List of endangered mammals facts for kids
Imagine a world where some of your favorite animals might disappear forever. That's what "endangered" means. It's a serious warning that a species is at a very high risk of becoming extinct in the wild. The International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) is a global group that keeps track of these animals.
As of September 2016, the IUCN listed 474 different kinds of mammals as endangered. This means about 8.6% of all mammals they studied were in danger. They also identified 86 endangered subspecies and five endangered groups within species. These animals face a very high chance of disappearing if we don't act.
Some animals are even more at risk; they are called "critically endangered." There are 679 mammal species that are either endangered or critically endangered. Sometimes, there isn't enough information to know how many of a species are left. These are called "data deficient" species. Even though we don't know much about them, they are often in danger too. This article shares a list of some of these amazing endangered mammals.
Contents
- Hoofed Wonders: Odd-Toed Ungulates
- Our Closest Relatives: Primates
- Ocean Giants and Hoofed Mammals: Cetartiodactyls
- Pouched Wonders: Marsupials
- Hunters and Gatherers: Carnivores
- Unique African Mammals: Afrosoricida
- Small Insect Eaters: Eulipotyphla
- Hopping Friends: Rabbits and Pikas
- Diverse Rodents
- Flying Mammals: Bats
- Other Incredible Mammals
- See also
Hoofed Wonders: Odd-Toed Ungulates
These are mammals that walk on an odd number of toes, like horses and zebras. Many of these unique animals are facing serious threats.
Species
- Wild horse
- Grévy's zebra
- Baird's tapir
Subspecies
- Przewalski's horse
Our Closest Relatives: Primates
Primates are a diverse group that includes monkeys, apes, and lemurs. A large number of them, 121 species and 56 subspecies, are endangered.
Agile Gibbons and Great Apes
Gibbons are known for their amazing ability to swing through trees. Great apes, like chimpanzees and bonobos, are some of our closest animal relatives. Gibbon Species
- Western hoolock gibbon
- Lar gibbon
Great Ape Species
Great Ape Subspecies
- Mountain gorilla
Unique Lemurs of Madagascar
Lemurs are found only on the island of Madagascar. They come in many shapes and sizes, and 48 species are endangered. Lemur Species
Tarsiers and Monkeys
Tarsiers are small primates with huge eyes. Old World monkeys live in Africa and Asia, while New World monkeys are found in Central and South America. Tarsier Species
Old World Monkey Species
New World Monkey Species
Lorisoidea Species
- Red slender loris
- Bengal slow loris
Ocean Giants and Hoofed Mammals: Cetartiodactyls
This group includes amazing animals like dolphins, whales, and many hoofed mammals. In total, 40 species are endangered.
Even-Toed Hoofed Animals
These animals walk on an even number of toes. They include deer, buffalo, and antelopes. Species
Whales and Dolphins
Many large ocean mammals are also endangered. Species
Subpopulations
- Humpback whale (2 subpopulations)
Pouched Wonders: Marsupials
Marsupials are mammals known for carrying their young in a pouch. Many unique marsupials, mostly from Australia and New Guinea, are endangered.
Hunters and Gatherers: Carnivores
Carnivores are meat-eating mammals, including big cats, wolves, and seals. Many of these important predators are endangered. Species
Subspecies
Unique African Mammals: Afrosoricida
This group includes fascinating animals like tenrecs and golden moles, mostly found in Africa.
- Giant golden mole
- Northern shrew tenrec
Small Insect Eaters: Eulipotyphla
This group includes shrews, moles, and hedgehogs. A total of 43 species in this order are endangered. Shrews
Other Species
Hopping Friends: Rabbits and Pikas
Lagomorphs include rabbits, hares, and pikas. These small, plant-eating mammals are also facing threats.
- Hispid hare
- Ili pika
- Volcano rabbit
Diverse Rodents
Rodents are the largest group of mammals, including mice, rats, and squirrels. There are 142 species and one subspecies of rodent assessed as endangered.
Porcupine-like Rodents
This group includes animals like chinchillas and hutias.
Mice, Rats, and Relatives
Many smaller rodents, including various types of mice and rats, are also endangered. Murids
- Panay cloudrunner
- Northern hopping mouse
Cricetids
Nesomyids
Beaver-like and Squirrel-like Rodents
This includes animals like kangaroo rats and prairie dogs. Beaver-like
- Giant kangaroo rat
Squirrel-like Species
Flying Mammals: Bats
Bats are the only mammals that can truly fly. There are 46 bat species assessed as endangered.
Fruit Bats (Megabats)
These bats often eat fruit and nectar.
Insect-Eating Bats (Microbats)
Most bats are microbats, using echolocation to find insects.
Other Incredible Mammals
This section includes other unique endangered mammals from various groups. Species
- African bush elephant (Loxodonta africana)
- Asian elephant (Elephas maximus)
- Indian pangolin (Manis crassicaudata)
Subspecies
- Borneo elephant (Elephas maximus borneensis)
- Florida manatee (Trichechus manatus latirostris)