List of historic places in York County, New Brunswick facts for kids
Did you know that York County, New Brunswick is full of amazing old buildings and special places? These spots are called historic places, and they tell us stories about the past. They could be old houses, churches, schools, or even parts of a town.
These places are important because they help us remember history. They are officially listed on the Canadian Register of Historic Places. This means they are recognized as special, whether by the Canadian government, the province of New Brunswick, or the local city or town. Let's explore some of these cool historic places in York County!
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Historic Places in Fredericton
Fredericton is the capital city of New Brunswick and has many historic sites.
Important Buildings and Landmarks
This beautiful building is on the University of New Brunswick campus. It's also known as Sir Howard Douglas Hall and is a National Historic Site of Canada. It's one of the oldest university buildings in Canada!
If you love art, you'll enjoy the Beaverbrook Art Gallery. It's a famous art museum in Fredericton, known for its amazing collection of paintings and sculptures.
- Lady Beaverbrook Rink
This historic ice rink has been a popular spot for skating and hockey for many years. It's a great place to imagine past games and events.
- Canadian Pacific Railway Station
This old train station was once a busy hub for travel and trade. It reminds us of a time when trains were a main way to get around.
The Fredericton City Hall is a grand building where many important decisions for the city are made. It's a National Historic Site of Canada, meaning it's very important to the country's history.
- Old Government House
This impressive building used to be the home of the Lieutenant Governor of New Brunswick. It's a beautiful example of old architecture and a National Historic Site.
- York County Court House
This building is where legal cases were heard for York County. It's a National Historic Site and shows us how justice was handled in the past.
- York County Gaol
The York County Gaol was the old jail for the county. It's a fascinating, though perhaps a bit spooky, look into the history of law and order.
Historic Churches
- Christ Church Cathedral
This stunning cathedral is a major landmark in Fredericton and a National Historic Site of Canada. Its tall spires and beautiful stained glass are truly impressive.
This charming chapel is a peaceful historic spot. It's known for its unique design and quiet atmosphere.
- St. Paul's United Church
Another National Historic Site, St. Paul's United Church is an important part of Fredericton's religious and architectural history.
- Wilmot United Church
This church is a significant historic building in Fredericton, known for its beautiful architecture and long history in the community.
Other Notable Places in Fredericton
- Allen House
This historic house gives us a glimpse into how people lived in Fredericton long ago.
- Bliss Carman House
Named after a famous Canadian poet, this house is a historic landmark.
- Carriage House Inn
This historic inn once served travelers and offers a look into the city's past hospitality.
- Charlotte Street School
This old school building has seen many students pass through its doors over the years.
- Crocket House
The Crocket House is another historic home that adds to the rich history of Fredericton's architecture.
- Forest Hill Cemetery
This cemetery is a quiet place where many of Fredericton's early residents are buried. It's a historic site that tells stories of the past through its gravestones.
- Former Marysville Hotel
This building was once a bustling hotel in the Marysville area of Fredericton. It's a reminder of the area's industrial past.
- Fort Nashwaak (Naxoat)
This site is a National Historic Site of Canada. It was an important fort for the French and Indigenous peoples long ago, located where the Nashwaak River meets the Saint John River.
- Military Compound
This area was once a military base and is now a National Historic Site. It played a big role in the defense and history of Fredericton.
- Neill House
The Neill House is another historic home in Fredericton, adding to the city's collection of preserved buildings.
- Phoenix Square
This public square is a historic gathering place in the heart of Fredericton.
- Queen's Square
A lovely historic park in Fredericton, Queen's Square is a place where people have gathered for generations.
The mighty Saint John River itself is a historic place, especially the parts flowing through Fredericton. It has been a vital waterway for Indigenous peoples, explorers, and settlers for centuries.
- Victoriana Rose
This historic building is known for its beautiful Victorian style.
- Wilmot Park
A beautiful historic park in Fredericton, Wilmot Park is a popular spot for relaxation and community events.
This site recognizes the entire watershed of the Saint John River as a place of immense historical and cultural importance to the Wolastoqiyik (Maliseet) people. It's a reminder of the deep connection Indigenous peoples have to the land and water.
Historic Places in McAdam
McAdam is a village known for its railway history.
- McAdam Railway Station (Canadian Pacific)
This is a truly special place! The McAdam Railway Station is a National Historic Site of Canada. It's a huge, impressive building that was once a very busy train station, hotel, and restaurant all in one. It's like stepping back in time to the golden age of train travel.
- McAdam Heritage Park
This park celebrates McAdam's railway history and heritage. It's a great place to learn about the village's past.
- McAdam Post Office
The historic post office in McAdam served the community for many years, connecting people through letters and packages.
- St. George's Anglican Church
This church is a historic part of the McAdam community, reflecting its early development.
Historic Places in Other Areas of York County
- All Saints Anglican Church in Bright Parish
This historic church is a significant part of the community in Bright Parish.
- The Church of St. Mary the Virgin in New Maryland
This church has a long history in the village of New Maryland.
- 42nd Highland Memorial Cemetery in Saint Marys Parish
This cemetery is a memorial to the 42nd Highland Regiment and is a historic site.
- William Brydone Jack Observatory in Fredericton
This observatory is a National Historic Site and one of the oldest astronomical observatories in Canada. It's a cool place for anyone interested in space and science history!
- Kings Landing Historical Settlement in Prince William
This is a fantastic place to visit! Kings Landing is a living history museum where you can experience what life was like in New Brunswick in the 1800s. It's a National Historic Site and has many historic buildings and people dressed in period costumes.
- Marysville Cenotaph in Fredericton
This monument honors those who served in wars, located in the historic Marysville area.
- Marysville Cotton Mill in Fredericton
This large mill was once a major factory, producing cotton goods. It's a National Historic Site and a reminder of New Brunswick's industrial past.
- Marysville Historic District in Fredericton
This entire area, centered on Mill and Canada Streets, is a National Historic Site. It's a great example of a planned industrial community from the late 1800s.
- Meductic Indian Village / Fort Meductic in Lakeland Ridges
This site is a National Historic Site of Canada. It was a very important village for the Wolastoqiyik (Maliseet) people and later a French fort. It tells a long story of Indigenous history and early European contact.
- Shrine to Saint Francis of Assisi in Canterbury Parish
This shrine is a unique historic and religious site.
- Welsh Chapel in Douglas
This chapel is a historic building that reflects the heritage of Welsh settlers in the area.