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List of prime ministers of Togo facts for kids

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President of the Council of Ministers of the Togolese Republic
Emblem of Togo.svg
Emblem of Togo
Fumio Kishida and Faure Gnassingbé before the funeral of Shinzo Abe (1) (cropped).jpg
Incumbent
Faure Gnassingbé

since 3 May 2025
Member of Council of Ministers
Reports to
Nominator President
Appointer President
Term length At the pleasure of the President
renewable indefinitely
Formation 27 April 1960
First holder Sylvanus Olympio

This article tells you about the important job of the Prime Minister of Togo. This role is also known as the President of the Council of Ministers. We will explore who has held this position since it started in 1960.

Togo has had fourteen Prime Ministers so far. Thirteen of them have been men, and one has been a woman. One person, Edem Kodjo, served as Prime Minister two separate times. The current Prime Minister is Faure Gnassingbé, who started his term on May 3, 2025.

History of the Prime Minister's Office

Challenges in 1991

In 1991, Joseph Kokou Koffigoh became Prime Minister. However, soldiers loyal to President Gnassingbé Eyadéma tried many times to remove him.

  • On October 1, 1991, soldiers took over the national radio and TV station. They demanded that Prime Minister Koffigoh resign. He later announced that order was restored.
  • On October 8, 1991, the soldiers tried to kidnap Koffigoh, but they were not successful.
  • In November 1991, soldiers surrounded Koffigoh's home. They wanted his government replaced and demanded that President Eyadéma's party be allowed again. Koffigoh asked France for military help.

President Eyadéma publicly asked the soldiers to stop. He also suggested forming a new government. After some talks, the soldiers ended their siege. However, they soon started it again.

On December 3, 1991, the soldiers captured Koffigoh. This happened after a strong attack on his home with tanks and machine guns. Many people were hurt during this event. Koffigoh was then taken to meet President Eyadéma. Even though Koffigoh stayed in his job, his power was much less. A new government was formed later that month.

Changes to the Constitution in 2024

In March 2024, President Faure Gnassingbé announced a new constitution for Togo. This new constitution changed Togo from a presidential system to a federal parliamentary system.

This change means the President's powers are reduced. The Prime Minister's powers are increased. The Prime Minister's job is now called the President of the Council of Ministers. This new role has a maximum term of six years. The new constitution became law in April 2024 after the parliament voted for it.

What the Prime Minister Does

The President of Togo chooses the Prime Minister. The President can also end the Prime Minister's job.

The Prime Minister is the leader of the Government. They guide what the Government does. They also make sure the other government members work together. The Prime Minister leads defense meetings.

Before starting their job, the Prime Minister presents their Government's plan to the National Assembly. The National Assembly must approve the Prime Minister by a majority vote.

The Prime Minister makes sure that laws are followed. They can also give some of their duties to other ministers. Many official actions by the President must also be signed by the Prime Minister.

List of Prime Ministers

Here is a list of the people who have served as Prime Minister of Togo.

Political parties

     Committee of Togolese Unity (CUT)      Coordination of New Forces (CFN)      Togolese Union for Democracy (UTD)      Rally of the Togolese People (RPT)      Pan-African Patriotic Convergence (CPP)      Action Committee for Renewal (CAR)      Union for the Republic (UNIR)

Other groups

     Independent

No. Portrait Name
(Birth–Death)
Time in office Political party President(s)
Started Ended Length of time
1 Sylvanus Olympio.jpg Sylvanus Olympio
(1902–1963)
27 April 1960 12 April 1961 350 days CUT Himself
Job did not exist (12 April 1961 – 27 August 1991)
2 Prime Minister Joseph Koukou Koffigoh.jpg Joseph Kokou Koffigoh
(born 1948)
27 August 1991 23 April 1994 2 years, 239 days CFN Eyadéma
3 Edem Kodjo-Festival international de géographie 2011.jpg Edem Kodjo
(1938–2020)
23 April 1994 20 August 1996 2 years, 119 days UTD
4 Kwassi Klutse in Brussels.jpg Kwassi Klutse
(1945–2024)
20 August 1996 21 May 1999 2 years, 274 days RPT
5 No image.png Eugène Koffi Adoboli
(1934–2025)
21 May 1999 31 August 2000 1 year, 102 days RPT
6 Agbéyomé Kodjo 2012-03-02.jpg Agbéyomé Kodjo
(1954–2024)
31 August 2000 29 June 2002 1 year, 302 days RPT
7 Koffi Sama premier 2004.jpg Koffi Sama
(born 1944)
29 June 2002 9 June 2005 2 years, 345 days RPT
Gnassingbé
Abass
Gnassingbé
(3) Edem Kodjo-Festival international de géographie 2011.jpg Edem Kodjo
(1938–2020)
9 June 2005 20 September 2006 1 year, 103 days CPP
8 No image.png Yawovi Agboyibo
(1943–2020)
20 September 2006 6 December 2007 1 year, 77 days CAR
9 Komlan Mally (cropped).jpg Komlan Mally
(born 1960)
6 December 2007 8 September 2008 277 days RPT
10 Gilbert Houngbo 2010-06-22.jpg Gilbert Houngbo
(born 1961)
8 September 2008 23 July 2012 3 years, 319 days Independent
11 Kwesi Ahoomey-Zunu (cropped).jpg Kwesi Ahoomey-Zunu
(born 1958)
23 July 2012 10 June 2015 2 years, 322 days CPP
(until 2013)
UNIR
12 Komi Sélom Klassou 2017-04-26.jpg Komi Sélom Klassou
(born 1960)
10 June 2015 28 September 2020 5 years, 110 days UNIR
13 Victoire Tomégah-Dogbé - P060895-274846.jpg Victoire Tomegah Dogbé
(born 1959)
28 September 2020 3 May 2025 4 years, 217 days UNIR
14 Fumio Kishida and Faure Gnassingbé before the funeral of Shinzo Abe (1) (cropped).jpg Faure Gnassingbé
(born 1966)
3 May 2025 Incumbent 53 days UNIR Savi de Tové

Timeline of Prime Ministers

This timeline shows when each Prime Minister served in Togo.

Victoire Tomegah Dogbé Komi Sélom Klassou Kwesi Ahoomey-Zunu Gilbert Houngbo Komlan Mally Yawovi Agboyibo Koffi Sama Agbéyomé Kodjo Eugene Koffi Adoboli Kwassi Klutse Edem Kodjo Joseph Kokou Koffigoh Sylvanus Olympio

See also

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