List of historic buildings in Markham, Ontario facts for kids
This article is about the many old buildings in Markham, Ontario, Canada. The very first homes in this area were built by Indigenous peoples like the Iroquois and Huron Wendat. But the oldest buildings we can still see today were built by European settlers who arrived in 1794.
This list focuses on historic buildings in Markham that are still standing and were built up to the year 1850.
Contents
Old Buildings Still Standing
Most of Markham's old buildings and properties are officially listed on the Markham Register of Property of Cultural Heritage Value or Interest. This means they are important to the city's history. Many of these buildings are also protected by the Ontario Heritage Act, which helps keep them safe for the future.
The oldest building on this list is the Philip Eckardt Log House, built in 1800. Most of Markham's oldest buildings were originally homes. Many are still used as homes today, but some have been changed into shops or offices.
Where to Find Them
You can find historic buildings all over Markham. However, many are grouped together in four special areas called "heritage conservation districts." These are Buttonville, Markham Village, Thornhill, and Unionville. When new buildings are planned in these areas, they must follow special rules. These rules help protect the old buildings and make sure new ones fit in with the historic look of the neighborhood.
There are also other groups of old buildings at the Markham Museum and Markham Heritage Estates. The Markham Museum is like an outdoor museum where you can see how people lived long ago. Markham Heritage Estates is a special place where old buildings that couldn't stay in their original spots are moved and saved. Both of these places are close to the Markham Village heritage district, but they are separate.
List of Markham's Oldest Buildings (up to 1850)
Here is a list of the oldest buildings in Markham that are still standing, built up to 1850. They are all listed on the Markham Register of Property of Cultural Heritage Value or Interest.
Building | Image | Year Completed | Style | Address | Heritage District | Ward |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Philip Eckardt Log House | 1800 | Basic Log cabin | 128 Harbord Street | N/A | 6 | |
Christian Reesor Homestead | 1806 | Georgian | 9035 Reesor Road | N/A | 5 | |
20 Ruggles Avenue | 1809 | Georgian | 20 Ruggles Avenue | N/A | 1 | |
Heintzman House | 1816 | Regency | 135 Bay Thorn Drive | N/A | 1 | |
Reverend William Jenkins House | 1817 | Neoclassical | 11022 Kennedy Road | N/A | 6 | |
David Whaley House | 1820 | Vernacular | 7218 Reesor Road | N/A | 7 | |
Joshua Miller House | 1820 | Georgian | 10 Heritage Corners Lane | N/A | 4 | |
Christian K. Hoover House | 1824 | Basic Log cabin | 9350 Markham Road | N/A | 4 | |
6889 14th Avenue | 1826 | Georgian | 6889 14th Avenue | N/A | 7 | |
4130 19th Avenue | 1826–1850 | Regency | 4130 19th Avenue | N/A | 6 | |
Gapper-Duncan House | 1828 | Georgian & Regency | 6 Wismer Place | N/A | 4 | |
Johnston-Barker House | 1828 | Georgian & Vernacular | 53 Main Street Markham South | Markham Village | 4 | |
Byer Family Home | 1829 | Georgian | 10235 Highway 48 | N/A | 5 | |
Eckardt-Stiver House | 1829 | Ontario Cottage & Regency | 206 Main Street Unionville | Unionville | 3 | |
Thomas and Sarah Hasty House | 1829 | Neoclassical | 11482 McCowan Road | N/A | 6 | |
Peter Reesor Homestead | 1830 | Georgian | 7273 14th Avenue | N/A | 7 | |
Reverend William Jenkins House | 1830 | Neoclassical | 11022 Kennedy Road | N/A | 6 | |
Nathan Chapman Jr. House | 1832 | Ontario Cottage & Regency | 9350 Markham Road | N/A | 4 | |
Cashel Road House | 1835 | Georgian | 4510 Elgin Mills Road East | N/A | 6 | |
John Wurtz House | 1835 | Regency | 8847 Reesor Road | N/A | 5 | |
Joseph & Sarah Henderson House | 1835 | Georgian | 53 Main Street Markham North | Markham Village | 4 | |
Unionville Wheelwright and Blacksmith Snop | 1835 | 166 Main Street Unionville | Unionville | 3 | ||
George Miller House | 1839 | Neoclassical | 9318 Reesor Road | N/A | 5 | |
Thomas McMackon House | 1840 | Gothic Revival & Vernacular | 8328 14th Avenue | N/A | 7 | |
David Badgerow House | 1840 | Georgian | 8331 14th Avenue | N/A | 7 | |
Samuel Kendrick Farmhouse | 1840 | Georgian | 4822 19th Avenue | N/A | 6 | |
Chauncy Crosby House | 1840 | Georgian | 10451 Highway 48 | N/A | 5 | |
William Reynolds House | 1840 | Ontario Cottage & Regency | 7482 Highway 7 East | N/A | 5 | |
Adam Hagler House | 1840 | Georgian & Vernacular | 39 Artisan Trail | N/A | 2 | |
William Grant House | 1840 | Georgian & Vernacular | 2665 Bur Oak Avenue | N/A | 5 | |
15 Colborne Street | 1840 | Georgian & Vernacular | 15 Colborne Street | Thornhill | 1 | |
John Jacob Lunau House | 1840 | Gothic Revival | 12 David Gohn Circle | N/A | 4 | |
William Macklin House | 1840 | Neoclassical | 2501 Denison Street | N/A | 7 | |
4478 Elgin Mills Road East | 1840 | Neoclassical | 4478 Elgin Mills Road East | N/A | 6 | |
Adam Clendenen House | 1840 | Georgian | 8 Green Hollow Court | N/A | 5 | |
John Reesor House | 1840 | Georgian, Gothic Revival & Vernacular | 1 Kalvinster Drive | N/A | 5 | |
St. Philip's Anglican Church Manse | 1840 | Georgian | 9418 Kennedy Road | N/A | 6 | |
Sommerfeldt Homestead | 1840 | Georgian | 10379 Kennedy Road | N/A | 6 | |
39 Langstaff Road East | 1840 | 39 Langstaff Road East | N/A | 1 | ||
James and Sarah Osborn Double House | 1840 | Georgian | 61 Main Street Markham North | Markham Village | 4 | |
Old Presbyterian Manse | 1840 | Neoclassical | 89 Main Street Markham South | Markham Village | 4 | |
Jacob Pingle Sr. House | 1840 | Vernacular | 4638 Major Mackenzie Drive East | N/A | 6 | |
5480 Major Mackenzie Drive East | 1840 | Georgian | 5480 Major Mackenzie Drive East | N/A | 6 | |
William Read House | 1840 | Georgian | 9899 Markham Road | N/A | 4 | |
11137 McCowan Road | 1840 | Neoclassical | 11137 McCowan Road | N/A | 6 | |
Abraham Koch House | 1840 | Georgian | 16 Moore's Court | N/A | 7 | |
Samuel Reesor Homestead | 1840 | Georgian | 7450 Reesor Road | N/A | 7 | |
White Hill Mills House | 1840 | Georgian | 7939 Reesor Road | N/A | 7 | |
Noble Tenant Farmer House | 1840 | Georgian | 11122 Reesor Road | N/A | 5 | |
Peterson-Jarvis House | 1840 | Gothic Revival | 99 Thoroughbred Way | N/A | 6 | |
46 Timbermill Crescent | 1840 | Neoclassical | 46 Timbermill Crescent | N/A | 4 | |
Alexander McPherson House | 1840 | Georgian | 31 Victory Lane | N/A | 8 | |
Schell House | 1840 | Gothic Revival & Vernacular | 11242 Warden Avenue | N/A | 2 | |
Buttonville Mill House | 1840 | 2 Yans Way | Buttonville | 2 | ||
William Cornelius Home | 1840 | Gothic Revival & Vernacular | 8346 York Durham Line | N/A | 7 | |
Tomlinson-Smith House | 1841 | Georgian | 7662 Ninth Line | N/A | 7 | |
Briarwood Farm | 1842 | Georgian | 4031 16th Avenue | N/A | 3 | |
George Pingle Jr. House | 1842 | Gothic Revival & Vernacular | 4022 Major Mackenzie Drive East | N/A | 6 | |
John Lane House | 1842 | Gothic Revival & Vernacular | 111 John Street | Thornhill | 1 | |
Almira Flour and Woolen Mill | 1844 | Georgian | 4160 19th Avenue | N/A | 6 | |
John Klein House/James Bowman House | 1844 | Georgian | 4165 19th Avenue | N/A | 6 | |
170 John Street | 1845 | Neoclassical | 170 John Street | Thornhill | 1 | |
Almira Mill Workers Cottage | 1845 | Georgian & Vernacular | 4176 14th Avenue | N/A | 6 | |
Archibald Fenwick House | 1845 | Ontario Cottage & Regency | 7 Heritage Corners Lane | N/A | 4 | |
Crinklewood Mansion | 1845 | Georgian & Neoclassical | 54 Crinklewood Crescent | Thornhill | 1 | |
John G. Mustard House | 1844 | Georgian | 11091 Woodbine Avenue | N/A | 6 | |
Lane House | 1845 | Georgian | 26 John Street | Thornhill | 1 | |
Thomas Lownsborough House | 1845 | Gothic Revival & Vernacular | 9392 Kennedy Road | N/A | 6 | |
Samuel Eakin House | 1845 | Ontario Cottage & Regency | 10725 Kennedy Road | N/A | 6 | |
John Edey House | 1845 | Neoclassical | 4 Leahill Drive | Thornhill | 1 | |
Workers' Cottage | 1845 | Ontario Cottage & Regency | 260 Main Street Unionville | Unionville | 3 | |
Richard and Margaret Sylvester House | 1845 | Georgian | 88 Main Street Markham South | Markham Village | 4 | |
Thomas Peach House | 1845 | Georgian | 10387 McCowan Road | N/A | 6 | |
Phillip Eckardt Jr. House | 1845 | Georgian | 60 Meadowbrook Lane | N/A | 3 | |
11303 Warden Avenue | 1845 | Georgian | 11303 Warden Avenue | N/A | 6 | |
Robert A. West General Store | 1845 | Neoclassical | 7771 Yonge Street | Thornhill | 1 | |
William Lane House | 1846 | Georgian | 14 Colborne Street | Thornhill | 1 | |
Goodfellow/Arthur Lismer House | 1846 | Georgian | 22 John Street | Thornhill | 1 | |
Union Mills House | 1846 | Gothic Revival & Vernacular | 209 Main Street Unionville | Unionville | 3 | |
7699 Yonge Street | 1846 | Georgian | 7699 Yonge Street | Thornhill | 1 | |
St. Luke's Roman Catholic Church and Manse | 1847 | Gothic Revival | 15 Church Lane | Thornhill | 1 | |
First Unionville Congregational Church | 1847 | Vernacular | 149 Main Street Unionville | Unionville | 3 | |
Warren Bishop House | 1847 | Georgian | 26 David Gohn Circle | N/A | 4 | |
Ninth Line Baptist Church | 1848 | Gothic Revival | 9350 Markham Road | N/A | 4 | |
William Morrison House | 1848 | Georgian | 12 Buttonville Crescent West | Buttonville | 2 | |
Joseph Marr House | 1848 | Georgian | 3 Heritage Corners Lane | N/A | 4 | |
Ambrose Noble House | 1848 | Georgian & Neoclassical | 11 Heritage Corners Lane | N/A | 4 | |
Frizzell House | 1848 | Gothic Revival & Vernacular | 18 John Street | Thornhill | 1 | |
Holy Anne's Cottage | 1848 | Georgian | 32 John Street | Thornhill | 1 | |
Abraham B. Ramer House | 1848 | Georgian | 304 Main Street Markham North | Markham Village | 4 | |
Henry Pingle House | 1849 | Arts and Crafts | 11 Tannis Street | N/A | 6 | |
31 Colborne Street | 1850 | Georgian | 31 Colborne Street | Thornhill | 1 | |
10701 Highway 48 | 1850 | Georgian & Edwardian | 10701 Highway 48 | N/A | 5 | |
10535 McCowan Road | 1850 | Georgian | 10535 McCowan Road | N/A | 6 | |
11287 McCowan Road | 1850 | Neoclassical | 10701 McCowan Road | N/A | 6 | |
Brother Haton House | 1850 | Georgian | 10754 Victoria Square Boulevard | N/A | 2 | |
Christian Hoover House | 1850 | Georgian | 11274 Highway 48 | N/A | 6 | |
Daniels Fairty House | 1850 | Neoclassical | 7060 Markham Road | N/A | 7 | |
David Burke House | 1850 | Georgian | 10531 Reesor Road | N/A | 5 | |
David Chapman House | 1850 | Neoclassical | 148 John Street | Thornhill | 1 | |
Henry and Susan Wideman House | 1850 | Neoclassical | 10484 Ninth Line | N/A | 5 | |
Jacob Pingle House | 1850 | Gothic Revival & Vernacular | 8 David Gohn Circle | N/A | 4 | |
Jacob Ramsay House | 1850 | Vernacular | 20 David Gohn Circle | N/A | 4 | |
Jacob Size House | 1850 | Gothic Revival | 16 David Gohn Circle | N/A | 4 | |
James Collins House | 1850 | Georgian | 11223 Reesor Road | N/A | 5 | |
James Dimma House | 1850 | Georgian | 7933 14th Avenue | N/A | 7 | |
John Koch House/Formerly The Jacob Wideman House | 1850 | Georgian & Regency | 10062 Highway 48 | N/A | 6 | |
John Cameron Jr House | 1850 | Georgian | 25 Fairway Heights Drive | Thornhill | 1 | |
John Pool House | 1850 | Georgian | 9768 Reesor Road | N/A | 5 | |
John Ramer Homestead and Barn | 1850 | Gothic Revival & Vernacular | 6278 19th Avenue | N/A | 5 | |
John Stiver House | 1850 | Neoclassical | 1 Millbrook Gate | Buttonville | 2 | |
Mills Double Cottage 1 | 1850 | Georgian | 37 Colborne Street | Thornhill | 1 | |
Mills Double Cottage 2 | 1850 | Georgian | 39 Colborne Street | Thornhill | 1 | |
Nicholas Reesor House and Frame House | 1850 | Georgian | 8724 Reesor Road | N/A | 5 | |
Old Driveshed in Victoria Square | 1850 | Gothic Revival | 10762 Victoria Square Boulevard | N/A | 2 | |
Phillips-Teasdale House | 1850 | Gothic Revival | 4 Alexander Hunter Place | N/A | 4 | |
Smith House | 1850 | Neoclassical | 7507 Kennedy Avenue | N/A | 8 | |
William Forster House | 1850 | Georgian | 527 William Forster Road | N/A | 5 |
Buildings That Are No Longer Here
Some important buildings that were built in Markham by 1850 have since been taken down. Here are a few of them:
Building | Location | Year Completed | What Happened |
---|---|---|---|
Lutheran School House | North side of Lutheran Cemetery at Berczy Historical Settlement in Berczy Village | c. 1800s | This school taught only in German. Not many details are known about it. |
School Section # 9 | Southeast corner of Main Street Unionville and Highway 7 | 1832 | This was the main school for Unionville until a new one was built in 1858. |
School Section #10 | Main Street Unionville, now the north parking lot at Unionville Public School | c. 1830s | This school was replaced by a newer building in 1892 and later taken down in 1977. |
Union Mills | Along Rouge River in Unionville | 1841 | This mill burned down in 1934. It was near where Bill Crothers Secondary School is today. |
Grace Anglican Church | 8th Line (Markham Main Street South) and Old Wellington Street | 1848 | This church was taken down in 1963. An Esso gas station is there now. The church moved to Parkway Avenue. |
Thomas Speight Wagon Works Factory | Around 20-25 Main Street North, Markham Village | c. 1840s | This factory made wagons. It stopped working in 1917 and burned down in 1922. Shops are on these sites now. |
Ratcliff Sawmill | Lot 35, Concession 6 (Stouffville Road and Kennedy Road), Stouffville | c. 1840s–1850s | This sawmill worked until the 1970s but was destroyed by fire in 1982. Some of its equipment was saved and is now at the Markham Museum. |
See also
- History of Markham, Ontario
- List of oldest buildings in Canada