List of endangered mammals facts for kids
Did you know that many amazing animals around the world are in danger of disappearing forever? These animals are called "endangered species." In September 2016, a group called the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) looked at all the different kinds of mammals. They found that 474 types of mammals were endangered. This means about 8.6% of all known mammals are at a very high risk of extinction in the wild.
The IUCN also keeps track of animal groups that are even more at risk. These are called "critically endangered species." There are 679 types of mammals that are either endangered or critically endangered.
Sometimes, scientists don't have enough information about an animal to know if it's endangered. These animals are called "data deficient." About 783 mammal species (14% of those studied) are in this group. Even though we don't know their exact status, the IUCN believes these animals might also be in danger. This is because they often live in small areas or have small populations. It's important to pay attention to them until we can learn more.
This article will tell you about some of the endangered mammals. It includes different types of animals, from horses to monkeys and even bats!
Odd-Toed Ungulates
Odd-toed ungulates are animals like horses, zebras, and tapirs. They have an odd number of toes on each foot.
Endangered Species
- Wild horse
- Grévy's zebra
- Baird's tapir
- Malayan tapir
- Mountain tapir
Endangered Subspecies
- Przewalski's horse
- Turkmenian kulan
- Persian onager
Primates
Primates include monkeys, apes, and lemurs. There are 121 species and 56 subspecies of primates that are endangered.
Gibbons
Gibbons are small, tree-dwelling apes known for their long arms and loud calls.
Endangered Species
- Western hoolock gibbon
- Agile gibbon
- Bornean white-bearded gibbon
- Kloss's gibbon
- Lar gibbon
- Silvery gibbon
- Müller's Bornean gibbon
- Pileated gibbon
- Yellow-cheeked gibbon
- Siamang
Great Apes
Great apes are our closest relatives in the animal kingdom.
Endangered Species
Endangered Subspecies
- Mountain gorilla
- Nigeria-Cameroon chimpanzee
- Eastern chimpanzee
- Central chimpanzee
Lemurs
Lemurs are primates found only on the island of Madagascar. There are 48 species and one subspecies of lemur that are endangered.
Indriids
Indriids are a family of lemurs, including woolly lemurs and sifakas.
- Betsileo woolly lemur
- Bemaraha woolly lemur
- Coquerel's sifaka
- Crowned sifaka
- Von der Decken's sifaka
Daubentoniidae Species
Sportive Lemurs
Sportive lemurs are small, nocturnal lemurs.
- Ahmanson's sportive lemur
- Ankarana sportive lemur
- Betsileo sportive lemur
- Milne-Edwards' sportive lemur
Lemurids
Lemurids include the well-known ring-tailed lemur.
Endangered Species
- Collared brown lemur
- Crowned lemur
- Sanford's brown lemur
- Ring-tailed lemur
Endangered Subspecies
Cheirogaleids
Cheirogaleids are a family of small, nocturnal lemurs, including mouse lemurs.
- Arnhold's mouse lemur
- Danfoss' mouse lemur
- Coquerel's giant mouse lemur
- Northern giant mouse lemur
Tarsiers
Tarsiers are small primates with very large eyes.
Endangered Species
Old World Monkeys
Old World monkeys live in Africa and Asia.
Endangered Species
- Preuss's monkey
- Tana River mangabey
- Diana monkey
- Lion-tailed macaque
- Proboscis monkey
- Zanzibar red colobus
- Black snub-nosed monkey
- François' langur
New World Monkeys
New World monkeys live in Central and South America.
Endangered Species
- Guatemalan black howler
- White-bellied spider monkey
- Southern muriqui
- Golden lion tamarin
- Pied tamarin
Lorisoidea
This group includes lorises and galagos.
Endangered Species
Cetartiodactyls
This large group includes dolphins, whales, and even-toed ungulates like deer and buffalo. There are 40 species, 14 subspecies, and four subpopulations of cetartiodactyls that are endangered.
Non-Cetacean Even-Toed Ungulates
These are hoofed animals with an even number of toes. There are 33 species and ten subspecies of these animals that are endangered.
Musk Deer Species
- Anhui musk deer
- Dwarf musk deer
- Alpine musk deer
Deer Species
- Calamian deer
- Persian fallow deer
- Eld's deer
Bovids
Bovids include animals like cattle, goats, and antelopes.
Endangered Species
- Arabian tahr
- Banteng
- Lowland anoa
- West Caucasian tur
- Rhim gazelle
- Nilgiri tahr
Other Non-Cetacean Even-Toed Ungulates
Endangered Species
- Togian babirusa
- Chacoan peccary
- Pygmy hippopotamus
- Okapi
Endangered Subspecies
- Masai giraffe
- Reticulated giraffe
Cetaceans
Cetaceans are marine mammals like whales and dolphins.
Endangered Species
Marsupials
Marsupials are mammals that carry their young in a pouch, like kangaroos and koalas.
- Northern bettong
- Northern quoll
- Eastern quoll
- Goodfellow's tree-kangaroo
- Numbat
- Tasmanian devil
Carnivores
Carnivores are meat-eating mammals.
Endangered Species
- Red panda
- Ethiopian wolf
- Dhole
- Sea otter
- African wild dog
- Iberian lynx
- Mediterranean monk seal
- Black-footed ferret
- Tiger
- Giant otter
Endangered Subspecies
Afrosoricida
This group includes tenrecs and golden moles, mostly found in Africa.
- Marley's golden mole
- Giant golden mole
- Van Zyl's golden mole
Eulipotyphla
This group includes shrews, moles, and hedgehogs. There are 43 species in this order that are endangered.
Shrews
Shrews are small, mouse-like mammals.
- Ansell's shrew
- Canarian shrew
- Desperate shrew
- Sri Lankan rain forest shrew
- Pribilof Island shrew
Other Eulipotyphla Species
Lagomorphs
Lagomorphs are rabbits, hares, and pikas.
- Hispid hare
- Tehuantepec jackrabbit
- Ili pika
- Amami rabbit
- Volcano rabbit
Rodents
Rodents are the largest group of mammals, including mice, rats, and squirrels. There are 142 species and one subspecies of rodents that are endangered.
Hystricomorpha
This group includes porcupine-like rodents.
Myomorpha
This group includes mice, rats, and gerbils. There are 103 species in Myomorpha that are endangered.
Murids
Murids include many types of mice and rats.
- Panay cloudrunner
- Giant bushy-tailed cloud rat
- Ryukyu long-tailed giant rat
- Bunn's short-tailed bandicoot rat
- Ryukyu spiny rat
Cricetids
This group includes hamsters, voles, and New World rats and mice.
- Jico deer mouse
- Fossorial giant rat
- Tamaulipan woodrat
- Salt marsh harvest mouse
Nesomyids
Nesomyids are mostly found in Madagascar and Africa.
Castorimorpha
This group includes beaver-like rodents.
- Giant kangaroo rat
- Stephens' kangaroo rat
Sciuromorpha
This group includes squirrel-like rodents.
Endangered Species
Bats
There are 46 bat species that are endangered.
Megabats
Megabats are often called fruit bats.
- Talaud flying fox
- Giant golden-crowned flying fox
- Mariana fruit bat
- Rodrigues flying fox
Microbats
Microbats are smaller bats that often use echolocation to find food.
Other Mammals
This section includes other important endangered mammals.
Endangered Species
Endangered Subspecies
- Borneo elephant
- Indian elephant
- Sri Lankan elephant
- Florida manatee
- Antillean manatee