخاريم | Idlib Governorate | 21,012 |
Saraqib | سراقب | Idlib Governorate | 32,495 |
Talbiseh | تلبيسة | Homs Governorate | 30,796 |
See also
In Spanish: Anexo:Ciudades de Siria para niños
- Districts of Syria
- Governorates of Syria
- List of towns and villages in Syria