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List of historic buildings in Markham, Ontario facts for kids

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Unionville Main st
Several historic buildings in the Unionville Heritage District, one of four special old areas in Markham.

This article is about the many old buildings in Markham, Ontario, Canada. The very first homes in this area were built by Indigenous peoples like the Iroquois and Huron Wendat. But the oldest buildings we can still see today were built by European settlers who arrived in 1794.

This list focuses on historic buildings in Markham that are still standing and were built up to the year 1850.

Old Buildings Still Standing

Most of Markham's old buildings and properties are officially listed on the Markham Register of Property of Cultural Heritage Value or Interest. This means they are important to the city's history. Many of these buildings are also protected by the Ontario Heritage Act, which helps keep them safe for the future.

The oldest building on this list is the Philip Eckardt Log House, built in 1800. Most of Markham's oldest buildings were originally homes. Many are still used as homes today, but some have been changed into shops or offices.

Where to Find Them

You can find historic buildings all over Markham. However, many are grouped together in four special areas called "heritage conservation districts." These are Buttonville, Markham Village, Thornhill, and Unionville. When new buildings are planned in these areas, they must follow special rules. These rules help protect the old buildings and make sure new ones fit in with the historic look of the neighborhood.

There are also other groups of old buildings at the Markham Museum and Markham Heritage Estates. The Markham Museum is like an outdoor museum where you can see how people lived long ago. Markham Heritage Estates is a special place where old buildings that couldn't stay in their original spots are moved and saved. Both of these places are close to the Markham Village heritage district, but they are separate.

List of Markham's Oldest Buildings (up to 1850)

Here is a list of the oldest buildings in Markham that are still standing, built up to 1850. They are all listed on the Markham Register of Property of Cultural Heritage Value or Interest.

Building Image Year Completed Style Address Heritage District Ward
Philip Eckardt Log House
Philip Eckardt Log House
Philip Eckardt Log House
1800 Basic Log cabin 128 Harbord Street N/A 6
Christian Reesor Homestead 1806 Georgian 9035 Reesor Road N/A 5
20 Ruggles Avenue 1809 Georgian 20 Ruggles Avenue N/A 1
Heintzman House
Heintzman House
Heintzman House
1816 Regency 135 Bay Thorn Drive N/A 1
Reverend William Jenkins House 1817 Neoclassical 11022 Kennedy Road N/A 6
David Whaley House 1820 Vernacular 7218 Reesor Road N/A 7
Joshua Miller House 1820 Georgian 10 Heritage Corners Lane N/A 4
Christian K. Hoover House
Hoover house
Christian K. Hoover House
1824 Basic Log cabin 9350 Markham Road N/A 4
6889 14th Avenue 1826 Georgian 6889 14th Avenue N/A 7
4130 19th Avenue 1826–1850 Regency 4130 19th Avenue N/A 6
Gapper-Duncan House 1828 Georgian & Regency 6 Wismer Place N/A 4
Johnston-Barker House 1828 Georgian & Vernacular 53 Main Street Markham South Markham Village 4
Byer Family Home 1829 Georgian 10235 Highway 48 N/A 5
Eckardt-Stiver House
TheStiverHouse,ON
Eckardt-Stiver House
1829 Ontario Cottage & Regency 206 Main Street Unionville Unionville 3
Thomas and Sarah Hasty House 1829 Neoclassical 11482 McCowan Road N/A 6
Peter Reesor Homestead 1830 Georgian 7273 14th Avenue N/A 7
Reverend William Jenkins House 1830 Neoclassical 11022 Kennedy Road N/A 6
Nathan Chapman Jr. House
Chapman house
Nathan Chapman Jr. House
1832 Ontario Cottage & Regency 9350 Markham Road N/A 4
Cashel Road House
Cashel Road House-4510 Elgin Mills Rd E-Built in 1835-Markham-Ontario-20221104
Cashel Road House
1835 Georgian 4510 Elgin Mills Road East N/A 6
John Wurtz House 1835 Regency 8847 Reesor Road N/A 5
Joseph & Sarah Henderson House
Joseph & Sarah Henderson House
Joseph & Sarah Henderson House
1835 Georgian 53 Main Street Markham North Markham Village 4
Unionville Wheelwright and Blacksmith Snop
Unionville Wheelwright and Blacksmith Snop
Unionville Wheelwright and Blacksmith Snop
1835 166 Main Street Unionville Unionville 3
George Miller House 1839 Neoclassical 9318 Reesor Road N/A 5
Thomas McMackon House 1840 Gothic Revival & Vernacular 8328 14th Avenue N/A 7
David Badgerow House 1840 Georgian 8331 14th Avenue N/A 7
Samuel Kendrick Farmhouse 1840 Georgian 4822 19th Avenue N/A 6
Chauncy Crosby House 1840 Georgian 10451 Highway 48 N/A 5
William Reynolds House 1840 Ontario Cottage & Regency 7482 Highway 7 East N/A 5
Adam Hagler House 1840 Georgian & Vernacular 39 Artisan Trail N/A 2
William Grant House
William Grant House
William Grant House
1840 Georgian & Vernacular 2665 Bur Oak Avenue N/A 5
15 Colborne Street
15 Colborne Street
15 Colborne Street
1840 Georgian & Vernacular 15 Colborne Street Thornhill 1
John Jacob Lunau House 1840 Gothic Revival 12 David Gohn Circle N/A 4
William Macklin House
William Macklin House
William Macklin House
1840 Neoclassical 2501 Denison Street N/A 7
4478 Elgin Mills Road East
4478 Elgin Mills Rd E-Built in 1840-Markham-Ontario-20221104
4478 Elgin Mills Road East
1840 Neoclassical 4478 Elgin Mills Road East N/A 6
Adam Clendenen House
Adam Clendenen House
Adam Clendenen House
1840 Georgian 8 Green Hollow Court N/A 5
John Reesor House 1840 Georgian, Gothic Revival & Vernacular 1 Kalvinster Drive N/A 5
St. Philip's Anglican Church Manse
St. Philip's Anglican Church Manse-9418 Kennedy Road- Markham-Ontario-Built in 1840-20221222
St. Philip's Anglican Church Manse
1840 Georgian 9418 Kennedy Road N/A 6
Sommerfeldt Homestead 1840 Georgian 10379 Kennedy Road N/A 6
39 Langstaff Road East 1840 39 Langstaff Road East N/A 1
James and Sarah Osborn Double House
James and Sarah Osborn Double House
James and Sarah Osborn Double House
1840 Georgian 61 Main Street Markham North Markham Village 4
Old Presbyterian Manse 1840 Neoclassical 89 Main Street Markham South Markham Village 4
Jacob Pingle Sr. House 1840 Vernacular 4638 Major Mackenzie Drive East N/A 6
5480 Major Mackenzie Drive East
5480 Major Mackenzie Dr. E-Markham-Ontario-Built in 1840-20221205
5480 Major Mackenzie Drive East
1840 Georgian 5480 Major Mackenzie Drive East N/A 6
William Read House 1840 Georgian 9899 Markham Road N/A 4
11137 McCowan Road 1840 Neoclassical 11137 McCowan Road N/A 6
Abraham Koch House 1840 Georgian 16 Moore's Court N/A 7
Samuel Reesor Homestead 1840 Georgian 7450 Reesor Road N/A 7
White Hill Mills House 1840 Georgian 7939 Reesor Road N/A 7
Noble Tenant Farmer House 1840 Georgian 11122 Reesor Road N/A 5
Peterson-Jarvis House 1840 Gothic Revival 99 Thoroughbred Way N/A 6
46 Timbermill Crescent 1840 Neoclassical 46 Timbermill Crescent N/A 4
Alexander McPherson House
Alexander McPherson House
Alexander McPherson House
1840 Georgian 31 Victory Lane N/A 8
Schell House
Schell House-11242 Warden Avenue- Markham-Ontario-Built in 1840-20221210
Schell House
1840 Gothic Revival & Vernacular 11242 Warden Avenue N/A 2
Buttonville Mill House 1840 2 Yans Way Buttonville 2
William Cornelius Home 1840 Gothic Revival & Vernacular 8346 York Durham Line N/A 7
Tomlinson-Smith House 1841 Georgian 7662 Ninth Line N/A 7
Briarwood Farm
Briarwood Farm-4031 16th Avenue- Markham-Ontario-Built in 1842-20221207
Briarwood Farm
1842 Georgian 4031 16th Avenue N/A 3
George Pingle Jr. House
George Pingle Jr. House
George Pingle Jr. House
1842 Gothic Revival & Vernacular 4022 Major Mackenzie Drive East N/A 6
John Lane House
John Lane House-111 John- Markham-Ontario-HPC15248-20201017 (1)
John Lane House
1842 Gothic Revival & Vernacular 111 John Street Thornhill 1
Almira Flour and Woolen Mill 1844 Georgian 4160 19th Avenue N/A 6
John Klein House/James Bowman House 1844 Georgian 4165 19th Avenue N/A 6
170 John Street 1845 Neoclassical 170 John Street Thornhill 1
Almira Mill Workers Cottage 1845 Georgian & Vernacular 4176 14th Avenue N/A 6
Archibald Fenwick House 1845 Ontario Cottage & Regency 7 Heritage Corners Lane N/A 4
Crinklewood Mansion
An history building of United Empire - panoramio
Crinklewood Mansion
1845 Georgian & Neoclassical 54 Crinklewood Crescent Thornhill 1
John G. Mustard House 1844 Georgian 11091 Woodbine Avenue N/A 6
Lane House 1845 Georgian 26 John Street Thornhill 1
Thomas Lownsborough House
Thomas Lownsborough House
Thomas Lownsborough House
1845 Gothic Revival & Vernacular 9392 Kennedy Road N/A 6
Samuel Eakin House
Samuel Eakin House-10725 Kennedy Rd-Markham-Ontario-Built in 1845-20221222
Samuel Eakin House
1845 Ontario Cottage & Regency 10725 Kennedy Road N/A 6
John Edey House
Edey House-4 Leahill- Markham-Ontario-HPC15238-20201017 (1) 01
John Edey House
1845 Neoclassical 4 Leahill Drive Thornhill 1
Workers' Cottage 1845 Ontario Cottage & Regency 260 Main Street Unionville Unionville 3
Richard and Margaret Sylvester House 1845 Georgian 88 Main Street Markham South Markham Village 4
Thomas Peach House 1845 Georgian 10387 McCowan Road N/A 6
Phillip Eckardt Jr. House 1845 Georgian 60 Meadowbrook Lane N/A 3
11303 Warden Avenue 1845 Georgian 11303 Warden Avenue N/A 6
Robert A. West General Store 1845 Neoclassical 7771 Yonge Street Thornhill 1
William Lane House
William Lane House
William Lane House
1846 Georgian 14 Colborne Street Thornhill 1
Goodfellow/Arthur Lismer House 1846 Georgian 22 John Street Thornhill 1
Union Mills House
Union Mills House
Union Mills House
1846 Gothic Revival & Vernacular 209 Main Street Unionville Unionville 3
7699 Yonge Street 1846 Georgian 7699 Yonge Street Thornhill 1
St. Luke's Roman Catholic Church and Manse
St. Luke's Roman Catholic Church and Manse
St. Luke's Roman Catholic Church and Manse
1847 Gothic Revival 15 Church Lane Thornhill 1
First Unionville Congregational Church
First Unionville Congregational Church
First Unionville Congregational Church
1847 Vernacular 149 Main Street Unionville Unionville 3
Warren Bishop House 1847 Georgian 26 David Gohn Circle N/A 4
Ninth Line Baptist Church
Ninth line baptist church
Ninth Line Baptist Church
1848 Gothic Revival 9350 Markham Road N/A 4
William Morrison House
William Morrison House- Cobblers Cottage -12 Buttonville Cres W- Markham-Ontario-Built in 1840-20221208
William Morrison House
1848 Georgian 12 Buttonville Crescent West Buttonville 2
Joseph Marr House 1848 Georgian 3 Heritage Corners Lane N/A 4
Ambrose Noble House 1848 Georgian & Neoclassical 11 Heritage Corners Lane N/A 4
Frizzell House 1848 Gothic Revival & Vernacular 18 John Street Thornhill 1
Holy Anne's Cottage 1848 Georgian 32 John Street Thornhill 1
Abraham B. Ramer House 1848 Georgian 304 Main Street Markham North Markham Village 4
Henry Pingle House 1849 Arts and Crafts 11 Tannis Street N/A 6
31 Colborne Street 1850 Georgian 31 Colborne Street Thornhill 1
10701 Highway 48 1850 Georgian & Edwardian 10701 Highway 48 N/A 5
10535 McCowan Road 1850 Georgian 10535 McCowan Road N/A 6
11287 McCowan Road 1850 Neoclassical 10701 McCowan Road N/A 6
Brother Haton House 1850 Georgian 10754 Victoria Square Boulevard N/A 2
Christian Hoover House 1850 Georgian 11274 Highway 48 N/A 6
Daniels Fairty House 1850 Neoclassical 7060 Markham Road N/A 7
David Burke House 1850 Georgian 10531 Reesor Road N/A 5
David Chapman House 1850 Neoclassical 148 John Street Thornhill 1
Henry and Susan Wideman House 1850 Neoclassical 10484 Ninth Line N/A 5
Jacob Pingle House 1850 Gothic Revival & Vernacular 8 David Gohn Circle N/A 4
Jacob Ramsay House 1850 Vernacular 20 David Gohn Circle N/A 4
Jacob Size House 1850 Gothic Revival 16 David Gohn Circle N/A 4
James Collins House 1850 Georgian 11223 Reesor Road N/A 5
James Dimma House 1850 Georgian 7933 14th Avenue N/A 7
John Koch House/Formerly The Jacob Wideman House 1850 Georgian & Regency 10062 Highway 48 N/A 6
John Cameron Jr House 1850 Georgian 25 Fairway Heights Drive Thornhill 1
John Pool House 1850 Georgian 9768 Reesor Road N/A 5
John Ramer Homestead and Barn 1850 Gothic Revival & Vernacular 6278 19th Avenue N/A 5
John Stiver House 1850 Neoclassical 1 Millbrook Gate Buttonville 2
Mills Double Cottage 1 1850 Georgian 37 Colborne Street Thornhill 1
Mills Double Cottage 2 1850 Georgian 39 Colborne Street Thornhill 1
Nicholas Reesor House and Frame House 1850 Georgian 8724 Reesor Road N/A 5
Old Driveshed in Victoria Square 1850 Gothic Revival 10762 Victoria Square Boulevard N/A 2
Phillips-Teasdale House 1850 Gothic Revival 4 Alexander Hunter Place N/A 4
Smith House 1850 Neoclassical 7507 Kennedy Avenue N/A 8
William Forster House 1850 Georgian 527 William Forster Road N/A 5

Buildings That Are No Longer Here

Some important buildings that were built in Markham by 1850 have since been taken down. Here are a few of them:

Building Location Year Completed What Happened
Lutheran School House North side of Lutheran Cemetery at Berczy Historical Settlement in Berczy Village c. 1800s This school taught only in German. Not many details are known about it.
School Section # 9 Southeast corner of Main Street Unionville and Highway 7 1832 This was the main school for Unionville until a new one was built in 1858.
School Section #10 Main Street Unionville, now the north parking lot at Unionville Public School c. 1830s This school was replaced by a newer building in 1892 and later taken down in 1977.
Union Mills Along Rouge River in Unionville 1841 This mill burned down in 1934. It was near where Bill Crothers Secondary School is today.
Grace Anglican Church 8th Line (Markham Main Street South) and Old Wellington Street 1848 This church was taken down in 1963. An Esso gas station is there now. The church moved to Parkway Avenue.
Thomas Speight Wagon Works Factory Around 20-25 Main Street North, Markham Village c. 1840s This factory made wagons. It stopped working in 1917 and burned down in 1922. Shops are on these sites now.
Ratcliff Sawmill Lot 35, Concession 6 (Stouffville Road and Kennedy Road), Stouffville c. 1840s–1850s This sawmill worked until the 1970s but was destroyed by fire in 1982. Some of its equipment was saved and is now at the Markham Museum.

See also

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