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List of historically significant English cricket teams facts for kids

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Welcome to a special list of some of the most important old English cricket clubs and teams! These teams played in big matches, and some of their games were even given a special "first-class" status, which means they were top-level games at the time.

This list focuses on teams that are no longer around, or aren't as famous today. It doesn't include the big County Championship teams you might know, or the famous Marylebone Cricket Club (MCC), or teams that toured from other countries, or the main university teams. We're also not looking at clubs that play in smaller leagues today, unless they used to play in those really important matches long ago.

Sometimes, clubs that stopped playing for a while were started up again later as modern league clubs. Many teams on this list were just temporary groups, often named after the person who organized them (like Alfred Shaw's XI). Others were combinations of players from different areas (like London & Surrey).

The "total" column tells you how many important matches each team is known to have played. If there's only one "source" mentioned, it's usually the earliest time we know the team was mentioned in old records.

Good to know: This list is thought to be complete for teams that played important cricket up to 1825. Many teams from after 1825 are also included, but not every single one.

Teams Starting with A

When they played Team Name Home Ground or Venue Total Matches Source
1786 A to C Moulsey Hurst 1
notes

This "A to C" team was actually a Kent team! They picked players whose names started with A, B, or C. Their opponents, called "D to Z" (who were a Hampshire team), picked players whose names didn't start with A, B, or C. It was a very unusual match! The game was played at a neutral ground in Surrey.

1831–1833 A to K Lord's 2
notes

These two "A to K" versus "L to Z" matches were truly alphabetical. Players were chosen based on the first letter of their last name. They were played at Lord's, a famous cricket ground, and included top players like Jem Broadbridge and William Lillywhite.

1787–1789 A to M Lord's Old Ground and Bourne Paddock 5
notes

Teams called "A to M" and "N to Z" played five times. However, old records suggest these teams were actually named after their organizers, Earl of Winchilsea and Sir Horatio Mann, and weren't really picked alphabetically.

1702 Arundel Bury Hill 1
notes

The Arundel club probably officially started in 1704. But two years earlier, an Arundel team played against a team put together by Charles Lennox, 1st Duke of Richmond. The Arundel ground at Bury Hill was used for many important matches in the 1700s. The Arundel club still plays cricket today in local leagues.

Teams Starting with B

When they played Team Name Home Ground or Venue Total Matches Source
1741 Bedfordshire Woburn Park
notes

Bedfordshire is first mentioned in two matches against a combined Huntingdonshire & Northamptonshire team. The county's first main supporter and captain was John Russell, 4th Duke of Bedford.

1727 Alan Brodrick's XI Peper Harow 2
notes

The very first known written rules for cricket, called the Articles of Agreement, were created by Charles Lennox, 2nd Duke of Richmond and Alan Brodrick. These rules were for two matches they organized in 1727. We don't know the results of those games.

Teams Starting with C

When they played Team Name Home Ground or Venue Total Matches Source
c.1611 Chalkhill unknown 1
notes

This team played in the earliest known organized cricket match in the world! It was at Chevening, Kent, against a team called Weald and Upland.

1705–1773 Chatham unknown 2
notes

The first mention of a team from Chatham, Kent, was a match against "West of Kent" in 1705. This was one of the earliest important cricket matches we know about. The Chatham club eventually stopped playing, and there isn't a modern team quite like it.

1731–1789 Chelsea Chelsea Common 4
notes

Chelsea Common was a cricket ground that mostly disappeared under buildings later on. Records show five important matches involving the Chelsea club or played on their common. Their first recorded match was against Fulham in 1731, which Fulham won.

1724–1726 Chingford unknown 1
notes

In 1724, a match involving Chingford ended early because the Chingford team refused to finish the game when the other team, Edwin Stead's XI, was winning. A judge, Lord Chief Justice Pratt, ordered them to finish the game so that all bets could be settled! The game was completed in 1726, but we don't know the final score.

1707–1798 Croydon Duppas Hill 23
notes

Croydon was a very important club in the 1730s. Sometimes, it even represented the whole county of Surrey!

Teams Starting with D

When they played Team Name Home Ground or Venue Total Matches Source
1786 D to Z aka Rest of the Alphabet Moulsey Hurst 1
notes

This team played against "A to C." The "D to Z" team was actually a Hampshire team, and they picked players whose names didn't start with A, B, or C. It was a fun, unusual way to pick teams!

1722–1808 Dartford
notes

Dartford was one of the earliest and most important cricket clubs in England, playing many significant matches throughout the 18th century.

Teams Starting with E

When they played Team Name Home Ground or Venue Total Matches Source
1781–1790 East Kent Bourne Paddock 7
notes

Sometimes called "East Kent," these teams were often really the personal teams of Sir Horatio Mann. They played seven matches against the "West Kent" team.

1737–1808 Essex
notes

Essex was an important county team in early cricket history, playing many matches against other counties and clubs.

Teams Starting with F

When they played Team Name Home Ground or Venue Total Matches Source
1912–1968 Free Foresters
notes

The Free Foresters were a famous "wandering" cricket club, meaning they didn't have a home ground but traveled to play matches. They were known for playing friendly but competitive games.

Teams Starting with G

When they played Team Name Home Ground or Venue Total Matches Source
1725–1737 Sir William Gage's XI Bury Hill, Arundel 11
notes

Sir William Gage, 7th Baronet was a big supporter of cricket in Sussex. He ran his own team for many years. His team is believed to have achieved the earliest known innings victory in 1729!

1806–1962 Gentlemen
notes

The "Gentlemen" teams were made up of amateur players (those who played for fun, not money). They often played against "Players" teams, who were professional cricketers.

1729 Gentlemen of London 1
notes

This team played one match against the Gentlemen of Middlesex. We don't know the result of that game.

1729 Gentlemen of Middlesex The "Woolpack", Islington 1
notes

This team played one match against the Gentlemen of London. We don't know the result.

1925; 1958–66 A. E. R. Gilligan's XI Central Recreation Ground, Hastings 12
notes

This was a team put together by Arthur Gilligan. They played a match in 1925, and then Gilligan brought the team back in 1958 to play against international touring teams at Hastings.

Teams Starting with H

When they played Team Name Home Ground or Venue Total Matches Source
1756–1908 Hambledon
notes

The Hambledon Club was incredibly important in cricket history! Teams from Hambledon were often called "Hampshire" teams, but sometimes they were specifically "Hambledon" teams representing their town.

1729 Hampshire, Surrey & Sussex Lewes 2
notes

This combined team from three counties played against Edwin Stead's XI. It was likely organized by Sir William Gage, 7th Baronet.

Teams Starting with I

When they played Team Name Home Ground or Venue Total Matches Source
1866–1904 I Zingari
notes

I Zingari is one of the oldest and most famous "wandering" cricket clubs. Their name means "The Gypsies" in Italian, because they traveled around to play matches.

Teams Starting with K

When they played Team Name Home Ground or Venue Total Matches Source
1709–1842 Kent
notes

Kent was one of the strongest and most important county teams in the early days of cricket. They played many famous matches.

Teams Starting with L

When they played Team Name Home Ground or Venue Total Matches Source
1831–1833 L to Z Lord's 2
notes

This team played against the "A to K" team, with players chosen based on the first letter of their last name.

1790–1870 Left-handed XI
notes

These were special matches where a team of left-handed players played against a team of right-handed players.

1707–1800 London Artillery Ground numerous
notes

The London club was very important in the early 1700s, almost like a county team. They were famous for playing at the Artillery Ground and were especially good at single wicket cricket (a type of game with fewer players). The original London club became less active later in the 1700s.

1726–1758 London & Surrey Kennington Common 7
notes

These teams were formed by combining players from London and Surrey. They often played against strong Kent teams, as Kent was considered the best county at the time.

Teams Starting with M

When they played Team Name Home Ground or Venue Total Matches Source
1733–1892 Married XI
notes

These were fun matches where a team of married players played against a team of single players!

1730–1863 Middlesex
notes

Middlesex was an important county team in early cricket, playing many matches against other counties and clubs.

1912–1994 Minor Counties XI
notes

This team represented the "Minor Counties," which are smaller cricket counties in England that don't play in the top-level County Championship.

1707–1825 Mitcham
notes

Mitcham was one of the earliest and most active cricket clubs, playing important matches for over a century.

Teams Starting with N

When they played Team Name Home Ground or Venue Total Matches Source
1787–1789 N to Z Lord's Old Ground and Bourne Paddock 5
notes

This team played against the "A to M" team. As mentioned before, these teams were likely named after their organizers, not truly picked alphabetically.

1739 – Non-international England cricket teams ("All England", "The Rest", etc.) various many
notes

These teams were often called "England" or "All England," but they usually meant "The Rest of England" playing against a specific club or county. Famous versions included William Clarke's All-England Eleven and the United All-England Eleven.

1741 Northamptonshire
notes

Northamptonshire first played as part of a combined team with Huntingdonshire, and then on its own against Buckinghamshire. Their first main supporter and captain was George Montagu-Dunk, 2nd Earl of Halifax.

Teams Starting with O

When they played Team Name Home Ground or Venue Total Matches Source
1879–1937 Over 30
notes

These were matches where players over 30 years old played against players under 30. It was a fun way to see how different age groups performed!

Teams Starting with P

When they played Team Name Home Ground or Venue Total Matches Source
1724 Penshurst, Tonbridge & Wadhurst Penshurst Park 1
notes

This was a team made up of players from three different Kent villages, who joined together to play against Dartford.

1806–1962 Players
notes

The "Players" teams were made up of professional cricketers (those who played for money). They often played against "Gentlemen" teams, who were amateur players.

1741 Portsmouth unknown 1
notes

Portsmouth played against Slindon in Slindon's very first important match.

Teams Starting with R

When they played Team Name Home Ground or Venue Total Matches Source
1702 1st Duke of Richmond's XI Goodwood 1
notes

Charles Lennox, 1st Duke of Richmond, was a big supporter of cricket. He's known to have been involved in a match against Arundel in 1702, which his team won.

1725–1731 2nd Duke of Richmond's XI 12
notes

Charles Lennox, 2nd Duke of Richmond, was a very important person in cricket, especially in Sussex. He ran his own team for many years and was later involved with the famous Slindon.

1790–1870 Right-handed XI
notes

These teams played in special "Left-handed vs. Right-handed" matches, which were quite unique!

Teams Starting with S

When they played Team Name Home Ground or Venue Total Matches Source
1731–1803 Sevenoaks Vine Cricket Ground, Sevenoaks 8
notes

Sevenoaks was an active club in Kent, playing a number of important matches at their home ground, the Vine Cricket Ground.

1733–1892 Single XI
notes

These teams played in the fun "Married vs. Single" matches!

1741–1747 Slindon
notes

Slindon was a very strong and important cricket club in the 1740s, known for its skilled players.

1724–1729 Edwin Stead's XI Dartford Brent 7
notes

Edwin Stead was a key supporter of cricket teams in Kent in the 1720s. He ran his own team and also led teams representing the county of Kent.

1709–1845 Surrey
notes

Surrey was one of the earliest and most important county teams in English cricket history.

Teams Starting with T

When they played Team Name Home Ground or Venue Total Matches Source
1723 Tonbridge venue unknown 1
notes

Tonbridge played against Dartford in 1723. The next year, they teamed up with Penshurst and Wadhurst for another match against Dartford.

Teams Starting with U

When they played Team Name Home Ground or Venue Total Matches Source
1852–1869 United All-England Eleven
notes

This was a very famous professional cricket team that toured around England, playing against local clubs and county teams.

Teams Starting with W

When they played Team Name Home Ground or Venue Total Matches Source
c.1611 Weald and Upland unknown 1
notes

This team took part in the world's earliest known organized cricket match at Chevening, Kent, playing against the Chalkhill team.

1705–1790 West Kent Sevenoaks Vine 9
notes

Sometimes called "West Kent," these teams were often the personal teams of the Duke of Dorset or S. Amherst. They played many matches against the "East Kent" teams.

1784–1788 White Conduit Club
notes

This club was an important early cricket club in London.

Teams Starting with Y

When they played Team Name Home Ground or Venue Total Matches Source
1833–1862 Yorkshire Hyde Park and Bramall Lane many
notes

The name "Yorkshire" was first used for a team when the Sheffield Cricket Club played against Norfolk in 1833. Sheffield teams often called themselves Yorkshire when playing against other counties. The first "Roses Match" against Lancashire happened in 1849. The official Yorkshire County Cricket Club was formed in 1863.

1828 Yorkshire, Nottinghamshire & Leicestershire Darnall New Ground 1
notes

This was a special team put together for just one match against an "All-England" team. The All-England team won easily!

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